ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka puaʻa guinea
Hiki i kēia manual ke hoʻohana i nā mea a pau - a i ka poʻe i hoʻoholo ʻole no lākou iho inā e hoʻomaka i kahi puaʻa a ʻaʻole paha, a inā hana lākou, a laila ʻo wai; a me nā poʻe hoʻomaka i kā lākou hana makaʻu mua i ka hānai puaʻa; a ʻo ka poʻe i hānai puaʻa no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi aku ka ʻike i ke ʻano o ia mea. Ma kēia ʻatikala, ua hoʻāʻo mākou e hōʻiliʻili i kēlā mau kuhi hewa ʻole, nā kuhi hewa a me nā hewa, a me nā moʻolelo a me nā manaʻo ʻino e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a pau i hoʻohana ʻia e mākou, ua loaʻa iā mākou i nā mea i paʻi ʻia ma Rūsia, ma ka Pūnaewele, a lohe ʻia hoʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa mai nā lehelehe o nā mea hānai he nui.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he nui nā hewa a me nā hewa a mākou i manaʻo ai he kuleana mākou e hoʻolaha iā lākou, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke huikau wale i nā mea hānai puaʻa ʻike ʻole, akā ke kumu hoʻi i nā hewa make. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā mākou mau manaʻo a me nā hoʻololi āpau ma ka ʻike pilikino a me ka ʻike o kā mākou mau hoa hana haole mai ʻEnelani, Farani, Pelekania, nāna i kōkua iā mākou i kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kikokikona kumu a pau o kā lākou mau ʻōlelo ma ka Appendix ma ka hope o kēia ʻatikala.
No laila he aha nā hewa a mākou i ʻike ai ma kekahi mau puke puaʻa guinea i paʻi ʻia?
Eia kekahi laʻana, he puke i kapa ʻia ʻo "Hamsters and Guinea Pigs", i paʻi ʻia ma ka Home Encyclopedia series e ka hale paʻi puke ʻo Phoenix, Rostov-on-Don. He nui nā hemahema o ka mea kākau o kēia puke ma ka mokuna e pili ana i "nā ʻano ʻano puaʻa guinea." ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Pāʻani puaʻa puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole lauoho laumania, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōlelo Pelekane a, kakaʻikahi loa, ʻAmelika" ʻaʻole pololei, no ka mea, pili wale ka inoa o kēia mau puaʻa i ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia ai kahi kala a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā kala paʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo English Self (English Self), i hānai maoli ʻia ma ʻEnelani, a no laila ua loaʻa ia inoa. Inā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kumu o nā puaʻa Himalayan (Himalayan Cavies), a laila ʻo ko lākou ʻāina hānau ʻo Rūsia, ʻoiai ʻo ka pinepine ma ʻEnelani ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Himalayan, ʻaʻole ʻo Rūsia, akā he pili loa lākou i ka Himalayas. Ua hānai ʻia nā puaʻa Dutch (Dutch cavies) ma Holland - no laila ka inoa. No laila, he hewa ke kapa ʻana i nā puaʻa pōkole lauoho a pau i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane a i ʻole ʻAmelika.
I ka huaʻōlelo "ʻo nā maka o nā puaʻa pōkole he nui, poepoe, convex, olaola, ʻeleʻele, koe naʻe ka ʻano Himalayan," ua komo pū kekahi hewa. mai ka ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a kokoke ʻeleʻele paha), i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, me nā ʻulaʻula a me ka ruby. ʻO ke kala o nā maka i kēia hihia e pili ana i ka ʻano a me ke kala, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka pigmentation o ka ʻili ma nā paw pad a me nā pepeiao. Ma kahi haʻahaʻa iki mai ka mea kākau o ka puke hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka ʻōlelo aʻe: "ʻO nā puaʻa Albino, no ka nele o ka ʻili a me ka pigmentation ʻaʻahu, he ʻili keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nō hoʻi lākou, akā ua ʻike ʻia lākou e nā maka ʻulaʻula. I ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā puaʻa albino no ka hana hou ʻana. ʻO nā puaʻa Albino, ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i hana ʻia, nāwaliwali a hiki i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia ʻōlelo ke huikau i ka mea e hoʻoholo ana e kiʻi iā ia iho i puaʻa keʻokeʻo albino (a pēlā wau e wehewehe ai i ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka makemake ʻole iaʻu iho). He kuhi hewa ia ʻōlelo a ʻaʻole kūpono i ke kūlana maoli. Ma ʻEnelani, me nā ʻano like ʻole kaulana o ka ʻano Selfie e like me Black, Brown, Cream, Saffron, Red, Gold a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hānai ʻia ʻo White Selfies me nā maka ʻulaʻula, a he ʻano i ʻike ʻia lākou me ko lākou kūlana ponoʻī. ka helu like o ka poe i komo ma na hoikeike. Mai ia mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i kēia mau puaʻa e like me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana hoʻohua e like me White Selfies me nā maka ʻeleʻele (no nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i ke kūlana o nā ʻano ʻelua, e ʻike i ka Breed Standards).
Ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ke kumuhana o nā puaʻa albino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopā i ke kumuhana o ka hānau ʻana i ka Himalayans. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he albinos nō hoʻi nā puaʻa Himalayan, akā ʻike ʻia kā lākou puaʻa ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana wela. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe hānai ma ke ala ʻana i ʻelua puaʻa albino, a i ʻole kahi albino synca a me kahi Himalayan, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā puaʻa albino a me Himalayan i waena o nā keiki hānau. I mea e wehewehe ai i ke kūlana, pono mākou e ʻimi i ke kōkua o kā mākou mau hoa hānai Pelekane. ʻO ka nīnau: hiki anei ke kiʻi i kahi Himalayan ma muli o ka hele ʻana i ʻelua albino a i ʻole kahi puaʻa Himalayan a me kahi albino? Inā ʻaʻole, no ke aha ʻaʻole? A eia nā pane i loaʻa iā mākou:
"ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe puaʻa albino maoli. Pono kēia i ka hele ʻana o ka "c" gene, aia i loko o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā gilts. ʻO kēlā mau puaʻa i hānau pū me mākou he mau albino "hoʻopunipuni", ʻo ia hoʻi "sasa her." No ka mea makemake ʻoe i ka gene E no ka hana ʻana i nā Himalayans, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā lākou mai nā puaʻa albino ʻelua maka ʻulaʻula. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā Himalayans ke lawe i ka "e" gene, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi albino ʻulaʻula mai nā puaʻa Himalayan ʻelua. Nick Warren (1)
"Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi Himalayan ma ka hele ʻana i kahi Himalayan a me kahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Akā, ʻoiai ʻo "Her" nā mamo a pau, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻulaʻula piha ʻia i nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka puaʻa ʻeleʻele. E lawe pū lākou i ka gene "b". Elan Padley (2)
Ma ka puke e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea, ʻike mākou i nā hewa ʻē aʻe i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano. No kekahi kumu, ua hoʻoholo ka mea kākau e kākau i kēia mau mea e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā pepeiao: “Ua like ke ʻano o nā pepeiao e like me nā pua rose a ua hili iki i mua. Akā, ʻaʻole pono e kau ka pepeiao ma luna o ka waha, no ka mea, ʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻemi nui ai i ka hanohano o ka holoholona. Hiki i kekahi ke ʻae loa e pili ana i nā "rose petals", akā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻae me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua hoʻohuli iki nā pepeiao i mua. Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i lalo nā pepeiao o ka puaʻa puaʻa a ākea ka mamao ma waena o lākou. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo pehea e kau ai nā pepeiao ma luna o ka waha, no ka mea ua kanu ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole hiki ke kau ʻia ma luna o ka waha.
