Laika Siberia Komohana

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ZSL

ʻO ka Laika Siberian Komohana ka nui loa o nā ʻano Laika, mai nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona taiga i noho ma ke Komohana Siberian Plain mai ka wā kahiko.

Nā ʻano o ka Laika Siberian Komohana

Nā manawa kumu

• He ʻīlio kamaʻāina ʻo West Siberian Laika, hilinaʻi i ka nānā ʻana o ke kanaka a ʻaʻole maʻa i ka mehameha. I ka manawa like, i ka nahelehele a me ka hele wāwae, hōʻike ʻo ia i ke kūʻokoʻa nui, e pili ana i ka hiki ʻole ke kāohi.
• Hiki iā ZSL ke launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe inā pono ʻo ia e kaʻana like i ka ʻāina me lākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka pilina maoli ma waena o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā pōpoki hele, nā nūnū kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻīlio hele hewa me ka manaʻo maikaʻi o ka husky.
• ʻOiai nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka hahai holoholona, ​​​​ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo West Siberian Laika i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona mau ʻohana ma ka ʻāpana. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hua o ka pua.
• He mea ʻino loa ka ʻīlio luhi, no laila hiki i ka holoholona mālama ʻole ke hōʻeha nui i ka home. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe mea e hana ai, hoʻokipa pinepine ʻo ZSL iā lākou iho a me ka poʻe a puni lākou me nā "concert" leo nui.
• ʻO ka huhū o West Siberian Laika e pili wale ana i nā holoholona a ʻaʻole loa i ke kanaka, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi kiaʻi ʻino a i ʻole kahi kiaʻi kānalua mai kahi ʻelele o kēia ʻano.
• Ma ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i ka pāʻani, ʻo ZSL ka honua holoʻokoʻa, no laila ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia lākou ma ka manu a me nā holoholona nui e like me ka bea a me ka puaʻa hihiu.
• He unpretentious ka pua i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole pono kāna mau ʻelele i ka mālama kūikawā, ua kūpono lākou i nā kūlana o ka wā ʻino a ʻaʻohe mea ʻai meaʻai ikaika, e hiki ai i nā holoholona ke maʻalahi me ka "pōloli pōloli".

Ka Laika Siberia Komohana ʻo ia ka hoaaloha maikaʻi a me ke kōkua o ka mea hahai holoholona, ​​​​e hana pū ana me kēlā me kēia ʻano pāʻani. ʻO ke kaulike, akā ʻaʻole phlegmatic, kūʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomalu i nā mea āpau a me nā mea āpau, ʻo West Siberian Laikas ua lōʻihi ka manaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe hahai holoholona no kā lākou waiwai a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka mea nona. Hoʻohui lākou i ka nani a me ka unpretentiousness i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, a me ka hiki o kona mau ʻelele e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika nalowale kokoke i ka hele. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kiʻi, ʻo West Siberian huskies he poʻe ʻimi hoʻomaha ʻole i nā kīʻaha ululāʻau e hauʻoli maoli nei e hana ikaika a ʻaʻole e aʻo pono i nā mea o kā lākou kīʻaha ponoʻī.

Moolelo o ka pua

He mamo ka Laika Siberian Komohana na nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona ʻōiwi i noho ma hope o ka Ural Range mai ka wā kahiko. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XX. ma nā kauhale taiga i noho ai nā hua he nui o nā huskies, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou kona mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī a me nā mea aloha kūpaʻa i waena o nā mea hahai holoholona. ʻAʻohe kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano intrabreed i kēlā manawa, no laila ua hele manuahi nā holoholona i waena o lākou iho, hāʻawi i ke kanaka i ke kuleana e koho i nā "kope" lanakila loa. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o ia mau kūlana, ʻo ka stratification i nā alakaʻi a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he kūlohelohe maoli. No laila, i ka makahiki 1939 i ka nīnau e pili ana i ka standardization o nā huskies, ua huli koke nā po'e akamai i nā keiki Mansi (Vogul) a me Khanty (Ostyak), i ho'okumu iā lākou iho he po'e ki'i maika'i loa o nā holoholona taiga. I ka makahiki 1939, ua mālama ʻia kahi hālāwai o nā mea lawelawe ʻīlio Soviet.

