ʻO nā maʻi digestive i ka puaʻa guinea

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe o ka puaʻa guinea e maʻalahi loa i nā maʻi ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū a me ka hele lōʻihi o ka meaʻai ma ka ʻōpū. No laila, lawe pinepine ka poʻe kahu puaʻa i nā puaʻa puaʻa i nā mea lapaʻau me nā maʻi ʻeha. Hoʻopili ka pua o ka ʻōpū i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka haku meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai maʻamau me kahi meaʻai hou e ʻōlelo ʻia e hana lohi inā kūʻai ʻoe i puaʻa i loko o kahi hale kūʻai a i ʻole kahi hānai. Pono e ʻike pehea i hānai ʻia ai ka puaʻa ma mua i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka meaʻai.

ʻO Enteritis 

Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka puaʻa guinea e ka enteritis. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumu o ka hana ʻana o nā microorganism i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka flora intestinal ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka haku ʻana o ka meaʻai, ka nele o ka nui o ka fiber coarse, nā lāʻau antibiotic waha, a i ʻole ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai i nā lā he nui. 

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi, ka pehu, a me ka walaʻau nui. I ka nānā ʻana i ka mimi, ʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka ʻōpū, ʻike ʻia nā kino ketone. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kahi pua ʻōpū e hana maʻamau. No laila, i loko o 36 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka mauʻu wale nō i meaʻai meaʻai i nā holoholona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi ʻole, no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka meaʻai moldy i ka enteritis. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma ka waha, no ka mea, e hoʻopau kēia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka pua ʻōpū. Manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā puaʻa guinea i ka bacteria intestinal. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻōpala o nā puaʻa guinea olakino i loko o kahi wai liʻiliʻi a inject i kēia hopena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi syringe. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka lilo ʻana o ka wai ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi e ka subcutaneous injection o ka glucose a me ka electrolyte solutions. No ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka pua o ka ʻōpū, pono ka holoholona e ʻai i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hōʻole ʻana (e nānā i ka mokuna "Nā ʻŌlelo Kūikawā"). 

E. coli 

ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka enteritis infectious ke kumu o Escherichia coli. Hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pua o ka ʻōpū ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ikaika o nā microorganisms Escherichia coli, ʻaʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka puaʻa guinea. Holo wikiwiki ka maʻi, ulu nā holoholona i ka maʻi maʻi koko a make i loko o kekahi mau lā. 

salmonellosis 

ʻO kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka enteritis he salmonellosis. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hūnā, acute a mau loa. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā puaʻa Guinea i ka salmonellosis mai ka kulu ʻana o nā lapeti ʻāhiu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiole, a me ka ʻai. Ma kahi papa koʻikoʻi, hele pū ka maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi nui a alakaʻi i ka make i loko o 24-28 mau hola; i ke ano mau o ka ma'i, e hoomau mau ana ka ma'i a aohe makemake. Ma hope o ka ho'āʻo kū'ēʻana, hāʻawiʻia nā lāʻau'alopelo i ka holoholona. Me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, ʻaʻohe manawa e ola ai ka holoholona. Ma muli o ka pilikia o ka maʻi i ke kanaka, ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea me Salmonellosis, pono e holoi pono ʻia nā lima a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā keiki ma kahi kokoke iā lākou. 

Ka hoʻomau 

I kekahi manawa, lawe ʻia nā puaʻa guinea i nā kauka holoholona i loaʻa ʻole ka ʻōpū i nā lā he nui a ke hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha ʻeha nui; lethargic loa na holoholona. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia nā pōpō o ka ʻōpala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū. Pono e hoʻokō pono ʻia ka mālama ʻana i mea e hōʻino ai i ka mucosa ʻōpū koʻikoʻi e like me ka hiki. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i nā laxative ikaika. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi syringe hoʻokuʻu, 2 ml o ka ʻaila paraffin i hāʻawi waha ʻia i ka holoholona, ​​​​ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka 1/4 paipu o Mikroklist i loko o ka rectum. ʻO 0,2 ml o Bascopan, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili, hiki ke kākoʻo i ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka lomilomi ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū ke hoʻoulu i ka motility ʻōpū a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha. 

Inā ʻaʻole hana ka hana ma luna i loko o kekahi mau hola, a laila pono e lawe i kahi x-ray (me ka barium sulfate paha). I loko o nā puaʻa guinea, ua ʻike ʻia ka pani ʻana o ka lumen intestinal i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu like ʻole, kahi e pono ai ka hana ʻoki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua kaupalena nā manawa o ka holomua ma ʻaneʻi. 