No ka wehewehe ʻana i kēlā ʻano ʻano e like me ka Abyssinian, ua hui pū ʻia nā kuhi hewa ma aneʻi. Kākau ka mea kākau: “ʻO ka puaʻa o kēia ʻano <...> he haiki ka ihu.” ʻAʻohe maʻamau puaʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia he haiki ka ihu o ka puaʻa! ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ihu, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka specimen.
No kekahi kumu, ua hoʻoholo ka mea kākau o kēia puke e hōʻike i kāna papa inoa o nā ʻano e like me ka Angora-Peruvian, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo ka puaʻa Angora i ʻae ʻia, akā he mestizo wale nō o ka lauoho lōʻihi a me ka rosette. puaʻa! ʻO ka puaʻa Peruvian maoli ʻekolu wale nō rosettes ma kona kino, i nā puaʻa Angora, nā mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka Bird Market a i ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ʻo ka nui o nā rosettes hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia, a me ka lōʻihi a me ka mānoanoa o ka ʻaʻahu. No laila, ʻo ka ʻōlelo i lohe pinepine ʻia mai kā mākou poʻe kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā mea hoʻouluulu he ʻano puaʻa Angora.
I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana a me ke ʻano o nā puaʻa guinea. No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e hoʻi kākou i ka puke Hamsters and Guinea Pigs. Me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo maʻamau a ka mea kākau e kamaʻilio nei, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōlelo hoihoi loa: “ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpīpī i ka papahele o ka hale me ka sawdust! ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā shavings wale nō i kūpono no kēia. ʻIke wau i kekahi mau mea hānai puaʻa e hoʻohana ana i kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i ka wā e mālama ai i kā lākou puaʻa - nā lole, nā nūpepa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi kā mākou mau hale kūʻai holoholona i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, mai nā pūʻolo liʻiliʻi o ka sawdust (hiki ke mālama i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka hale), a i nā mea nui. Hele mai ka sawdust ma nā ʻano nui, ka nui, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi. Eia mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā makemake, ʻo wai ka mea makemake i ka mea hou aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pellet lāʻau kūikawā. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e hōʻino ka sawdust i kāu puaʻa guinea ma kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hāʻawi ʻia i ka makemake ʻo ka sawdust o ka nui nui.
Ua ʻike mākou i kekahi mau manaʻo kuhihewa like ʻole ma ka ʻupena, ma hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā pūnaewele kūikawā e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pūnaewele (http://www.zoomir.ru/Statji/Grizuni/svi_glad.htm) i hāʻawi mai i ka ʻike penei: "ʻAʻole e walaʻau ka puaʻa puaʻa - ʻāwīwī wale a ʻōhumu mālie." ʻO ia mau ʻōlelo i hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻino o ka ʻino ma waena o nā mea hānai puaʻa he nui, ua ʻae like nā mea a pau ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia i ka puaʻa olakino. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka rustle maʻalahi hoʻi e hana ka puaʻa i nā leo hoʻokipa (ʻaʻole mālie!), akā inā rustle ʻo ia i kahi ʻeke mauʻu, a laila e lohe ʻia kēlā mau puʻupuʻu i loko o ke keʻena. A inā ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi wale nō puaʻa, e lohe ʻiʻo nō nā ʻohana a pau iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ka mamao a me ka paʻakikī o ko lākou hiamoe ʻana. Eia kekahi, ua kū mai kahi nīnau no ka mea kākau o kēia mau laina - he aha ke ʻano o nā leo e hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo "grunting"? He ākea ko lākou ʻano a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi maopopo inā ʻuhū paha kāu puaʻa, ʻāwīwī paha, ʻāwīwī, ʻuwē, a ʻuwē paha ...
A hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo hou aʻe, i kēia manawa ke hoʻoulu wale nei i ka manaʻo - pehea ka mamao o kāna mea hana mai ke kumuhana: "Ma kahi o nā maiuu - nā māiuu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo pū kēia i ka inoa o ka holoholona. ʻO ka mea i ʻike i ka puaʻa ola, ʻaʻole loa ia e ʻaʻa e kapa i kēia mau wāwae liʻiliʻi me nā manamana lima ʻehā "hooves"!
Akā hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hana mua ke kanaka me nā puaʻa ma mua (http://zookaraganda.narod.ru/morsvin.html): “NĀ MEA!!! Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, lilo ka puaʻa i ka momona a kaumaha, no laila e hoʻāʻo e lawe liʻiliʻi i kou mau lima. A ke lawe ʻoe, e kākoʻo maikaʻi. Mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia e wela. Inā aia ka hale i loko o ka māla, e hoʻoinu iā ia me ka hose i ka wā wela. He paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo pehea e hiki ai kēia! ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole hāpai kāu puaʻa, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke alakaʻi maʻalahi i ka make, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi ʻia i kēlā mau puaʻa hānai palupalu a nele. ʻAʻole paha e hiki mai i kou poʻo kahi manaʻo "hoʻokipa" - e hoʻoinu i nā puaʻa mai kahi hose - i kou poʻo!
Mai ke kumuhana o ka mālama ʻana, e neʻe mālie mākou i ke kumuhana o ka hānai puaʻa a me ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki. ʻO ka mea mua a mākou e haʻi pono ai ma aneʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo a nā mea hānai Lūkini he nui loa me ka ʻike i ka wā e hānai ai i nā puaʻa o ka Coronet a me Crested breed, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi pālua no ka hele ʻana, ʻelua Coronets a i ʻole ʻelua Cresteds, mai ka wā e hele ai i ʻelua. nā puaʻa me ka rosette ma ke poʻo, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki ola ʻole, a ua make nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi. Pono mākou e ʻimi i ke kōkua o ko mākou mau hoa Pelekāne, ʻoiai ua kaulana lākou no kā lākou hana nui i ka hoʻohua ʻana i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. Wahi a kā lākou mau ʻōlelo, ua ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa nā puaʻa āpau o kā lākou hānau ʻana ma muli o ka hele ʻana i nā mea hana me kahi rosette ma ko lākou mau poʻo, ʻoiai e hele ana me nā puaʻa maʻemaʻe lauoho maʻamau (ma ka hihia o Cresteds) a me Shelties (ma ka ʻO ka hihia o Coronets), inā hiki, ʻaʻole loa lākou e hoʻohana, no ka mea, ʻo ka hui ʻana o nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe e hoʻemi loa i ka maikaʻi o ka lei - lilo ia i ʻoi aku ka palahalaha a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana like ka lula i kēlā ʻano ʻano like me ka Merino, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma Rūsia. ʻO kekahi poʻe hānai Pelekania ua maopopo no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻano ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā kānaka ʻelua o kēia ʻano ma muli o ka like like o ka make. E like me ka hana lōʻihi i hōʻike ʻia, ua lilo kēia mau makaʻu i mea ʻole, a i kēia manawa ma ʻEnelani kahi waiwai maikaʻi o kēia mau puaʻa.