Ua hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o nā kūpuna o West Siberian Laika i ka makahiki 40 o ke kenekulia XX. ma muli o ka pono aupuni. Pono ka ʻāina e kaua ana i ke kālā, i hiki ke loaʻa, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, mai ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā huluhulu a me nā ʻiʻo. ʻAe, pono e loaʻa i nā mea hahai holoholona Siberia a me kā lākou mau mea kōkua wāwae ʻehā i kēia huahana waiwai. Wahi a ka mana o ka mana, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka misionari e hoʻolaha i ka pua i ka nursery Krasnaya Zvezda, ʻoiai ʻo ka hānau ʻana a me kahi ʻano PR o nā holoholona i hana ʻia i nā kahu hānai o nā wahi o Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk a me Perm.

I ka makahiki 1947, ua manaʻo ka Soviet cynologist EI Shereshevsky e hoʻokaʻawale i nā Laikas home e like me ke kumu ʻāina, e like me ka hui ʻana o nā keiki Khanty a me Mansi i kahi hui maʻamau, West Siberian. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia ka manaʻo no ka noʻonoʻo koke ʻana, akā i ka makahiki 1952 ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻāpana o nā ʻīlio hahai ʻākau me ʻekolu mau ʻano hou - ka West Siberian, Karelian-Finnish a me Russian-European huskies. ʻO kahi lele koʻikoʻi i ka kaulana o ZSL i loaʻa i ka makahiki 60-70, a ma hope iho ua lilo nā mea hoʻolale haole a me nā hui cynological i makemake i nā holoholona. A i ka makahiki 1980, ua ʻike hope ʻia ka pua e ka FCI, nāna i wehe i ke ala no ia i nā hōʻikeʻike honua a me nā hoʻokūkū.

He mea nui. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka West Siberian Laika ma ke ʻano he mamo maʻemaʻe o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona Mansi a me Khanty ʻaʻole pololei loa. ʻAʻole ulu ka ʻohana ma kahi kaʻawale, no laila ua maʻamau ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke koko o nā hua ʻē aʻe i loko o kāna phenotype. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea ua hoʻoili ʻia nā WSL o kēia lā i kahi ʻāpana o ka pūnāwai o ka Udmurt, Ural, Nenets, Evenk a me Zyryansk (Komi) Laikas, a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻano o nā kahu hipa Kelemania.

Video: West Siberian Laika

Laika Laika Komohana Komohana

ʻO ka West Siberian Laika he ʻīlio ikaika, inā ʻano maloʻo, paʻakikī a wikiwiki hoʻi i ka wā e hahai ai i ka mea pio. Ma ke ala, ʻo ia kekahi o kēlā mau ʻano i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka dimorphism wahine, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ZSL ma mua o nā wahine. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi Laika Siberian West maʻemaʻe mai kahi pūʻulu mestizos e ka nui o ke kino. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka poʻe thoroughbred ma mua o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana he 103-107/100 i nā kāne a me 104-108/100 i nā wahine. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo a me ka sacrum o ka holoholona, ​​​​a laila ʻo ka mea mua he kenimika a ʻelua paha ka nui (i nā ʻīlio wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻokoʻa). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā koi kūikawā ma nā wāwae mua o ka husky: ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi e like me ka ½ o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i ka maloʻo.

ʻOiai ʻo West Siberian Laika he ʻano hale hana no kahi kokoke i 80 mau makahiki, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio i loko o kāna mau litters, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke ʻano o nā kūpuna o Vogul-Ostyak. Ma kēia mea, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​cynologists i ʻelua ʻano intrabreed nui o ZSL - Khanty a me Mansi. ʻO nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻano mua he ʻano paʻa, he poʻo ākea i ke ʻano o ka triangle equilateral a me kahi ʻīlio waiwai, e hāʻawi ana i ka silhouette o ka ʻīlio i ka leo hou. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka ʻilihune o ka "ʻaʻahu" ʻo Mansi Laikas, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou poʻo, a ʻoi aku ka poʻe o ko lākou mau maka.

poo

ʻO ke poʻo o ka West Siberian Laika he maloʻo, elongated, he ʻano triangular. He ololi ka iwi po'o (he hi'ohi'ona i 'ike nui 'ia ma ka bitches), me ka lae palahalaha a poepoe iki paha. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona: ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi nā kuʻemaka o ka ZSL, a ua maʻalahi ka laina hoʻomaha. ʻO ka waha o ka ʻīlio he ʻano wili, ua like ka lōʻihi me ke poʻo.

ʻAuwae a me nā niho

Loaʻa i ka West Siberian Husky kahi hui piha (42) o nā niho ikaika a me nā ʻāwae ikaika me ka nahu ʻoki.

