He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā kuhukukū wai ma ka home, he aha ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā honu aquarium nani a me ka mea ʻole

ʻAi nui nā honu wai i ko lākou wahi noho maoli i ka meaʻai holoholona. Noho nā pepeiao ʻulaʻula i nā loko a me nā loko hou. I loko o ko lākou wai maoli, loaʻa nā ʻupena a me nā larvae, nā mollusks, nā crustacean liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i nā mea kolo. Pono ʻoe e hānai i kahi honu wai honu liʻiliʻi ma ka home ma ke ʻano e lawe mai i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka holoholona i kahi kokoke loa i ka meaʻai maoli.

Nā koina maʻamau

ʻAi nā kuhukukū hoʻonaninani wai i nā meaʻai holoholona a me nā meaʻai. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo me nā huahana kūlohelohe. I ka makahiki a hiki i ka makahiki, pono nā mea kolo i hoʻokahi ʻai i ka lā. I ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ikaika ʻana o ke kino, pono i nā ʻōpio ke ʻai i nā meaʻai waiwai nui o ka protein, e komo pū ana i nā iniseti a me nā iʻa maka. Ma o ka meaʻai maoli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea pono.

Hānai ʻia ka honu aquarium makua i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻelua paha. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, piʻi ka ʻike o nā meaʻai mea kanu i ka papa ʻulaʻula-pepeiao i 50%.

Hoʻoholo ʻia kahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi a ma hope o 30 mau minuke ua ʻai loa ka holoholona iā ia. Pono ka honu ʻōpiopio i 2-3 ʻāpana o 1 cm³. ʻOi aku paha ka nui o nā ʻāpana makua. Inā loaʻa ka meaʻai i loko o ka pahu ma hope o 30 mau minuke, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka meaʻai no ka manawa aʻe.

Ma muli o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka esophagus o ka honu aquatic home, ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka meaʻai no ia mea. Hāʻawi pono i kāu meaʻai pipi ma ka lumi wela. Hiki i ka meaʻai wela a me ke anu ke hōʻole i ka ʻai, a i ʻole ka maʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kahi honu liʻiliʻi me nā tweezers, a i ʻole ma ka waiho ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ka aquarium. Ke aʻo nei kekahi poʻe ʻona i kā lākou mau holoholona e ʻai ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kolo e makemake e lawe i kā lākou ʻaina awakea i loko o ka wai, ʻo ia ka mea e pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka aquaterrarium no ka lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka honu honu wai i loko o kahi pahu wai.

I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hāʻule, ʻai pinepine nā mea kolo, akā i ka nui. I ke kauwela a me ka pūnāwai makemake lākou e ʻai liʻiliʻi, akā pinepine. ʻAʻohe kānāwai kūikawā no ka hānai ʻana i nā honu ma ke kau. Pono nā hoʻololi i ka meaʻai no nā holoholona e hoʻomākaukau ana a puka mai i ka hibernation.

Nā huahana ʻino a pono

ʻAi wale nā ​​honu wai hoʻonani liʻiliʻi i ka mea a ke kanaka e hāʻawi ai. No ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi reptile me kahi meaʻai kaulike, pono e hoʻohana i kahi papa inoa o nā huahana. Hoʻohui ʻia ka meaʻai no nā honu wai me ka meaʻai maoli.

Aia kekahi mau hanana i ka ʻai ʻana o nā honu wai mai ka papaʻaina kanaka. Mai hilinaʻi i ka ʻono o kāu pipi. ʻAʻole kūpono nā meaʻai maloʻo no nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā meaʻai na ke kanaka no nā mea kolo.

Seʻa a meʻa kai

He meaʻai maoli ka holoholona o nā loko wai maʻemaʻe a me nā loko wai no ka honu kai. He kūpono ka iʻa kahawai haʻahaʻa no ka ʻai mea kolo. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi me nā iwi a me nā ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa. ʻOki ʻia nā iʻa nui, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā iwi nui a ʻoki ʻia paha. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā iʻa momona e like me ka capelin, sprat, sprat a me herring.

ʻAno kūpono:

• hake;
• code;
• kuʻi;
• pollock;
• crucian carp;
• bream.

ʻAi nā honu wai ma ka home i nā crustacean liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i waena o lākou he gammarus ola a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka amphipod genus, daphnia.