ʻO kekahi manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i ke kala o nā puaʻa lauoho lōʻihi. No ka poʻe i hoʻomanaʻo ʻole i nā inoa o nā ʻano o kēia hui, hoʻomanaʻo mākou iā ʻoe he mau puaʻa Peruvian, Shelties, Coronets, Merino, Alpacas a me Texels. Ua hoihoi nui makou i ke kumuhana o ka loiloi ana i keia mau puaa ma na hoikeike e pili ana i na waihooluu, e like me ka olelo ana o kekahi o ko makou poe hanau a me ka poe akamai, pono e noho ka loiloi kala, a o na puaa coronet a me Merino monochromatic he rosette kala pololei ma ka poʻo. Pono mākou e nīnau hou i ko mākou mau hoa Europa no ka wehewehe ʻana, a eia mākou e haʻi wale aku i kekahi o kā lākou mau pane. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā kānalua e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ia mau gilts ma ʻEulopa, ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka poʻe loea me nā makahiki he nui o ka ʻike a me nā kikokikona o nā kūlana i hāpai ʻia e nā hui lāhui.
“ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu e pili ana i nā kūlana Farani! No nā texels (a ke manaʻo nei au ua like ia no nā gilts longhaired ʻē aʻe) ʻo ka helu helu he 15 mau helu no ka "kala a me nā hōʻailona", kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo ʻia e koi ʻia ke kala i kahi kokoke loa i ka hemolele, a inā he rosette. no ka laʻana, a laila pono e pena ʻia, etc. AKA! I koʻu kamaʻilio ʻana i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohua kaulana loa ma Farani a haʻi aku iā ia e hānau ana wau i nā Himalayan Texels, ua pane ʻo ia he manaʻo naʻaupō loa kēia, ʻoiai ʻo kahi Texel me nā hōʻailona Himalayan maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi. ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka texel, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea lawe i ka waihoʻoluʻu Himalayan, akā ʻaʻohe ona wāwae i pena ʻia a i ʻole he pale pale haʻahaʻa loa ma ka waha a i ʻole kekahi mea like. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he mea nui ʻole ke kala o nā puaʻa lōʻihi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia ka mea aʻu i hoʻomaopopo ai mai ka kikokikona o ka maʻamau i hāpai ʻia e ANEC a paʻi ʻia ma kā lākou pūnaewele mana. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia kanaka i ke ʻano o nā mea, no ka mea he nui kona ʻike. " ʻO Sylvie mai Palani (3)
"Ua ʻōlelo ka maʻamau Farani e komo wale ke kala ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā gilts ʻelua, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i kēia no ka mea ʻo ka nui, ka ʻano ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona ka mea nui." ʻO David Bags, Palani (4)
"Ma Denmark a me Suedena, ʻaʻohe wahi no ka loiloi ʻana i ke kala. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui, no ka mea, inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e loiloi i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻano o ke kapa, ke ʻano, a me ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kapa. ʻO ka hulu hipa a me ke ʻano ʻano - ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai i mua, i koʻu manaʻo. Breeder mai Denmark (5)
"Ma ʻEnelani, ʻaʻole pili ka kala o nā puaʻa lōʻihi, me ka ʻole o ka inoa o ka pua, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia nā helu no ka kala." David, ʻEnelani (6)
Ma keʻano he hōʻuluʻulu o nā mea a pau i luna, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kākau o kēia ʻatikala ʻaʻohe kuleana o mākou ma Rūsia e hōʻemi i nā helu i ka wā e loiloi ana i ke kala o nā puaʻa lauoho lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke kūlana ma ko mākou ʻāina. he kakaikahi loa na holoholona moopuna. ʻOiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nā ʻāina i hānai puaʻa no nā makahiki he nui ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke kala lanakila ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaʻahu a me ke ʻano ʻano puaʻa, a laila ʻo ka mea kūpono loa iā mākou ke hoʻolohe i kā lākou ʻike waiwai.
Pīhoihoi nō hoʻi mākou i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a kekahi o kā mākou mea hānai kaulana ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia nā kāne ma lalo o ʻelima a ʻeono paha makahiki e hānau, no ka mea, i ʻole e pau ka ulu ʻana, a liʻiliʻi ke kāne no ke ola a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike. loaʻa nā māka maikaʻi. ʻO kā mākou ʻike ponoʻī i hōʻike i ka mea ʻē aʻe, akā inā wale nō, ua hoʻoholo mākou e pāʻani palekana ma ʻaneʻi, a ma mua o ke kākau ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo, ua nīnau mākou i kā mākou mau hoaaloha mai ʻEnelani. ʻO kā mākou pūʻiwa, ua pīhoihoi lākou i kēia nīnau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ke ʻano o ia ʻano, a ua ʻae i kā lākou kāne maikaʻi loa e mare i ka makahiki ʻelua. Eia kekahi, ua ulu kēia mau kāne a pau i ka nui i makemake ʻia a ma hope ʻaʻole ʻo nā mea hana maikaʻi loa o ka nursery, akā ʻo nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻi o nā hōʻike. No laila, i ko mākou manaʻo, hiki ke wehewehe wale ʻia nā ʻōlelo a nā mea hānai home i kēia manawa ʻaʻole mākou i nā laina maʻemaʻe i kā mākou makemake, a i kekahi manawa hiki i nā mea hana nui ke hānau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, me nā kāne, a me nā mea pōʻino e pili ana i ka. ʻO kā lākou ulu ʻana a me kā lākou ʻoihana hānai i alakaʻi i ka manaʻo e alakaʻi i ka "mare" mua i ka stunting.
I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio hou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine hāpai. Ma ka puke i ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā hamsters a me nā puaʻa guinea, ua ʻike mākou i kēia ʻōlelo: "Ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia ka wahine i ka pōloli - hāʻawi iā ia i ka hapakolu o ka ʻai ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. Inā hānai ʻia ka wahine, lohi ka hānau ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānau. Mai hahai i kēia ʻōlelo aʻo inā makemake ʻoe i nā puaʻa nui olakino a me kahi wahine olakino! ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka meaʻai i nā pae hope o ka hāpai ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o nā mumps a me nā ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa - ʻo ia i loko o kēia manawa e pono ai ʻo ia i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau piʻi i ka nui o nā meaʻai no ka papa maʻamau. o ka hapai. (ʻO nā kikoʻī piha e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā gilts i kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāpana Breeding).
Aia nō ka manaʻoʻiʻo, a laha hoʻi i waena o nā kahu hānai, inā makemake ʻoe e hānau ka puaʻa me ka pilikia ʻole i nā puaʻa ʻaʻole nui a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa, a laila i kēia mau lā pono ʻoe e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka meaʻai, inā ʻo ka ʻAʻole kaupalena ka puaʻa iā ia iho ma kekahi ʻano. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia ka pilikia o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki nui loa i make i ka wā hānau. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia mea pōʻino me ka hānai nui ʻana, a i kēia manawa makemake wau e haʻi i nā ʻōlelo a kekahi poʻe ʻEulopa:
“Laki loa ʻoe i ka hānau ʻana o lāua, inā he nui, a ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka hānau ʻana o lāua, ʻoiai ua hānau ʻo ia i ka paʻakikī loa a puka i waho no ka manawa lōʻihi. . He aha kēia ʻano? Ke manaʻo nei au ma muli o ka nui o ka protein ma ka papa kuhikuhi, ʻo ia ke kumu o ke ʻano o nā pēpē nui. E hoʻāʻo hou au e hoʻopalau iā ia, me kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe paha, no laila, aia ke kumu i loko ona. Heather Henshaw, ʻEnelani (7)
“ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai liʻiliʻi i kāu puaʻa guinea i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻo ia kaʻu e hānai ai i nā mea kanu hou aʻe e like me ke kāpeti, kāloti ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo ʻelua i ka lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe pili o ka nui o nā keiki i ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ia wale nō ke hoʻololi ʻia ka laki iā mākou a hele hewa kekahi. ʻO, manaʻo wau he pono e wehewehe iki. ʻAʻole wau i manaʻo e hoʻopau i nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo a pau mai ka ʻai ʻana, akā e hoʻemi wale i ka nui o nā manawa hānai i hoʻokahi, akā nui ka mauʻu, e like me ka mea hiki iā ia ke ʻai. Chris Fort, ʻEnelani (8)
Nui nā manaʻo kuhihewa e pili pū ana me ke kaʻina hana o ka hānau ʻana, no ka laʻana, e like me kēia: "Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hānau ka puaʻa i ke kakahiaka nui, i ka manawa mālie o ka lā." Hōʻike ka ʻike o ka nui o nā mea hānai puaʻa e like me ka makemake o nā puaʻa e hana i kēia i ka lā (i ka hola hoʻokahi) a ma hope o ka ʻaina ahiahi (i ka ʻehā) a i ke ahiahi (i ka ʻewalu) a kokoke i ka pō (i ka ʻumikūmākahi. ), a i ka pō (i ka ʻekolu) a i ke kakahiaka (i ka ʻehiku).
