He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai ʻana i nā ostriches ma ka home

Hiki ke helu ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā ostriches ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā manu ma ka home e pono ai ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumukūʻai waiwai ma mua o nā hana ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hua o ka ʻiʻo, nā hua manu, ka ʻili a me nā hulu, kahi e hoʻonani ai kēia ʻoihana i nā kamaʻāina o nā kauhale a me nā kauhale. ʻO ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ka hānai ʻana i ka ostrich ma ka home he hoʻopukapuka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo ke ola o ka manu he 50 mau makahiki, a ke hoʻomau nei ka ostrich i nā hua a hiki i 30 mau makahiki o ke ola.

Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ostriches, me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke ola ma ke ʻano ʻino o Rūsia. Akā, hōʻike ka ʻike i nā holoholona hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hau a hiki i 20ºС. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia e lawe i ke olakino i ka ostrich a e emi ana ka manaʻolana o ke ola, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i kāu ʻoihana. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka fecundity o ka manu, he mea nui ia no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio.

ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻēheu o nā manu, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i kahi keel i ko lākou ʻano, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e lele, akā holo wikiwiki lākou i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 65-70 km i kēlā me kēia hola, he mau wāwae nui a ikaika.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka loaʻa kālā mai ka hānai ʻana i nā ostriches

ʻO ka hui ʻana i nā hua manu ostrich

He waiwai nā hua manu no ka meaʻai haʻahaʻa cholesterol. He nui ka poʻe e hōʻole i nā hua moa, e noʻonoʻo ana iā lākou he meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole no nā kīʻaha koko a me ka puʻuwai. He palekana loa nā hua ostrich i kēia mea, hiki ke ʻai ʻia e nā poʻe ʻelemakule. ʻO ka manawa kuke o ia hua manu mai 45 mau minuke a i hoʻokahi hola; hiki i nā kānaka ʻelua ke ʻai i ka ʻaina kakahiaka me hoʻokahi huahana.

ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o ka hua manu ostrich ma mua o hoʻokahi kilokani, hiki i ka 16 knm ka lōʻihi a me ka 12-14 knm ke anawaena. Kūʻai ʻia kahi pūpū ikaika e nā loea i ka hana ʻana i nā souvenir. ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai aku i kahi hua manu ostrich i nā hale kūʻai, kūʻai pololei ʻia mai nā mea hana mai ka mahiʻai.

Loaʻa i nā huahana ʻiʻo a kūʻai aku i ka ʻili

Ua like ka ʻiʻo ostrich me ka pipi a i ʻole ka pipi. He ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele kona waihoʻoluʻu a ʻaʻohe wahi momona. He haʻahaʻa loa ka calorie o ka ʻiʻo. hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe - 98 kcal wale nō. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻiʻo e kahi ʻano protein kiʻekiʻe, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai a hoʻonui i ka ʻono. No ka ʻāpana o nā huahana meaʻai.

He nui nā ʻano waiwai o ka ʻili ostrich, ʻo kekahi o lākou ka wai. ʻO nā huahana mea hoʻolālā mai ia mea ke koi mau nei ma muli o ke ʻano kumu. No ka humuhumu lole a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili o ke kua a me ka umauma, a hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili ʻili o nā wāwae e hana i nā kāmaʻa.

Kūʻai aku i ka momona ostrich a kūʻai aku i ka hulu

ʻO kēia huahana pono loa no ke kanaka, no ka mea he nui ka nui o nā waikawa polyunsaturated. Ma muli o ka waiwai o ka meaʻai, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā wahi kuke a pau. Hoʻokomo ka poʻe cosmetologists iā ia i loko o ka creams, hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻaila therapeutic e pili ana i ka momona ostrich.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hulu keʻokeʻo huelo no nā pāpale, nā lole a me nā lole keaka. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hulu i koe e hana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

pono hale moa

Nā mea kūkulu pā

• Pōhaku.
• Paʻa cinder, poloka pahu.
• Kaola, papa, laau.
• Pālolo me ka mauʻu.

ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻo ka mea nui ʻo ia ka mahana o nā paia a mālama i ka mahana i nā hau hoʻoilo. Inā uhi ʻia nā paia ma ke kiʻikuhi, a laila ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopiha i nā lua o loko me nā mea insulating, peat aniani, etc.

Hana ʻia ka papahele me ka pālolo., ʻaʻole kūpono ka lāʻau, no ka mea, hāʻule ia mai ka pulu. Inā hana ʻia kahi papahele ʻāʻī, pono kahi papa o ka insulation. Ua uhi ʻia ka papahele me ka mauʻu, ka ʻōpala a me ke one. I ka wā male, pono ke one no ke kūkulu ʻana i pūnana, a i nā manawa maʻamau, makemake nā manu e ʻau i ka ʻauʻau one. Wehe i ka ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻōpala i ʻelua manawa i ka pule, disinfect i hoʻokahi mahina.

ʻAʻole pono ka hale e hoʻokuʻu i ka ua i ka wai a koi pū kekahi i kahi papa insulating i kāna hoʻolālā.

Nā ana o ka hale

• No kēlā me kēia ostrich makua, pono kahi ʻāpana o u10bu2bat liʻiliʻi loa XNUMX mXNUMX o ka papahele.
• Hana ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaupaku ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 3,5 m.
• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lumi maʻamau i nā lumi ma nā ʻāpana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻohana mai kekahi i kekahi a i ʻole e hui pū i nā hanauna makahiki like ʻole.
• Pono nā ʻostriches ma ka mālamalama no ka liʻiliʻi o 15 mau hola i ka lā. Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kukui kūlohelohe i ka hoʻoilo, a laila hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu kukui artificial. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ikaika o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana ma ka wahi o ka lumi (5 watts no 1 m2).

Pono ka lalo o ka puka makani ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 m mai lalo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā puka puka i ka pā me ka mesh.

I ka wā mahana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hale moa me ke kōkua o ke kahe kūlohelohe ma nā puka makani. No ka wā hoʻoilo, hāʻawi ʻia ka ventilation me ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono. ʻO nā kūlana mahana kūpono no nā ostriches mai ka 15 a hiki i ka 21ºС.

Pono e hana ʻia a hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea hānai i hiki i nā manu a pau ke hele mai a ʻai i ka manawa like.

No ka hele ʻana o nā ostriches pono i kahi pā. Manaʻo ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi ke hoʻopili ʻia ke pā i ka hale moa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kaupalena i ka puka manuahi mai ka hale i ka aviary, ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo, makemake nā manu e hele i ka ea hou.

Hoʻoulu ʻo ostriches ma ka home

hoʻomoe hua

Hoʻomaka ka ostrich wahine e hoʻohua i ka makahiki elua. Ma muli o ke ʻano, ʻo ka waiho ʻana o nā hua manu mai 20 a 30 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa ma kēia ʻano he ostriches ʻeleʻele, paʻakikī loa a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hana hua manu.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka manawa no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua mai ka waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. ʻOi aku ma mua o 75 mau hua o ka wahine ʻeleʻele i kēia manawa. Hāʻawi ka Nature e lawe ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, a hiki i ka helu ʻelua kakini. A laila, noho ʻo ia ma luna o lākou e ʻai i nā moa.

Inā loaʻa ka ʻiʻo ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ostriches, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e ulu mau nā holoholona, ​​a laila ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa ke kūʻai aku. incubator no nā moa. A laila, o nā hua a pau i waiho ʻia, e liʻiliʻi nā poho, a hiki i ka 5%.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā moa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e pili ana i ke komo ʻana o ka wahine a me ke kāne i ka incubation, kahi e pani ai iā ia i ka pō, hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e inu ai i ka wai a ʻai i ka meaʻai. Ma mua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, hana ka wahine i ka pūnana ma ke one, hoʻopiha iā ia me ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. Pono ka mea nāna e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻaoʻao o ia pūnana i ʻole e hāʻule a haki nā hua.

Hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o nā moa i ka lā 42 mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka incubation. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i nā moa mai ka makuahine, a laila nāna ponoʻī e mālama a emi ka pilikia o ka hale moa.

Nā kūlana no ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio

ʻO ke kūlana nui no ka hānai ʻana i nā ostriches ʻōpio ka loaʻa o kahi lumi wela i nā wā anu o ka makahiki. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana a hiki i 25ºС. Hoʻoili ʻia ka moa i ka hale moa i 6 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. A hiki i kēlā manawa, aia ʻo ia i kahi hānau a maʻa i ka ʻili ma waho o ka ʻili hua. ʻO 1 m2 ka nui o kēlā me kēia moa, i ka ulu ʻana o ka moa, e koi ʻia ka nui o nā wahi e like me ka makahiki.

ʻO ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana i kahi pā ākea ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā, inā hānau ʻia ka moa ma kahi mahana ma waho o 18ºС. Kōkua ka ea hou i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā neʻe o nā moa, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. Hana ʻia ka hānai mua ʻana i ka manawa like.

No ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, loaʻa nā moa i 60 kg i kēlā me kēia, akā a hiki i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻelua mau makahiki e mālama ʻia lākou mai nā manu makua makua, a laila hāʻawi ʻia lākou i kahi i loko o ka hale moa maʻamau a me ka paddock. I kēlā manawa, pono ka liʻiliʻi o 10 m2 o ka lumi no kēlā me kēia poʻo.

I ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi incubator, e hoʻonui ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua mai ka wahine hoʻokahi, a e hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana hatching e ka incubator. I nā hiʻohiʻona hou, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hana āpau, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka ʻai o nā ostriches

E hoʻomaka i ka hānai ʻana i nā ostriches ka la o ka hele mua ana. I kēia manawa, pono lākou e loaʻa i ka protein no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, no laila ua hānai ʻia lākou me nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka cheese cottage. Pono e kaulike ka ʻai o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio, a ua ulu ka moa i manu maikaʻi a maikaʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau ʻokiʻoki o ka alfalfa a me ka clover i ka haku ʻana o ka hānai no nā moa ʻōpio, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka protein i ka nui o 20%. Mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka protein i 16-18%, ʻoiai hāʻawi mau ʻia ka fiber.

Ma ko lākou ʻano, he omnivores nā ostriches, no laila he nui loa ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai no lākou. Manaʻo ʻia nā meaʻai paʻakikī like ʻole ka meaʻai nui. Hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai paʻa i nā manu ma ka nui o ʻekolu kilokani i kēlā me kēia lā ma ke poʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia ka meaʻai hui me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kauwela a me ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu i ka hoʻoilo.

No ka ulu ikaika, hoʻohana ʻia ka hānai:

• ʻO ka palaoa, ka pī, ka millet, ka palaoa, ka oats, ka pī, ka bale.
• ʻO nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai he ʻuala, kāloti, kāpeti, spinach, silage.
• Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohui protein ma ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo a me ka iwi a me ka ʻai iʻa.
• ʻO nā meaʻai herbaceous ka rape, clover, alfalfa, nā mea kanu.

I mea e hana pono ai ka ʻōnaehana gastrointestinal o ka ostrich, pono ia e hānai iā lākou i nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi a me ke one, pono e waiho i loko o kahi mea hānai kaʻawale. Lawe wale nā ​​ostriches iā ia. Pono nā holoholona ʻōpiopio e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi mea ʻai meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū mai ka makahiki ʻekolu mahina, i ʻole e make ka manu ma muli o ka ʻai ʻole.

ʻO ke ʻano inu ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i kahi ostrich i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i 10 lita o ka wai. Pono ka wai i nā mea inu.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā ostriches ma ka home he hana hoihoi a maikaʻi hoʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo a loaʻa kahi ʻike liʻiliʻi, ma nā broods liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kēia mea ma kahi ākea.