Hiki ke hāʻawi maka ʻia nā pāpaʻi a me ka ʻōpae. I kekahi manawa, pono ʻoe e mālama i kāu pipi me nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻoʻo me ka ʻole o nā pūpū a me nā tentacle heʻe. Nui nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula makemake i ka hee, akā ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia i nā holoholona. He mau maka pohu ko na mea kolo mai ia mau mea ai.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo a me ka pala

He paʻakikī ke ʻeli ʻana o ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona ʻāina e ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe o nā mea kolo. ʻAʻole pono e hānai i kahi honu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā mea makua i nā ʻiʻo momona, me ka puaʻa a me ke keiki hipa. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i ka moa, i ka maka a i ʻole ka moa. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka pipi i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo minced.

ʻAʻole kapu loa ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kolo me nā sausages i hana ʻia e ka hale hana, sausages a me nā pates. ʻAʻole ʻai ʻia ka meaʻai, a he hopena maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​mea ʻala a me nā preservatives i ke olakino o ka holoholona.

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kino me ka huaʻa A, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā honu i kekahi manawa i ke ake pipi a me ka puʻuwai. ʻAi wale nā ​​mea kolo i ka meaʻai maka. ʻAʻole komo maikaʻi ʻia nā protein holoholona ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela e ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o kahi mea ʻaihue wai maʻemaʻe. Hiki i nā honu pepeiao ʻula ke ʻai i nā ʻiole meaʻai a me nā rana.

Kanu mea kanu

Pono e hānai ʻia ka pēpē honu i kāloti a me ka letus inā makemake ia iā lākou. Me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, pono e mālama pono. ʻO nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka oxalates a me ka phosphorus he mea pōʻino no ka mea ke keʻakeʻa nei lākou i ka absorption o ka calcium.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hua citrus, nā hua a me nā huaʻai me ka akahele. ʻO kekahi o nā meaʻai palekana loa he ʻāpala. Hiki i nā honu ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo lua. Ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka pear, ka maiʻa, melon, watermelon, apricot, raspberries a me nā strawberries. He pōʻino nā lua hua a me ka ʻili citrus i nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula.

No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi goiter, pono e pale ʻia nā huahana i loaʻa i ka goiter. Hoʻopili lākou me ka iodine, hoʻopilikia i kona absorption, a kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo thyroid. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i ke kāpeti, turnips, pi, soybeans a me nā nati.

ʻAi nā honu wai i nā mea kanu mauʻu a me nā limu. ʻO ka duckweed kūpono i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka wai hyacinth, ka pistia a me ka hornwort. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu i ʻae ʻia e pili ana i nā mea kanu lāʻau make ʻole, me ka clover, nā dandelion a me nā daisies. Nui nā mea kolo e makemake i ka bale a me ka oats.

ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā molluscs

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā kuhukukū wai me nā larvae e noho ana i loko o ka wai, e like me nā bloodworms a me ka coretra. He kūpono nā ʻinikena honua no ka ʻai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine no nā honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula, lilo nā ʻokiki a me nā ʻūhini i mea ʻono punahele. He mea hoʻohana i ka haku mele ʻana i ka moth, lion fly larva a me earthworms. Pono e ʻoki ʻia ʻo Zofobas ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Hiki ke hanai ola, maloo a hau.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka iʻa e ka ʻōnaehana digestive o nā mea kolo. Hiki ke hā'awi 'ia nā snails i ke ola a ho'opau i ka hau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i nā slugs me ka ʻole o ka pūpū i nā honu, no ka mea, hana nā mea ʻawaʻawa i kahi hana pale i ko lākou kino.

ʻO nā meaʻai holoholona me:

• nā wili;
• ampoule;
• kino;
• hoomanawanui;
• ʻili ʻāina.

Ua ʻae ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā kuhukukū wai home me Achatina, ua hiki i ka 1-1,5 cm ka lōʻihi.

Ma ke ʻano o ka haku mele ʻana, he meaʻai maikaʻi ka ilo, akā i ka manawa i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka honu, hoʻomau lākou i ke kaʻina ola. Ma muli o ke kumu o ka palaho a puni ka larva, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻano mucous o ka mea kolo. ʻO ka ilo palaoa he nui ka momona a he kakaikahi nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻole.

Nā huahana'ē aʻe

ʻAi ʻia ka honu i ka papa ʻaina kanaka i ka maʻi. He mea pōʻino i nā mea kolo ke ʻai i ka berena, ka cereals, nā kīʻaha i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a me ka wela. ʻO nā lāʻau pāpaʻi, i hana ʻia mai ka ʻōpala iʻa, he meaʻai holoholona hiki ʻole ke ʻai.

Mai hāʻawi i nā huahana waiu kuhukukū, me ka paʻakai paʻakai. Loaʻa i ka holoholona ka calcium mai nā iwi iʻa a me nā pūpū chitin o nā inike. ʻO nā hua moa ke kumu o ka pahū ʻana o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula, no laila ua pāpā ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pūpū i kuʻi ʻia mai nā hua moa i kumu calcium.