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea hānai: "No kekahi o kaʻu mau puaʻa, ua hoʻomaka ka "farrowing" mua ma kahi o 9 pm, i ka manawa o ka TV ʻo "The Weak Link" a i ʻole "Russian Roulette" - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻakaʻaka no ka noho mālie. I kona hānau ʻana i kāna puaʻa mua, ua hoʻāʻo wau ʻaʻole e walaʻau hou, akā ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pane iki i kaʻu mau neʻe ʻana, ka leo, ka paʻipaʻi ʻana ma ke kīwī, ke kīwī a me nā leo kamera. He mea maopopo ʻaʻohe kanaka i hana i ka walaʻau me ka jackhammer e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou, akā me he mea lā i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ponoʻī, ʻaʻole i ke ʻano o ko lākou nānā ʻana a me ka mea e kiu nei iā lākou.
A eia ka ʻōlelo hope loa i loaʻa iā mākou ma ka pūnaewele hoʻokahi e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea (http://zookaraganda.narod.ru/morsvin.html): "Hanau ka puaʻa i nā keiki mai ʻelua a ʻehā (ma kekahi manawa ʻelima). ” ʻO kahi ʻike hoihoi loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia ka helu "hoʻokahi" i ke kākau ʻana i kēia huaʻōlelo. ʻOiai ua kūʻē nā puke ʻē aʻe i kēia a ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka puaʻa primiparous maʻamau e hānau i hoʻokahi keiki. ʻO kēia mau kiʻi a pau he hapa wale nō ia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, hānau pinepine ʻeono keiki i loko o ka puaʻa, a i kekahi manawa ʻehiku paha! I ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine no ka manawa mua, me ka pinepine o ka hānau ʻana i hoʻokahi keiki, ʻelua, ʻekolu, ʻehā, ʻelima a me ʻeono mau puaʻa! ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe hilinaʻi i ka nui o nā puaʻa i loko o kahi papa a me nā makahiki; akā, pili ia i kekahi ʻano, kahi laina, a me kekahi wahine. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, aia nā ʻano he nui (nā puaʻa Satin, no ka laʻana), a me nā mea hānai ʻole.
Eia kekahi mau ʻike hoihoi a mākou i hana ai i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻano palapala like ʻole a kamaʻilio pū me nā mea hānai like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia papa inoa o nā kuhi hewa, akā ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi i haʻi ʻia i loko o kā mākou brochure e manaʻolana e kōkua nui iā ʻoe i ke koho ʻana, mālama a hoʻoulu i kāu gilt a i ʻole nā gilts.
Alohaʻoe!
Pākuʻi: Nā ʻōlelo kumu a ko mākou mau hoa hana haole.
1) ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe ʻoiaʻiʻo albino cavies. Pono kēia i ka gene «c» i loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i nā cavies a hiki i kēia manawa. Hoʻopuka mākou i ka "mock" albinos me nā cavies i "caca ee". No ka mea e koi ana ka Himi iā E, ʻaʻole e hua mai nā maka ʻulaʻula ʻelua i ka Himi. Hiki iā Himis ke lawe «e», no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka maka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo mai nā Himis ʻelua. Nick Warren
2) Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi «Himi» ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi Himi a me kahi REW. Akā, ʻoiai ʻo Ee nā hua a pau, ʻaʻole lākou e kala maikaʻi i nā kiko. E lawe pū paha lākou i ka b. Elaine Padley
3) ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu ma Farani! No nā texels (manaʻo wau ua like ia no nā lauoho lōʻihi a pau), hāʻawi ka pālākiō o nā kiko i 15 pts no ka "kala a me nā kaha". No laila ʻoe e manaʻo ai e pili pono ka waihoʻoluʻu e like me ka hiki ke kūpono no nā ʻano like ʻole - e like me, lawa keʻokeʻo ma kahi haki, etc. AKA, i koʻu kamaʻilio ʻana me kekahi o nā mea hānai kaulana loa ma Farani, a wehewehe aku iā ia ua makemake wau e hoʻohua i nā texels Himalayan, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he naʻaupō wale nō, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka himi texel me nā kiko kūpono ma mua o kekahi me ka ʻōlelo. hookahi wawae keokeo, nawaliwali ka ihu, he aha. No laila, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu mau ʻōlelo, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ma Farani, ʻaʻole pili ka kala i nā lauoho lōʻihi. ʻO Sylvie a me nā Molosses de Pacotille mai Farani
4) Ua ʻōlelo ka maʻamau Palani he helu wale ke kala e hoʻokaʻawale i nā cavies like ʻole no laila ma ka Practice ʻaʻole mākou e hiki i kēlā no ka mea e helu mau ʻia nā ʻano nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona cote ma mua. David Baggs
5) Ma Denmark a me Suedena, ʻaʻohe helu i hāʻawi ʻia no ke kala. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui, no ka mea, inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā helu no ka waihoʻoluʻu, pono ʻoe e nele i nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻano, ke ʻano a me ka maikaʻi o ke kapa. ʻO ke kapa a me ke ʻano ka mea e pono ai ka lauoho lōʻihi i koʻu manaʻo. Signe
6) Aia ma ʻEnelani, ʻaʻohe mea pili i ke kala o ka lauoho lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ka pua no ka mea ʻaʻohe kiko o ke kala. David
7) Laki ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou ʻO ka nui loa ʻAʻole wau i kahaha ua make lākou no ka mea ua pilikia paha ka makuahine i ka hānau ʻana iā lākou i ka manawa e wehe ai i ka ʻeke. He aha lākou? Manaʻo wau inā nui ka protein i loko o ka meaʻai hiki ke hana i nā pēpē nui. E ho'āʻo wau i kahi ʻōpala ʻē aʻe me ia akā me ka puaʻa ʻē aʻe paha, no ka mea, ua pili paha ʻo ia i kēlā makua kāne, ʻo ia ke kumu i nui ai. Heather Henshaw
8) ʻAʻole ʻoe e hānai liʻiliʻi i kāu lūlū i kona wā hāpai - akā makemake wau e hānai i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ke kāpeti a me nā kāloti ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. ʻAʻole pili ia i ka hānai ʻana, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe i ka laki a e hele hewa kekahi. ʻAe.. manaʻo wau e wehewehe ʻaʻole wau e lawe i nā graions a pau mai ona aku, akā e ʻoki ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā - a laila ʻo ka mauʻu āpau i hiki iā ia ke ʻai. Chris Papu
© Alexandra Belousova
Hiki i kēia manual ke hoʻohana i nā mea a pau - a i ka poʻe i hoʻoholo ʻole no lākou iho inā e hoʻomaka i kahi puaʻa a ʻaʻole paha, a inā hana lākou, a laila ʻo wai; a me nā poʻe hoʻomaka i kā lākou hana makaʻu mua i ka hānai puaʻa; a ʻo ka poʻe i hānai puaʻa no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi aku ka ʻike i ke ʻano o ia mea. Ma kēia ʻatikala, ua hoʻāʻo mākou e hōʻiliʻili i kēlā mau kuhi hewa ʻole, nā kuhi hewa a me nā hewa, a me nā moʻolelo a me nā manaʻo ʻino e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a pau i hoʻohana ʻia e mākou, ua loaʻa iā mākou i nā mea i paʻi ʻia ma Rūsia, ma ka Pūnaewele, a lohe ʻia hoʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa mai nā lehelehe o nā mea hānai he nui.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he nui nā hewa a me nā hewa a mākou i manaʻo ai he kuleana mākou e hoʻolaha iā lākou, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke huikau wale i nā mea hānai puaʻa ʻike ʻole, akā ke kumu hoʻi i nā hewa make. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā mākou mau manaʻo a me nā hoʻololi āpau ma ka ʻike pilikino a me ka ʻike o kā mākou mau hoa hana haole mai ʻEnelani, Farani, Pelekania, nāna i kōkua iā mākou i kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kikokikona kumu a pau o kā lākou mau ʻōlelo ma ka Appendix ma ka hope o kēia ʻatikala.