ʻO nā Endoparasites 

ʻO nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā endoparasites he kakaikahi loa i nā puaʻa guinea, me ka ʻole o ka coccidiosis, ʻoiai ua wehewehe nui ʻia lākou ma ka palapala. I kēia hihia, ke kamaʻilio pinepine nei mākou e pili ana i ka ʻikepili autopsy. 

ʻO Trichomoniasis 

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka trichomoniasis he maʻi maʻi a me ke kaumaha. ʻO kēia maʻi ke kumu pinepine ʻia e Trichomonas caviae a me Trichomonas microti. Me kahi lei ikaika, hiki i ka Trichomonas ke hoʻomake i ka ʻōpū. He maʻalahi lākou e ʻike i loko o kahi ʻōpala ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka metronidazole (50 mg/1 kg paona kino). Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka wai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona me ka ʻai maloʻo wale nō, me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka inu ʻana o nā holoholona i ka wai. 

Amoebiasis 

Hana ʻia ka hana like no ka amoebiasis i hana ʻia e Endamoeba caviae a i ʻole Endamoeba muris. Loaʻa ka maʻi me ka amoebiasis ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i nā cysts. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka cyst ma ka lele ʻana. ʻO nā Amoebas kekahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a me ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha. 

ʻO Coccidiosis 

ʻO Coccidiosis ka maʻi maʻamau i nā puaʻa guinea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā endoparasites o ka hui ʻano meria, Eimeria caviae. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua he maʻi maʻi mau, a hui pinepine ʻia nā kulu me ke koko. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōcytes ma lalo o kahi microscope: me kahi lesion ikaika - i kahi hoʻomākaukau maoli, me kahi nāwaliwali - me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano flotation. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka wai. Pono e hānai ʻia nā holoholona me ka meaʻai maloʻo wale nō, a ua lawa ka nui o ka wai ma ke ʻano o ka wai. Sulfamethacin (7 g / 1 l o ka wai) a i ʻole (i loko o 1 mau lā) pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka 7% sulfamidine i ka wai no 2 mau lā. 

toxoplasmosis 

Ua ʻike pū ʻia ka mea kumu o ka toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, i loko o nā puaʻa guinea. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka toxoplasmosis ke hoʻokahe i nā oocysts infectious. No ka mea ʻaʻole mākou e ʻai hou i nā puaʻa guinea, ua kāpae ʻia ka maʻi kanaka. 

Pākuʻuwai Fascioliasis 

Ma waena o nā flukes, ʻo Fasciola hepatica wale nō ka mea weliweli i nā puaʻa guinea. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka puaʻa guinea i ka maʻi iā lākou ma o ka mauʻu a i ʻole nāanu mai kahi māla i maʻi ʻia. Hana ka poʻe Veterinarians i kēlā hōʻailona ma nā hihia kūikawā wale nō. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo kēia ka ʻikepili o ka autopsy. Ma ke alo o ia mau hopena autopsy, pono e huli ka mea nona ka ai no kana mau holoholona i mea e pale aku ai i ka ma'i me Fasciola hepatica i keia mua aku. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka fascioliasis ka manaʻoʻole a me ka poho kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia lākou i ka hihia o kahi lesion koʻikoʻi, kahi i hoʻohiki ʻole ai ka mālama ʻana i ka lanakila nui. Me ka fasciolosis, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka pracicantel (5 mg / 1 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino). 

Ka maʻi ʻino (tapeworm). 

He kakaikahi loa ka tapeworms i ka puaa guinea. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻo Hymenolepis fraterna, Hymenolepsis papa, a me Echinococcus granulosus. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, hāʻawi i hoʻokahi (5 mg / 1 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino) Pratsikantel. 

ʻO Enterobiasis (ka maʻi pinworm) 

I ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōpala o kahi puaʻa ma ke ʻano flotation, hiki ke loaʻa nā hua oval o nā nematodes, Paraspidodera uncinata. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o kēia ʻano pinworm i ka puaʻa guinea. ʻO nā pups a i ʻole nā ​​​​mākua i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e hōʻike i ka pohō kaumaha, a hiki i ka maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka make. ʻO nā lāʻau anti-nematode maʻamau ke kōkua pū i nā puaʻa guinea, e like me fenbendazole (50 mg/1 kg bw), thiabendazole (100 mg/1 kg bw) a i ʻole piperazine citrate (4-7 g/1 l o ka wai). 