Mea ʻai maloʻo

Inā ʻai ka honu i nā hua maloʻo a me nā mea hiki ke ʻai wale ʻia, e nalowale ana nā huaora a me nā mea pono. Mea ʻai maloʻo hale hana – maʻalahi ke hoʻohana, mālama maikaʻi ʻia a hiki ke lilo i mea ʻai i ka ʻai a ka honu. No ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka haku mele.

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka gammarus maloʻo, he mea paʻakikī i nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula ke ʻeli a liʻiliʻi nā meaʻai. I waena o kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke koho i kahi kīʻaha no ke kumu o ka papa reptile. ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi manawa inā loaʻa ka honu i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka meaʻai.

mau laʻana:

• JBL ProBaby;
• JBL Gammarus;
• Tetra Gammarus;
• ʻO Tetra Gammarus Mix;
• Zoomir Torti.

Mai Tetrafauna, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i nā mono-feeds, kahi hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano meaʻai i loko o ka haku mele, e like me daphnia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūhini. He mea maʻalahi lākou e hui pū me ka meaʻai maoli a hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā ʻokiki hale kēpau ke pāʻani like.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano ʻano iʻa a me ka ʻai iʻa ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka gammarus. ʻO nā alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea ʻo JBL a me Tetrafauna. ʻO ka haku mele i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka iʻa a me ka ʻōpae i hoʻonui ʻia me nā larvae a me nā inike. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā huila maikaʻi e hoʻololi me nā huahana kūlohelohe, ma ke ʻano he ʻai piha.

mau laʻana:

• JBL Agil;
• JBL Schildkrotenfutter;
• JBL Energil;
• Sera Raffy I;
• Sera Raffy Royal;
• ʻO Tetra ReptoMin Baby.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā meaʻai waiu, nā hua manu, ka mea hū a ka wai, nā kala a me nā mea mālama. Pono nā mea nona e nānā pono i ka lepili e wehe i nā koho me nā mea haumia ʻino.

meaʻai ola

He mea pono no ka honu e noho ana i loko o ka aquarium e hahai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā snails. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai hou i nā mea kolo a mālama i nā meaʻai nui loa. Hiki ke ulu kūʻokoʻa nā snails, iʻa a me nā larvae a mālama i ka meaʻai hale hana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi pahu ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe manawa e hoʻonui ai ka meaʻai ola ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka reptile.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ʻole no ka ulu ʻana ma ka home he snails. Nui nā mollusks he hermaphrodites; no ka hana hou, ua lawa ka waiho ʻana i kekahi mau kānaka i loko o kahi aquarium. ʻO kahi mahana kūpono no ka hānau ʻana he 22-28 ° C; ʻO nā limu liʻiliʻi, nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā lau popopo i mea ʻai. Pono e pani ʻia ka ipu me nā snails i ʻole lākou e laha. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi e hoʻomaka me nā wili.

I loko o ka aquarium like me ka shellfish, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iʻa. No nā honu, hānai pinepine nā mea nona ka ʻike i nā guppies, ma muli o ko lākou unpretentiousness a me ka momona. Inā noho ka iʻa i loko o ka pahu, ʻaʻole pono nā snails i kahi hānai hou.

Inā ʻaʻohe meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā rana, nā tadpoles a me nā ʻōpala ʻāina no ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula. Hiki i nā snails muliwai ke lawe i nā parasite, no laila ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai iā lākou i kāu holoholona. Pono e ʻeli ʻia nā enuhe mai ke kula, no ka mea, hiki i ka poʻe mahiʻai ke hana i ka ʻāina no nā pests.

Nā Paʻa Home

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu meaʻai ponoʻī no kāu pipi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā snails i ka hau. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, holoiʻia lākou a, me ka holoiʻoleʻana, paniʻia i kahi anuanu i loko o kahi pahu. Hoʻokumu ka wai hau i ka ʻūhā hau, e kōkua ana i ka mālama lōʻihi.

Hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka gammarus, daphnia, coretra a me nā ilo koko ma ka home iā lākou iho. Huki ʻia ka gauze ma luna o ke kumu lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale i loko o kahi lumi ventilated, i mea e hōʻoia ai ka holo ʻana o ka ea mai luna a lalo. He mea maikaʻi e koho i kahi mamao mai ka lā. Māhele ʻia nā mea maka ma luna o ka gauze ma kahi ʻāpana like a mālama ʻia a maloʻo loa.