No laila he aha nā hewa a mākou i ʻike ai ma kekahi mau puke puaʻa guinea i paʻi ʻia?
Eia kekahi laʻana, he puke i kapa ʻia ʻo "Hamsters and Guinea Pigs", i paʻi ʻia ma ka Home Encyclopedia series e ka hale paʻi puke ʻo Phoenix, Rostov-on-Don. He nui nā hemahema o ka mea kākau o kēia puke ma ka mokuna e pili ana i "nā ʻano ʻano puaʻa guinea." ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Pāʻani puaʻa puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole lauoho laumania, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōlelo Pelekane a, kakaʻikahi loa, ʻAmelika" ʻaʻole pololei, no ka mea, pili wale ka inoa o kēia mau puaʻa i ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia ai kahi kala a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā kala paʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo English Self (English Self), i hānai maoli ʻia ma ʻEnelani, a no laila ua loaʻa ia inoa. Inā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kumu o nā puaʻa Himalayan (Himalayan Cavies), a laila ʻo ko lākou ʻāina hānau ʻo Rūsia, ʻoiai ʻo ka pinepine ma ʻEnelani ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Himalayan, ʻaʻole ʻo Rūsia, akā he pili loa lākou i ka Himalayas. Ua hānai ʻia nā puaʻa Dutch (Dutch cavies) ma Holland - no laila ka inoa. No laila, he hewa ke kapa ʻana i nā puaʻa pōkole lauoho a pau i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane a i ʻole ʻAmelika.
I ka huaʻōlelo "ʻo nā maka o nā puaʻa pōkole he nui, poepoe, convex, olaola, ʻeleʻele, koe naʻe ka ʻano Himalayan," ua komo pū kekahi hewa. mai ka ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a kokoke ʻeleʻele paha), i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, me nā ʻulaʻula a me ka ruby. ʻO ke kala o nā maka i kēia hihia e pili ana i ka ʻano a me ke kala, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka pigmentation o ka ʻili ma nā paw pad a me nā pepeiao. Ma kahi haʻahaʻa iki mai ka mea kākau o ka puke hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka ʻōlelo aʻe: "ʻO nā puaʻa Albino, no ka nele o ka ʻili a me ka pigmentation ʻaʻahu, he ʻili keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nō hoʻi lākou, akā ua ʻike ʻia lākou e nā maka ʻulaʻula. I ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā puaʻa albino no ka hana hou ʻana. ʻO nā puaʻa Albino, ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i hana ʻia, nāwaliwali a hiki i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia ʻōlelo ke huikau i ka mea e hoʻoholo ana e kiʻi iā ia iho i puaʻa keʻokeʻo albino (a pēlā wau e wehewehe ai i ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka makemake ʻole iaʻu iho). He kuhi hewa ia ʻōlelo a ʻaʻole kūpono i ke kūlana maoli. Ma ʻEnelani, me nā ʻano like ʻole kaulana o ka ʻano Selfie e like me Black, Brown, Cream, Saffron, Red, Gold a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hānai ʻia ʻo White Selfies me nā maka ʻulaʻula, a he ʻano i ʻike ʻia lākou me ko lākou kūlana ponoʻī. ka helu like o ka poe i komo ma na hoikeike. Mai ia mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i kēia mau puaʻa e like me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana hoʻohua e like me White Selfies me nā maka ʻeleʻele (no nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i ke kūlana o nā ʻano ʻelua, e ʻike i ka Breed Standards).
Ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ke kumuhana o nā puaʻa albino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopā i ke kumuhana o ka hānau ʻana i ka Himalayans. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he albinos nō hoʻi nā puaʻa Himalayan, akā ʻike ʻia kā lākou puaʻa ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana wela. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe hānai ma ke ala ʻana i ʻelua puaʻa albino, a i ʻole kahi albino synca a me kahi Himalayan, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā puaʻa albino a me Himalayan i waena o nā keiki hānau. I mea e wehewehe ai i ke kūlana, pono mākou e ʻimi i ke kōkua o kā mākou mau hoa hānai Pelekane. ʻO ka nīnau: hiki anei ke kiʻi i kahi Himalayan ma muli o ka hele ʻana i ʻelua albino a i ʻole kahi puaʻa Himalayan a me kahi albino? Inā ʻaʻole, no ke aha ʻaʻole? A eia nā pane i loaʻa iā mākou:
"ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe puaʻa albino maoli. Pono kēia i ka hele ʻana o ka "c" gene, aia i loko o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā gilts. ʻO kēlā mau puaʻa i hānau pū me mākou he mau albino "hoʻopunipuni", ʻo ia hoʻi "sasa her." No ka mea makemake ʻoe i ka gene E no ka hana ʻana i nā Himalayans, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā lākou mai nā puaʻa albino ʻelua maka ʻulaʻula. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā Himalayans ke lawe i ka "e" gene, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi albino ʻulaʻula mai nā puaʻa Himalayan ʻelua. Nick Warren (1)
"Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi Himalayan ma ka hele ʻana i kahi Himalayan a me kahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Akā, ʻoiai ʻo "Her" nā mamo a pau, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻulaʻula piha ʻia i nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka puaʻa ʻeleʻele. E lawe pū lākou i ka gene "b". Elan Padley (2)
Ma ka puke e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea, ʻike mākou i nā hewa ʻē aʻe i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano. No kekahi kumu, ua hoʻoholo ka mea kākau e kākau i kēia mau mea e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā pepeiao: “Ua like ke ʻano o nā pepeiao e like me nā pua rose a ua hili iki i mua. Akā, ʻaʻole pono e kau ka pepeiao ma luna o ka waha, no ka mea, ʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻemi nui ai i ka hanohano o ka holoholona. Hiki i kekahi ke ʻae loa e pili ana i nā "rose petals", akā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻae me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua hoʻohuli iki nā pepeiao i mua. Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i lalo nā pepeiao o ka puaʻa puaʻa a ākea ka mamao ma waena o lākou. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo pehea e kau ai nā pepeiao ma luna o ka waha, no ka mea ua kanu ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole hiki ke kau ʻia ma luna o ka waha.
