Nahesa maia.

Ua hoʻoholo anei ʻoe e kiʻi i ka nahesa? Akā, loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ia mau holoholona, ​​a ma ke ʻano he mea kolo? A laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kou aloha no ka kolo ʻana me ka nahesa maile. He snake maʻalahi kēia (a hiki i 1,5 m), maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama. A ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau kala (morphs), e ʻike maoli ʻoe i kahi holoholona "i kou kala a me kou ʻono."

No ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mexico ka nahesa mai, akā ma o ka hoʻohua maʻalahi ʻana i ke pio ʻana ua laha a puni ka honua ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Ua kūpono kēia nahesa no ka mālama ʻana i ka home, ʻaʻole hilahila, ʻeleʻele loa a, ma muli o kona ʻano aloha, aneane ʻaʻole nahu.

Ma ke ʻano, he pō ka nahesa. Huli 'o ia ma ka honua ma ka nahele, ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku. Mai noʻonoʻo i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. Ma muli o kāna mau makemake kūlohelohe, pono ia e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu iā ia i ka terrarium. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i ka nahesa mai ke ola a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.

No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi terrarium ʻano ākea. No hoʻokahi kanaka, kūpono kahi hale i ana ʻo 70 × 40 × 40. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i kēlā me kēia, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e mālama iā lākou i nā hui, a laila ʻo ke kaiāulu maikaʻi loa he kāne a he 1-2 wahine. Akā ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka manawa like e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no kēlā me kēia nahesa. A no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nahesa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka terrarium e pono ai. Pono e loaʻa i ka poʻi kahi laka paʻa, ʻo ka nahesa he mea ʻaihue maikaʻi a e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia no ka ikaika a hiki ke hele a puni ka hale.

I loko o ka terrarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā lālā a me nā snags, kahi e kolo ai ka snake me ka leʻaleʻa. A i mea e loaʻa ai iā ia kahi e hoʻomaha ai a e noho kaʻawale mai ka nānā ʻana i nā maka, he mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻokomo i kahi hale ākea ākea i kūpono loa ka nahesa i loko, a i ka wā e pelu ʻia ai, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaha i nā paia me kona mau aoao.

ʻO nā nahesa, e like me nā mea kolo a pau, he holoholona koko anu, no laila ke hilinaʻi nei lākou i nā kumu wela o waho. No ka digestion maʻamau, ka metabolism a me ke olakino, pono ia e hana i kahi gradient mahana i loko o ka terrarium i hiki ai i ka nahesa ke hoʻomehana a hoʻomaha paha. ʻO ka moena wela a i ʻole ke kaula wela ke kūpono no kēia mau hana. Aia ia ma ka hapalua o ka terrarium, ma lalo o ka substrate. Ma kahi o ka wela nui, pono ka mahana he 30-32 degere, ʻo ka gradient hope -26-28. Hiki i ka mahana o ka pō ke 21-25.

Ma ke ʻano he lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka shavings, ka ʻili, ka pepa. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka shavings a i ʻole ka sawdust, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka nahesa i loko o kahi jig i ʻole ia e ale i ka lepo me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hōʻeha i ka waha waha hiki ke alakaʻi i ka stomatitis.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka haʻahaʻa ma 50-60%. Hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma ka pulupulu ʻana a me ke kau ʻana i kahi kīʻaha inu. E ʻauʻau ka nahesa, akā pono e mahana ka wai (e pili ana i 32 degere). Hāʻawi ka humidity i nā nahesa me ka molting maʻamau. I ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, liʻiliʻi ka ʻili kahiko no ka nahesa, a kiola ka nahesa. Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, wehe ʻia kahi ʻili nahesa olakino me kahi "stocking" holoʻokoʻa. No kēia mau kumu, maikaʻi ke kau ʻana i kahi keʻena pulu - kahi pā me ka sphagnum. ʻAʻole pulu ka Moss, akā pulu. I ka wā o ka molt (ʻoi aku ma kahi o 1-2 mau pule) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho wale i ka nahesa.

No ka mea ʻo ka snake mai ka pō, ʻaʻole pono ia i ke kukui ultraviolet. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻā ʻana i ke kukui ultraviolet (he kukui me ka pae UVB o 5.0 a i ʻole 8.0 kūpono loa). Pono ka lā māmā ma kahi o 12 mau hola.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka nahesa i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha. ʻO nāʻiole o ka nui kūpono e kūpono i meaʻai (hiki ke hānaiʻia nā nahesa liʻiliʻi me nāʻiole hānau hou, i ka uluʻana o ka nahesa, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka nui o ka mea pio), nā koʻi liʻiliʻi'ē aʻe, nā moa. ʻAʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka laula o nā mea pio ma mua o ka laula o ke poʻo o ka nahesa. Hiki ke ola ka meaʻai (e ʻoluʻolu i ka nahesa ke ʻike iā ia iho he mea hahai holoholona) a i ʻole defrosted. Hānai lākou i nā nahesa ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau lā, nā pākeke i kēlā me kēia 10-14. I ka wā molting, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka hānai ʻana.

He mea nui e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ʻia kāu holoholona me nā niho a me nā maiuu.

ʻOiai ʻo ka meaʻai ola he meaʻai kaulike loa, pono nō e hāʻawi i ka snake vitamina a me nā mea hoʻohui mineral i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka snake me ka iʻa, ka ʻiʻo, ka waiū. ʻO ka maʻamau he ʻono maikaʻi loa ka nahesa, inā ʻaʻole ʻai kāu nahesa, hoʻihoʻi hou i ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia, a i ʻole he mau maʻi molting a me nā pilikia weliweli ʻē aʻe, he kumu kēia e nānā ai i nā kūlana i mālama ʻia ai ka nahesa a nīnau i kahi herpetologist.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hānai i nā nahesa, e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻoilo no lākou, a laila pono ʻoe e heluhelu pono i nā nuances i loko o nā puke kūikawā.

So.

Pono ia:

1. Horizontal terrarium, ma kahi o 70x40x40 no hoʻokahi kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā snags, nā lālā a me ka malu.
2. ʻO ka hoʻomehana ʻana me ka moena wela a i ʻole ke kaula wela me ka ʻanuʻu wela (30–32 ma kahi wela, hope 26–28)
3. Ka lepo: kaʻu, ka ʻili, ka pepa.
4. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa 50-60%. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kīʻaha inu wai. Keena pulu.
5. ʻO ka hānai ʻana me ka meaʻai maoli (ola a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia).
6. Hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā mea hoʻohui mineral a me nā huaora no nā mea kolo.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe:

1. E mālama i kekahi o nā ʻano nui like ʻole. Hanai pū kekahi nahesa.
2. E mālama i nā nahesa me ka wela ʻole. E hoʻohana i nā pōhaku wela no ka hoʻomehana.
3. E mālama me ka ʻole o ka waihona, kahi keʻena wai ma nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
4. E hoʻohana i ka lepo lepo ma ke ʻano he substrate.
5. E hānai i nā nahesa i ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, ka waiū.
6. Hoʻopilikia i ka nahesa i ka molting a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.