Wire salamander (Salamandra salamandra)

ʻO ka ʻelele nui loa o ka ʻohana Salamandriae, maikaʻi loa ia no ka mea hoʻomaka a me ka mea mālama kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAreal

Loaʻa ka salamander ahi ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, Asia Minor, ma Hema a me Central Europe, ma ka hikina a hiki i nā puʻu o ka Carpathians. Ma nā mauna e piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000 mika. Noho ʻo ia ma nā pali ulu lāʻau ma nā kapa o nā kahawai a me nā muliwai, makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau beech kahiko i piha i ka makani.

Description

He holoholona nui ka salamander ahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lōʻihi o 20-28 mau kenimika, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi e hāʻule i kahi huelo pōʻai. Ua pena ʻia i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā kiko melemele ʻālohilohi i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ke kino. He pōkole nā ​​wāwae akā ikaika, ʻehā manamana wāwae ma mua a ʻelima ma nā wāwae hope. He ākea a nui ke kino. ʻAʻohe ona membrane ʻauʻau. He mau maka ʻeleʻele nui ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka waha pōʻaiapuni. Ma luna o nā maka he melemele "makamaka". Aia ma hope o nā maka nā ʻōpū elongated convex - parotids. He oi a poepoe na niho. ʻO nā salamander ahi i ka pō. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana o kēia salamander he mea maʻamau: ʻaʻole ia e waiho i nā hua, akā no nā mahina he 10 holoʻokoʻa e hānau ai i loko o kona kino, a hiki i ka manawa e paʻa ai nā larvae mai nā hua. Ma mua koke iho o kēia, ʻo ka salamander, e noho mau ana ma kahakai, hele mai i ke ʻano a hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā hua, mai ka 2 a 70 larvae e hānau koke ʻia.

ʻO ke ahi salamander larvae

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpala i Pepeluali. Loaʻa iā lākou 3 mau ʻāpana gill a me kahi huelo palahalaha. I ka pau ʻana o ke kauwela, nalowale nā ​​ʻili o nā pēpē a hoʻomaka lākou e hanu me nā māmā, a poʻe ka huelo. I kēia manawa ua hoʻokumu piha ʻia, haʻalele nā ​​salamander liʻiliʻi i ka loko, akā e lilo lākou i mau mākua ma 3-4 mau makahiki.

Maʻiʻo i ka pio

No ka mālama ʻana i nā salamanders ahi, pono ʻoe i kahi aquaterrarium. Inā paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana, a laila kūpono paha kahi aquarium, ʻoiai ka nui o 90 x 40 x 30 kenimika no 2-3 salamanders (ʻaʻole hui pū nā kāne ʻelua). Pono ia mau ana nui i hiki ke hoʻokomo i kahi waihona o 2 x 20 x 14 kenimika. Pono e haʻahaʻa ka iho ʻana a i ʻole kāu salamander, i ke komo ʻana i loko, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i waho. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka moe, ka lepo lau me ka liʻiliʻi o ka peat, kūpono nā lau niu. Makemake nā Salamanders e ʻeli, no laila ʻo ka papa substrate he 5-6 kenimika. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu pule. ʻAʻole lākou e holoi i ka aquarium wale nō, akā i nā mea āpau i loko. NUI! E ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i nā mea holoi ʻokoʻa. Ma waho aʻe o kahi waihona a me kahi papa moe 12-6 cm, pono e loaʻa nā hale. Pono: ʻO nā ʻāpana, nā ipu pua i hoʻohuli ʻia, ka lāʻau drift, ka moss, nā pōhaku pālahalaha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mahana o ke ao he 12-16 ° C, i ka pō 20-15 ° C. ʻAʻole ʻae ka salamander ahi i nā mahana ma luna o 16-22 ° C. No laila, hiki ke waiho ʻia ka aquarium kokoke i ka papahele. Pono ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - 25-70%. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i kēlā me kēia lā nā mea kanu (ʻaʻole pōʻino no kāu holoholona) a me ka substrate e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka hue wai.

e ai ana

Pono e hānai ʻia nā salamanders makua i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻōpio salamanders 2 mau manawa i ka lā. E hoʻomanaʻo: ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka hānai ʻana ma mua o ka hānai ʻana! I loko o ka meaʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana: bloodworms, earthworms a me mealworms, ʻāpana o ka pipi wīwī, ʻāpaʻa maka a i ʻole naʻau (mai poina e wehe i nā momona a me nā membranes), guppies (2-3 mau manawa o ka pule).

ʻO nā ana palekana

ʻOiai ʻo ka salamanders he mau holoholona maluhia, e makaʻala: pili me nā mucous membranes (no ka laʻana: ma nā maka) ke kumu o ke ahi a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Holoi i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi salamander. Hoʻohana liʻiliʻi i ka salamander, no ka mea hiki ke puhi ʻia!