No ka wehewehe ʻana i kēlā ʻano ʻano e like me ka Abyssinian, ua hui pū ʻia nā kuhi hewa ma aneʻi. Kākau ka mea kākau: “ʻO ka puaʻa o kēia ʻano <...> he haiki ka ihu.” ʻAʻohe maʻamau puaʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia he haiki ka ihu o ka puaʻa! ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ihu, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka specimen.
No kekahi kumu, ua hoʻoholo ka mea kākau o kēia puke e hōʻike i kāna papa inoa o nā ʻano e like me ka Angora-Peruvian, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo ka puaʻa Angora i ʻae ʻia, akā he mestizo wale nō o ka lauoho lōʻihi a me ka rosette. puaʻa! ʻO ka puaʻa Peruvian maoli ʻekolu wale nō rosettes ma kona kino, i nā puaʻa Angora, nā mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka Bird Market a i ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ʻo ka nui o nā rosettes hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia, a me ka lōʻihi a me ka mānoanoa o ka ʻaʻahu. No laila, ʻo ka ʻōlelo i lohe pinepine ʻia mai kā mākou poʻe kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā mea hoʻouluulu he ʻano puaʻa Angora.
I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana a me ke ʻano o nā puaʻa guinea. No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e hoʻi kākou i ka puke Hamsters and Guinea Pigs. Me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo maʻamau a ka mea kākau e kamaʻilio nei, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōlelo hoihoi loa: “ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpīpī i ka papahele o ka hale me ka sawdust! ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā shavings wale nō i kūpono no kēia. ʻIke wau i kekahi mau mea hānai puaʻa e hoʻohana ana i kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i ka wā e mālama ai i kā lākou puaʻa - nā lole, nā nūpepa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi kā mākou mau hale kūʻai holoholona i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, mai nā pūʻolo liʻiliʻi o ka sawdust (hiki ke mālama i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka hale), a i nā mea nui. Hele mai ka sawdust ma nā ʻano nui, ka nui, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi. Eia mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā makemake, ʻo wai ka mea makemake i ka mea hou aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pellet lāʻau kūikawā. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e hōʻino ka sawdust i kāu puaʻa guinea ma kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hāʻawi ʻia i ka makemake ʻo ka sawdust o ka nui nui.
Ua ʻike mākou i kekahi mau manaʻo kuhihewa like ʻole ma ka ʻupena, ma hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā pūnaewele kūikawā e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pūnaewele (http://www.zoomir.ru/Statji/Grizuni/svi_glad.htm) i hāʻawi mai i ka ʻike penei: "ʻAʻole e walaʻau ka puaʻa puaʻa - ʻāwīwī wale a ʻōhumu mālie." ʻO ia mau ʻōlelo i hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻino o ka ʻino ma waena o nā mea hānai puaʻa he nui, ua ʻae like nā mea a pau ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia i ka puaʻa olakino. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka rustle maʻalahi hoʻi e hana ka puaʻa i nā leo hoʻokipa (ʻaʻole mālie!), akā inā rustle ʻo ia i kahi ʻeke mauʻu, a laila e lohe ʻia kēlā mau puʻupuʻu i loko o ke keʻena. A inā ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi wale nō puaʻa, e lohe ʻiʻo nō nā ʻohana a pau iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ka mamao a me ka paʻakikī o ko lākou hiamoe ʻana. Eia kekahi, ua kū mai kahi nīnau no ka mea kākau o kēia mau laina - he aha ke ʻano o nā leo e hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo "grunting"? He ākea ko lākou ʻano a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi maopopo inā ʻuhū paha kāu puaʻa, ʻāwīwī paha, ʻāwīwī, ʻuwē, a ʻuwē paha ...
A hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo hou aʻe, i kēia manawa ke hoʻoulu wale nei i ka manaʻo - pehea ka mamao o kāna mea hana mai ke kumuhana: "Ma kahi o nā maiuu - nā māiuu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo pū kēia i ka inoa o ka holoholona. ʻO ka mea i ʻike i ka puaʻa ola, ʻaʻole loa ia e ʻaʻa e kapa i kēia mau wāwae liʻiliʻi me nā manamana lima ʻehā "hooves"!
Akā hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hana mua ke kanaka me nā puaʻa ma mua (http://zookaraganda.narod.ru/morsvin.html): “NĀ MEA!!! Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, lilo ka puaʻa i ka momona a kaumaha, no laila e hoʻāʻo e lawe liʻiliʻi i kou mau lima. A ke lawe ʻoe, e kākoʻo maikaʻi. Mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia e wela. Inā aia ka hale i loko o ka māla, e hoʻoinu iā ia me ka hose i ka wā wela. He paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo pehea e hiki ai kēia! ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole hāpai kāu puaʻa, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke alakaʻi maʻalahi i ka make, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi ʻia i kēlā mau puaʻa hānai palupalu a nele. ʻAʻole paha e hiki mai i kou poʻo kahi manaʻo "hoʻokipa" - e hoʻoinu i nā puaʻa mai kahi hose - i kou poʻo!
Mai ke kumuhana o ka mālama ʻana, e neʻe mālie mākou i ke kumuhana o ka hānai puaʻa a me ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki. ʻO ka mea mua a mākou e haʻi pono ai ma aneʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo a nā mea hānai Lūkini he nui loa me ka ʻike i ka wā e hānai ai i nā puaʻa o ka Coronet a me Crested breed, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi pālua no ka hele ʻana, ʻelua Coronets a i ʻole ʻelua Cresteds, mai ka wā e hele ai i ʻelua. nā puaʻa me ka rosette ma ke poʻo, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki ola ʻole, a ua make nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi. Pono mākou e ʻimi i ke kōkua o ko mākou mau hoa Pelekāne, ʻoiai ua kaulana lākou no kā lākou hana nui i ka hoʻohua ʻana i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. Wahi a kā lākou mau ʻōlelo, ua ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa nā puaʻa āpau o kā lākou hānau ʻana ma muli o ka hele ʻana i nā mea hana me kahi rosette ma ko lākou mau poʻo, ʻoiai e hele ana me nā puaʻa maʻemaʻe lauoho maʻamau (ma ka hihia o Cresteds) a me Shelties (ma ka ʻO ka hihia o Coronets), inā hiki, ʻaʻole loa lākou e hoʻohana, no ka mea, ʻo ka hui ʻana o nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe e hoʻemi loa i ka maikaʻi o ka lei - lilo ia i ʻoi aku ka palahalaha a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana like ka lula i kēlā ʻano ʻano like me ka Merino, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma Rūsia. ʻO kekahi poʻe hānai Pelekania ua maopopo no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻano ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā kānaka ʻelua o kēia ʻano ma muli o ka like like o ka make. E like me ka hana lōʻihi i hōʻike ʻia, ua lilo kēia mau makaʻu i mea ʻole, a i kēia manawa ma ʻEnelani kahi waiwai maikaʻi o kēia mau puaʻa.