ʻO ka maʻi o ka puaʻa guinea me ka cytomegalovirus a me ka maʻi maʻi herpes ma ka waha. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole ʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho. Eia naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa ka puaʻa guinea i ke kuni a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka salivation. Me ia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻohe lāʻau i kau ʻia; nalo ka ma'i ma kona iho, a loaa na holoholona i ka ma'i i ka cytomegalovirus

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻomaka nā niho o nā puaʻa guinea e ulu i ka lōʻihi me ka pale ʻole, ka mea e pale ai i ka ʻai maʻamau. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻopōkole i nā incisors me kahi ʻoki ʻaoʻao ʻoi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi abrasive i kau ʻia ma luna o kahi drill i ʻole e haki kou mau niho. I nā puaʻa guinea, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka incisivi haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea ma luna. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka wā e ʻoki ai i nā niho, i hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻae i ka meaʻai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Mai ka wā e ulu hou nā niho, pono e hana hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa maʻamau.

Lawe pinepine ʻia nā puaʻa guinea i nā kauka holoholona no ka mea hōʻole ka holoholona i ka ʻai. Hoʻokokoke nā holoholona i ka meaʻai, hoʻāʻo e ʻai, akā huli aʻe, pulu ka iwi ā lalo a me ka ʻāʻī i ka salivation nui. I ka nānā ʻana i ka lua waha, loaʻa ke koena meaʻai mushy i loko o nā ʻeke papalina. Ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻole ʻana o nā molars luna a me lalo, a no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻike ʻia nā makau, i ka wā e ulu ai i loko, e hōʻino i ke alelo, a i ka wā e ulu ai i waho, ʻoki lākou i ka mucous membrane o ka waha. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke ulu pū nā makau o nā niho haʻahaʻa ʻākau a hema i loko o ka lua waha. Hiki iā lākou ke wehe me nā ʻoki. No ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, pono e wehe ʻia ka waha o ka holoholona (ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi paʻa alelo i pani ʻia ma waena o nā ʻāpana lalo a me luna a me ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana i nā ʻāwae o ka holoholona me ia). Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻelua mau ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka lua waha, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke alelo. ʻO ke kumu māmā e hoʻomālamalama i ka lua waha mai loko mai. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻōpala meaʻai mai nā ʻeke papalina, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā makau ma nā niho. E hoʻopaʻa i ke alelo me hoʻokahi ʻokiʻoki, e ʻoki i nā makau me kekahi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻoki haiki, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻoki ākea i loko o ka lua waha. Ma ka mucous membrane a me ke alelo ma nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia e nā makau, hiki ke hana ʻia nā abscesses. Pono lākou e wehe a mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā makau, pono e mālama ʻia ka mucosa i hōʻeha ʻia me kahi pulupulu i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka alviathymol a i ʻole Kamillosan.

I ka nui o nā hihia, i ka lā aʻe, hoʻomaka nā holoholona e ʻai maʻamau, ʻoiai e hoʻōla koke ka mucosa waha. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia, pono e hana hou i ka mālama ʻana i nā manawa he nui i nā manawa maʻamau.

ʻO ke kumu o kēia mau maʻi ʻo ia nā hemahema o nā niho, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono nā puaʻa guinea e loaʻa ana i ia mau maʻi no ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea me nā molars pinepine drool. ʻO ia ke kumu i ka wā e ʻai ai i nā holoholona, ​​​​pono e hoʻihoʻi i ke alelo. Inā ʻoki nā makau i ulu ma nā mola i loko o ka mucous membrane o ke alelo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka puaʻa ke hoʻoneʻe i ke alelo i hope, a kahe ka kohu i waho.

I ia mau hihia, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka anesthesia. Eia naʻe, inā lawa ka ʻike a me ke ahonui o ke kauka, hiki ke hana ʻia ka hana me ka ʻole o ka anesthesia. Inā pono e hana pinepine ʻia ka hana - pono kekahi mau maʻi i kēlā me kēia pule ʻehā, a laila ʻōlelo ʻia e haʻalele ʻia ka anesthesia. No ke kumu like, i ka pōkole ʻana i nā molars, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoki, no ka mea. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi abrasive i kau ʻia ma luna o kahi drill e hōʻike ana i ka anesthesia.

E like me nā ruminants, ʻeha loa ka puaʻa guinea i kekahi manawa i ka pūnāwai. Ua pehu loa ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā kinoea i ka wā o ka fermentation. ʻO ka hanuʻana o nā holoholona e wikiwiki a papa; ʻoʻoleʻa loa ke kino. Inā ʻoe e paʻi i kou manamana lima ma kou ʻōpū i ka wā e hoʻolohe ai, e lohe ʻoe i kahi kani e like me ka pahu pahu. ʻO kēia kahi i loaʻa ai ka inoa "tympania" (Greek tympanon - drum).

ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona i ka meaʻai no 24 mau hola, a ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mauʻu wale nō, pono e hui mālie ʻia me ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kahi injection subcutaneous o 0,2 ml o Bascopan, hiki ke hana hou ʻia inā pono ma hope o 6 mau hola, e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i loko o ka ʻāʻī i kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka nui o ka hua lentil.