ʻO ka huelo pulu i ka hamster: nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana

E akahele i ke koho ʻana i kāu pipi. Inā, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi huelo pulu ma kahi hamster i kūʻai ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻole e kūʻai, e alakaʻi kēia i ka pōʻino. Hiki i ka mea kūʻai aku ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe ua haumia ka homa i loko o ka hīnaʻi, a i ʻole ka mauʻu hou i kumu ai ka maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole pono ke kala ʻole a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā keiki i ka hoʻoholo: ʻo ka maʻi o nā hamsters, i kapa ʻia ʻo "huelo pulu", he maʻi lele a hoʻopau pinepine i ka make o ka holoholona.

Nā hōʻailona a me ka hōʻailona ʻokoʻa

He mea ʻino ka maʻi huelo pulu no ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o ka hamster maʻi no 1-2 pule. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka incubation e hiki ai ke kūʻai i kahi holoholona maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, ua maʻi nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka makahiki 3-8 mau pule.

ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia maʻi bacteria ʻiliitis proliferative, no ka mea, pili nui ka ileum. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka maʻi maʻi nui, ma mua me ka "wai", a laila me ke koko. Ua pulu ka hapa hope o ke kino o ka holoholona. Loaʻa paha ka prolapse o ka rectum, ma muli o ka spasm mau o ka ʻōpū. Ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi nui, hiki mai ka dehydration, a make nā hamsters 2-3 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. Hana ʻia ka ʻike ma muli o nā hōʻailona maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻala fetid ʻoi o nā feces.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nonspecific o ka maʻi ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai, ke kaumaha (ua lethargic nā holoholona, ​​neʻe liʻiliʻi). I kekahi manawa hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka holoholona: hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, lilo ka hamster i mea ʻino, hopohopo ke ʻohi ʻia a nahu.

He mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka maʻi huelo pulu mai nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o kāu hamster. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke kumu o ka lauoho lauoho hamster, ʻaʻole mālama mau ka mea nona ka localization o ka pilikia. Me ka salivation nui, e pulu ka lauoho ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma a pili pū. I kēia hihia, he kuhihewa ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua maʻi ka hamster. I kēia mau rodents, ʻaʻole hiki ke luaʻi no nā kumu anatomical. ʻO nā pilikia me nā niho a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke papalina. ʻO ka lauoho pulu ma ka ihu, ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā mea huna a me kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana hanu.

ʻO ka ʻōpū maka a me ka huelo pulu i loko o kahi hamster Djungarian he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, akā ʻaʻole i ka ileitis proliferative kikoʻī. I ka Jungar, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "welu huelo" colibacillosis, "wettaildisease" kahi pilikia kūikawā o nā hamsters Syrian.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nona ke kumu i pulu ai ka hamster. Ke ʻimi nei i kahi hana ʻino o ka mea inu, a i ʻole ka hoʻoholo ʻana e "peed" ka hamster iā ia iho, ke hoʻopau nei ka mea nona ka manawa.

lapaʻau

ʻO ka hakakā me ka pathogen

Ma muli o ka hanaʻana o ka ileitis proliferative e kahi bacteria intracellular (Lawsonia intracellularis, he bacteria intracellular, ma Suria a me Escherichia coli, E. coli, i nā hamsters Djungarian), pono kahi lāʻau'alopelo e hiki ke komo i nā pūnaewele'ōpū. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawaʻawa i kahi rodent liʻiliʻi (chloramphenicol a me tetracycline, i kūpono i nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe, ua contraindicated i nā hamsters).

I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka (oral suspension): Biseptol (kahi hui o 2 mau lāʻau: trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole). Hiki i ka Enterofuril kaulana (nifuroxazide) ke hana me E. coli, akā ʻaʻole me ka mea kumu kumu o ka "huelo pulu" i nā hamsters Syrian.

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana ʻo ka lāʻau antibiotic "Baytril 2,5%", subcutaneously, 0,4 ml (10 mg) no 1 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino. Inā he 250 g ke kaumaha o ka hamster, ʻo 0,1 ml ka nui. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nui i hōʻike ʻia i 1 manawa i ka lā, akā i nā hihia koʻikoʻi - 2 mau manawa i ka lā, 7-14 mau lā.

Ka hoomalu wai

ʻO ka lilo o ka wai ka mea e make ai nā holoholona maʻi. Me ka maʻi maʻi nui, hiki wawe ka dehydration. He mea ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i ka wai i loko - e hala i ka transit. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā hoʻoheheʻe intravenous (droppers) i nā hamsters no ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia nā injections intraperitoneal a me subcutaneous. Hiki i ka mea nona iho ke hou "i loko o ka ʻili", ma lalo o ka ʻili, a hana ka mea lapaʻau i nā injections "i ka ʻōpū".

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lactate Ringer, a inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa, ʻo ka saline maʻamau (NaCl 0,9%) ma kahi ʻano o 40 ml no 1 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino (4-8 ml no kahi Suria a me 2 ml no kahi Dzungarian). Hāʻawi ʻia ka 5% glucose. Pono e hana ʻia nā injections 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻoikaika maʻamau i nā hopena nui - ascorbic acid, "Katozal".

maʻiʻo

Pono e mālama i ka holoholona maʻi i mahana a maloʻo. Holoi ʻia ka hīnaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻololi ʻia ka moena me nā mea hou i ʻole e maʻi hou ka hamster iā ia iho. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā meaʻai momona. Me kahi maʻi huelo pulu i loko o ka hamster, ʻoiai hoʻomaka i ka manawa kūpono, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūpono. Me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, he 90-100% ka make. I kekahi manawa, hōʻole ka mea nona ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka holoholona, ​​​​me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana he mea ʻawaʻawa ka lāʻau antibiotic i ke akepaʻa, a he koʻikoʻi nā injections no ka hamster. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau injections me ka maʻi maʻi make he manawa e ola ai no kahi ʻiole liʻiliʻi.

Kāohi:

• ʻelua pule kuikahi no kēlā me kēia kanaka hou i kūʻai ʻia;
• ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hamster ʻaʻole ma ka mākeke manu, akā i loko o kahi kahu hānai, mai kahi mea hānai me kahi inoa maikaʻi ʻole;
• ʻai kaulike a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaumaha;
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe: holoi maʻamau o ka hale a me nā mea pono;
• disinfection.

Inā loaʻa i ka hamster mua ka maʻi huelo pulu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā lako āpau ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi holoholona hou. Holoi ʻia ka hale me ke kopa a me ka wai, mālama ʻia me kahi mea bleach-containing agent. Hiki ke puhi ʻia me ka wai hoʻolapalapa. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hale no 2 mau mahina.

Panina

Ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi huelo pulu i loko o ka hamster, e nānā i ka meaʻai, hāʻawi i ka wai laiki i ka pēpē a mākaukau e hoʻokani i ke kani. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka mea hānai hamster e ʻike ma mua i ke kauka (ratologist) hiki iā ia ke huli i kona kūlanakauhale inā pilikia. ʻAʻole pono e ala mai ka nīnau no ke kumu he huelo pulu ka hamster - he hōʻailona 100% kēia o ka maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole kēlā me kēia diarrhea he enteritis lethal no kahi holoholona, ​​aia kahi maʻi maʻamau ma muli o ka hānai pono ʻole. Akā, pono ʻoe e makaʻala.