ʻO kekahi manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i ke kala o nā puaʻa lauoho lōʻihi. No ka poʻe i hoʻomanaʻo ʻole i nā inoa o nā ʻano o kēia hui, hoʻomanaʻo mākou iā ʻoe he mau puaʻa Peruvian, Shelties, Coronets, Merino, Alpacas a me Texels. Ua hoihoi nui makou i ke kumuhana o ka loiloi ana i keia mau puaa ma na hoikeike e pili ana i na waihooluu, e like me ka olelo ana o kekahi o ko makou poe hanau a me ka poe akamai, pono e noho ka loiloi kala, a o na puaa coronet a me Merino monochromatic he rosette kala pololei ma ka poʻo. Pono mākou e nīnau hou i ko mākou mau hoa Europa no ka wehewehe ʻana, a eia mākou e haʻi wale aku i kekahi o kā lākou mau pane. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā kānalua e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ia mau gilts ma ʻEulopa, ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka poʻe loea me nā makahiki he nui o ka ʻike a me nā kikokikona o nā kūlana i hāpai ʻia e nā hui lāhui.
“ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu e pili ana i nā kūlana Farani! No nā texels (a ke manaʻo nei au ua like ia no nā gilts longhaired ʻē aʻe) ʻo ka helu helu he 15 mau helu no ka "kala a me nā hōʻailona", kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo ʻia e koi ʻia ke kala i kahi kokoke loa i ka hemolele, a inā he rosette. no ka laʻana, a laila pono e pena ʻia, etc. AKA! I koʻu kamaʻilio ʻana i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohua kaulana loa ma Farani a haʻi aku iā ia e hānau ana wau i nā Himalayan Texels, ua pane ʻo ia he manaʻo naʻaupō loa kēia, ʻoiai ʻo kahi Texel me nā hōʻailona Himalayan maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi. ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka texel, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea lawe i ka waihoʻoluʻu Himalayan, akā ʻaʻohe ona wāwae i pena ʻia a i ʻole he pale pale haʻahaʻa loa ma ka waha a i ʻole kekahi mea like. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he mea nui ʻole ke kala o nā puaʻa lōʻihi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia ka mea aʻu i hoʻomaopopo ai mai ka kikokikona o ka maʻamau i hāpai ʻia e ANEC a paʻi ʻia ma kā lākou pūnaewele mana. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia kanaka i ke ʻano o nā mea, no ka mea he nui kona ʻike. " ʻO Sylvie mai Palani (3)
"Ua ʻōlelo ka maʻamau Farani e komo wale ke kala ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā gilts ʻelua, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i kēia no ka mea ʻo ka nui, ka ʻano ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona ka mea nui." ʻO David Bags, Palani (4)
"Ma Denmark a me Suedena, ʻaʻohe wahi no ka loiloi ʻana i ke kala. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui, no ka mea, inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e loiloi i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻano o ke kapa, ke ʻano, a me ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kapa. ʻO ka hulu hipa a me ke ʻano ʻano - ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai i mua, i koʻu manaʻo. Breeder mai Denmark (5)
"Ma ʻEnelani, ʻaʻole pili ka kala o nā puaʻa lōʻihi, me ka ʻole o ka inoa o ka pua, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia nā helu no ka kala." David, ʻEnelani (6)
Ma keʻano he hōʻuluʻulu o nā mea a pau i luna, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kākau o kēia ʻatikala ʻaʻohe kuleana o mākou ma Rūsia e hōʻemi i nā helu i ka wā e loiloi ana i ke kala o nā puaʻa lauoho lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke kūlana ma ko mākou ʻāina. he kakaikahi loa na holoholona moopuna. ʻOiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nā ʻāina i hānai puaʻa no nā makahiki he nui ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke kala lanakila ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaʻahu a me ke ʻano ʻano puaʻa, a laila ʻo ka mea kūpono loa iā mākou ke hoʻolohe i kā lākou ʻike waiwai.
Pīhoihoi nō hoʻi mākou i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a kekahi o kā mākou mea hānai kaulana ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia nā kāne ma lalo o ʻelima a ʻeono paha makahiki e hānau, no ka mea, i ʻole e pau ka ulu ʻana, a liʻiliʻi ke kāne no ke ola a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike. loaʻa nā māka maikaʻi. ʻO kā mākou ʻike ponoʻī i hōʻike i ka mea ʻē aʻe, akā inā wale nō, ua hoʻoholo mākou e pāʻani palekana ma ʻaneʻi, a ma mua o ke kākau ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo, ua nīnau mākou i kā mākou mau hoaaloha mai ʻEnelani. ʻO kā mākou pūʻiwa, ua pīhoihoi lākou i kēia nīnau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ke ʻano o ia ʻano, a ua ʻae i kā lākou kāne maikaʻi loa e mare i ka makahiki ʻelua. Eia kekahi, ua ulu kēia mau kāne a pau i ka nui i makemake ʻia a ma hope ʻaʻole ʻo nā mea hana maikaʻi loa o ka nursery, akā ʻo nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻi o nā hōʻike. No laila, i ko mākou manaʻo, hiki ke wehewehe wale ʻia nā ʻōlelo a nā mea hānai home i kēia manawa ʻaʻole mākou i nā laina maʻemaʻe i kā mākou makemake, a i kekahi manawa hiki i nā mea hana nui ke hānau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, me nā kāne, a me nā mea pōʻino e pili ana i ka. ʻO kā lākou ulu ʻana a me kā lākou ʻoihana hānai i alakaʻi i ka manaʻo e alakaʻi i ka "mare" mua i ka stunting.
I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio hou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine hāpai. Ma ka puke i ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā hamsters a me nā puaʻa guinea, ua ʻike mākou i kēia ʻōlelo: "Ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia ka wahine i ka pōloli - hāʻawi iā ia i ka hapakolu o ka ʻai ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. Inā hānai ʻia ka wahine, lohi ka hānau ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānau. Mai hahai i kēia ʻōlelo aʻo inā makemake ʻoe i nā puaʻa nui olakino a me kahi wahine olakino! ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka meaʻai i nā pae hope o ka hāpai ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o nā mumps a me nā ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa - ʻo ia i loko o kēia manawa e pono ai ʻo ia i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau piʻi i ka nui o nā meaʻai no ka papa maʻamau. o ka hapai. (ʻO nā kikoʻī piha e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā gilts i kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāpana Breeding).
Aia nō ka manaʻoʻiʻo, a laha hoʻi i waena o nā kahu hānai, inā makemake ʻoe e hānau ka puaʻa me ka pilikia ʻole i nā puaʻa ʻaʻole nui a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa, a laila i kēia mau lā pono ʻoe e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka meaʻai, inā ʻo ka ʻAʻole kaupalena ka puaʻa iā ia iho ma kekahi ʻano. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia ka pilikia o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki nui loa i make i ka wā hānau. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia mea pōʻino me ka hānai nui ʻana, a i kēia manawa makemake wau e haʻi i nā ʻōlelo a kekahi poʻe ʻEulopa:
“Laki loa ʻoe i ka hānau ʻana o lāua, inā he nui, a ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka hānau ʻana o lāua, ʻoiai ua hānau ʻo ia i ka paʻakikī loa a puka i waho no ka manawa lōʻihi. . He aha kēia ʻano? Ke manaʻo nei au ma muli o ka nui o ka protein ma ka papa kuhikuhi, ʻo ia ke kumu o ke ʻano o nā pēpē nui. E hoʻāʻo hou au e hoʻopalau iā ia, me kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe paha, no laila, aia ke kumu i loko ona. Heather Henshaw, ʻEnelani (7)
“ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai liʻiliʻi i kāu puaʻa guinea i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻo ia kaʻu e hānai ai i nā mea kanu hou aʻe e like me ke kāpeti, kāloti ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo ʻelua i ka lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe pili o ka nui o nā keiki i ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ia wale nō ke hoʻololi ʻia ka laki iā mākou a hele hewa kekahi. ʻO, manaʻo wau he pono e wehewehe iki. ʻAʻole wau i manaʻo e hoʻopau i nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo a pau mai ka ʻai ʻana, akā e hoʻemi wale i ka nui o nā manawa hānai i hoʻokahi, akā nui ka mauʻu, e like me ka mea hiki iā ia ke ʻai. Chris Fort, ʻEnelani (8)
Nui nā manaʻo kuhihewa e pili pū ana me ke kaʻina hana o ka hānau ʻana, no ka laʻana, e like me kēia: "Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hānau ka puaʻa i ke kakahiaka nui, i ka manawa mālie o ka lā." Hōʻike ka ʻike o ka nui o nā mea hānai puaʻa e like me ka makemake o nā puaʻa e hana i kēia i ka lā (i ka hola hoʻokahi) a ma hope o ka ʻaina ahiahi (i ka ʻehā) a i ke ahiahi (i ka ʻewalu) a kokoke i ka pō (i ka ʻumikūmākahi. ), a i ka pō (i ka ʻekolu) a i ke kakahiaka (i ka ʻehiku).
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea hānai: "No kekahi o kaʻu mau puaʻa, ua hoʻomaka ka "farrowing" mua ma kahi o 9 pm, i ka manawa o ka TV ʻo "The Weak Link" a i ʻole "Russian Roulette" - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻakaʻaka no ka noho mālie. I kona hānau ʻana i kāna puaʻa mua, ua hoʻāʻo wau ʻaʻole e walaʻau hou, akā ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pane iki i kaʻu mau neʻe ʻana, ka leo, ka paʻipaʻi ʻana ma ke kīwī, ke kīwī a me nā leo kamera. He mea maopopo ʻaʻohe kanaka i hana i ka walaʻau me ka jackhammer e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou, akā me he mea lā i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ponoʻī, ʻaʻole i ke ʻano o ko lākou nānā ʻana a me ka mea e kiu nei iā lākou.
A eia ka ʻōlelo hope loa i loaʻa iā mākou ma ka pūnaewele hoʻokahi e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea (http://zookaraganda.narod.ru/morsvin.html): "Hanau ka puaʻa i nā keiki mai ʻelua a ʻehā (ma kekahi manawa ʻelima). ” ʻO kahi ʻike hoihoi loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia ka helu "hoʻokahi" i ke kākau ʻana i kēia huaʻōlelo. ʻOiai ua kūʻē nā puke ʻē aʻe i kēia a ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka puaʻa primiparous maʻamau e hānau i hoʻokahi keiki. ʻO kēia mau kiʻi a pau he hapa wale nō ia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, hānau pinepine ʻeono keiki i loko o ka puaʻa, a i kekahi manawa ʻehiku paha! I ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine no ka manawa mua, me ka pinepine o ka hānau ʻana i hoʻokahi keiki, ʻelua, ʻekolu, ʻehā, ʻelima a me ʻeono mau puaʻa! ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe hilinaʻi i ka nui o nā puaʻa i loko o kahi papa a me nā makahiki; akā, pili ia i kekahi ʻano, kahi laina, a me kekahi wahine. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, aia nā ʻano he nui (nā puaʻa Satin, no ka laʻana), a me nā mea hānai ʻole.
Eia kekahi mau ʻike hoihoi a mākou i hana ai i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻano palapala like ʻole a kamaʻilio pū me nā mea hānai like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia papa inoa o nā kuhi hewa, akā ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi i haʻi ʻia i loko o kā mākou brochure e manaʻolana e kōkua nui iā ʻoe i ke koho ʻana, mālama a hoʻoulu i kāu gilt a i ʻole nā gilts.
Alohaʻoe!
Pākuʻi: Nā ʻōlelo kumu a ko mākou mau hoa hana haole.
1) ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe ʻoiaʻiʻo albino cavies. Pono kēia i ka gene «c» i loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i nā cavies a hiki i kēia manawa. Hoʻopuka mākou i ka "mock" albinos me nā cavies i "caca ee". No ka mea e koi ana ka Himi iā E, ʻaʻole e hua mai nā maka ʻulaʻula ʻelua i ka Himi. Hiki iā Himis ke lawe «e», no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka maka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo mai nā Himis ʻelua. Nick Warren
2) Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi «Himi» ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi Himi a me kahi REW. Akā, ʻoiai ʻo Ee nā hua a pau, ʻaʻole lākou e kala maikaʻi i nā kiko. E lawe pū paha lākou i ka b. Elaine Padley
3) ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu ma Farani! No nā texels (manaʻo wau ua like ia no nā lauoho lōʻihi a pau), hāʻawi ka pālākiō o nā kiko i 15 pts no ka "kala a me nā kaha". No laila ʻoe e manaʻo ai e pili pono ka waihoʻoluʻu e like me ka hiki ke kūpono no nā ʻano like ʻole - e like me, lawa keʻokeʻo ma kahi haki, etc. AKA, i koʻu kamaʻilio ʻana me kekahi o nā mea hānai kaulana loa ma Farani, a wehewehe aku iā ia ua makemake wau e hoʻohua i nā texels Himalayan, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he naʻaupō wale nō, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka himi texel me nā kiko kūpono ma mua o kekahi me ka ʻōlelo. hookahi wawae keokeo, nawaliwali ka ihu, he aha. No laila, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu mau ʻōlelo, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ma Farani, ʻaʻole pili ka kala i nā lauoho lōʻihi. ʻO Sylvie a me nā Molosses de Pacotille mai Farani
4) Ua ʻōlelo ka maʻamau Palani he helu wale ke kala e hoʻokaʻawale i nā cavies like ʻole no laila ma ka Practice ʻaʻole mākou e hiki i kēlā no ka mea e helu mau ʻia nā ʻano nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona cote ma mua. David Baggs
5) Ma Denmark a me Suedena, ʻaʻohe helu i hāʻawi ʻia no ke kala. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui, no ka mea, inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā helu no ka waihoʻoluʻu, pono ʻoe e nele i nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻano, ke ʻano a me ka maikaʻi o ke kapa. ʻO ke kapa a me ke ʻano ka mea e pono ai ka lauoho lōʻihi i koʻu manaʻo. Signe
6) Aia ma ʻEnelani, ʻaʻohe mea pili i ke kala o ka lauoho lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ka pua no ka mea ʻaʻohe kiko o ke kala. David
7) Laki ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou ʻO ka nui loa ʻAʻole wau i kahaha ua make lākou no ka mea ua pilikia paha ka makuahine i ka hānau ʻana iā lākou i ka manawa e wehe ai i ka ʻeke. He aha lākou? Manaʻo wau inā nui ka protein i loko o ka meaʻai hiki ke hana i nā pēpē nui. E ho'āʻo wau i kahi ʻōpala ʻē aʻe me ia akā me ka puaʻa ʻē aʻe paha, no ka mea, ua pili paha ʻo ia i kēlā makua kāne, ʻo ia ke kumu i nui ai. Heather Henshaw
8) ʻAʻole ʻoe e hānai liʻiliʻi i kāu lūlū i kona wā hāpai - akā makemake wau e hānai i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ke kāpeti a me nā kāloti ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. ʻAʻole pili ia i ka hānai ʻana, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe i ka laki a e hele hewa kekahi. ʻAe.. manaʻo wau e wehewehe ʻaʻole wau e lawe i nā graions a pau mai ona aku, akā e ʻoki ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā - a laila ʻo ka mauʻu āpau i hiki iā ia ke ʻai. Chris Papu
© Alexandra Belousova
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Pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa potty i ka ʻiole