Hanako

Lobe o ka nui maʻamau, pena ʻeleʻele. I ka manawa like, no ka poʻe me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka malu o ka lobe.

maka

ʻO nā maka oblong, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka ʻīlio he ʻano oblique. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka hohonu o nā maka o ka ZSL ma mua o, no ka laʻana, nā ʻano huskies ʻē aʻe.

pepeiao

ʻO nā pepeiao o ka Laika Siberian Komohana he kū pololei, he ʻano triangular mau.

'ā'ī

ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio he ʻano lōʻihi, he ʻiʻo maikaʻi, he ʻano maloʻo.

ponoi

ʻO ka maloʻo hoʻomaha o ka holoholona e hele mālie i ke kua pololei, ākea, e hoʻopau ana me kahi croup nui a ʻano inclined. He hohonu a he laula maikaʻi ka ʻoki. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū.

lālā

ʻO nā wāwae mua o ka West Siberian Laika he kūlike, hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mamao loa mai kekahi i kekahi (set set). He lōʻihi nā poʻohiwi, hoʻihoʻi ikaika i hope, paʻa nā kuʻekuʻe i ke kino, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, "nānā" i hope. ʻO nā lālā hope o ka ʻīlio he ʻiʻo, me nā ʻūhā lōʻihi, ikaika, nā kuli ikaika a me ka metatarsus kokoke i ke kū. He oval ke ʻano o nā wāwae, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wāwae hope i mua. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā manamana lima ZSL, ʻohi ʻia, akā ua kīkē ʻia ka manamana waena ma waho o ka lālani ma muli o kona lōʻihi.

Kahe

Hoʻopiliʻia i loko o ka "hoʻokele huila" a hoʻoleiʻia ma konaʻaoʻao aiʻole ma ka'āpana lumbar. Ke wili ʻole ʻia, e kau ka huelo i lalo i ka ʻāʻī.

Lana

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hulu hipa o West Siberian husky e ka lauoho integumentary paʻakikī a me ka voluminous, insulating layer o ka undercoat. Ma ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi, ua mānoanoa ka ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kola waiwai e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka lauoho ma ke alo o nā wāwae ʻehā he pōkole, ʻoiai aia nā "panties" palupalu ma nā ʻūhā. Ke ulu nei nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho bristly ma waena o nā manamana lima o ka husky, e hana ana i kahi hana pale.

ʻO nā kala

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ʻaʻahu o ka holoholona i ka ʻulaʻula, piebald, hina ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me nā leo keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke ʻae ʻia nā hui like ʻole: keʻokeʻo me ka ʻeleʻele, hina, ʻulaʻula, fawn spots, zoned-piebald, zoned-red.

ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i nā hemahema o ka lāhui

• Nā kīnā nahu hānau.
• ʻO ka huhū a i ʻole ka manaʻo hoʻoholo nui.
• Auwaewae distortion.
• ʻO nā hana ʻino a me ke kino.
• ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā niho ʻehā a ʻoi aku paha / ka loaʻa ʻana o nā incisors hou.
• Nā pepeiao e kau ana a i ʻole semi-erect.
• ʻO Belmo (ke ao o ka cornea), a me ke kala o ka iris i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi maʻamau pale ʻae ʻole.
• ʻO ka huelo pōkole loa a i ʻole ke ʻano atypical (ke ʻano saber, pololei, etc.).
• ʻaʻahu pōkole/ʻaʻole lōʻihi.
• Albinism. Nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻahu maʻamau ʻole: uliuli, brindle, kokoleka.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Laika Siberian Komohana

ʻO nā mea like… makemake a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka West Siberian ma aneʻi. No laila, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pipi ikaika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka nīnau: ua lawa anei koʻu ikaika a me ke ahonui i ʻole e hoʻohuli i ka ʻīlio a me koʻu ola ponoʻī i hakakā mau loa no nā pono? Mai hōʻemi i ka "kamaʻilio" o ka pua. ʻO Barking no ZSL ʻaʻole ia he hoʻāʻo hou e pāʻani i kou mau aʻalolo, akā he ala e kamaʻilio ai, no laila, mai manaʻo ʻoe e lohe ʻoe i ke kani ʻana o "Woof!" holoholona wale no ka hahai holoholona.

ʻO ka neʻe ʻana, ka pāʻani maoli a me ka ʻimi ʻimi e hana i ka West Siberian Laikas i nā mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi a me nā mea haʻuki, akā ʻaʻole lākou he mau hoa maikaʻi loa. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i nā huakaʻi kau no nā trophies e like me ia, ʻaʻohe kumu e hoʻopili ai i ka pua. ʻO ka hoʻokele holoholona no nā huskies ka pahuhopu nui o kona ola ʻana, a ʻo ka hoʻonele ʻana i kēia hauʻoli he mea ʻino wale.

ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka no West Siberian Laika he hoaaloha a i ʻole he hoaaloha e hiki mai ana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili i nā ʻano kiaʻi a me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi o ka ʻīlio. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao,ʻaʻole i hoʻoneleʻia ka holoholona iā lākou a, me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, hiki iā ia ke kipaku aku i nā mea makemakeʻole mai ka hale. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka pale ikaika loa o ka waiwai o ka haku e hōʻike ana i ka instability o ka psyche o kahi hoa wāwae ʻehā, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ma ke kumu no kahi ʻano hahai holoholona.

Ua mahalo ʻo West Siberian Laikas i nā kānāwai o ka pūʻulu a ʻaʻole loa e hoʻokūkū me ka poʻe nāwaliwali, no laila he mea kūpono ke waiho ʻana iā lākou e mālama i nā keiki, nā ʻīlio aloha a aloha. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei ua maʻalahi nā AP i ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole pono ke kaupalena ʻia iā lākou i kēia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hakakā nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano me ke kanaka no ke kuleana e lilo i alakaʻi no kekahi kumukūʻai. ʻO ka mea nona ka husky he hoaaloha a kumu, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike i ke kumu e hoʻokūkū ai, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi a me ka pololei o ka hana pālua.

ʻO nā manaʻo hopu holoholona o nā ʻelele o ka West Siberian Laika e ʻike iā lākou iho ʻaʻole wale i ka nahele. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui ka NSL i nā holoholona ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pilikino. Ua ʻike nō hoʻi ka poʻe aloha ʻīlio ʻike ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau kāne ZSL ma ka ʻāina hoʻokahi he mea leʻaleʻa no ka mea hoʻokalakupua me kahi ʻano kaohi loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pau nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻokūkū me ka ʻike ʻana "ʻo wai ka luna o ka hale".

Education, a aʻo

ʻAʻole ʻo West Siberian Laika he ʻīlio circus, no laila, mai hoʻopau i ka manawa me ia e aʻo ai i nā hoʻopunipuni acrobatic i mea pono ʻole no kahi ʻano hahai holoholona. He mea nui nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano noʻonoʻo o nā NSL: paʻakikī liʻiliʻi, manaʻo ponoʻī, nalowale ka hoihoi i ke aʻo ʻana - e hana maoli ʻia kēia mau mea, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ka pae koʻikoʻi. Pono e hoʻomaka e hānai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻīlio mai ka makahiki 3 me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻoluhi i ka pēpē, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻolauna iā ia i nā ʻano hou ma o ka pāʻani ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu pipi. i nā papa hui. He ikaika loa ka ʻeke a me nā ʻano hoʻokūkū o West Siberian Laika, no laila ke hana mau nei lākou i kahi hui. Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mākau hahai holoholona me ka ʻīlio ma hope wale nō

E nānā pono i nā kauoha pāpā. Pono e hoʻoponopono maʻalahi ke kūʻokoʻa nui i loko o ka pua. Inā ʻaʻole pane ka ʻīlio i ka pāpā, piha ia i nā pilikia nui. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻohe kumu kūʻai no ZSL e pakele ai i ka wā e hele ai, lawe ʻia e ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pōpoki puʻupuʻu. Mai hele i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe a mai wili i kāu holoholona. ʻO ka West Siberian Laika, ʻaʻole ia he terry intellectual a me ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā kāmaʻa, akā he kanaka hahai holoholona ikaika a aloha ʻole, hiki iā ia ke aʻo i nā kumu kumu o ka etiquette e like me ka mea e pono ai e launa pū me ke kanaka a ʻaʻole e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia pono ʻole. iā ia.

Huli me ka Laika Siberia Komohana

Ma keʻano o ka hahai holoholona,ʻo West Siberian Laika he mea holoʻokoʻa maoli, hiki ke kiʻi i kekahi pāʻani no kāna mea aloha, mai nā squirrels a i nā bea. ʻO nā manaʻo luna a me lalo o ka ʻīlio, i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, innate viscosity (ka hoʻomau i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pahuhopu a me ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi trace) a me ke kani kani ʻana e kōkua i ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole e nalowale ke kūlana o kahi super hunter. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka pua ka hiki ke hana ma ke ala kahiko, i manaʻo ʻia he aerobatics a ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻāpana.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻāla i kahi mea hoʻolimalima piha mai kahi holoholona, ​​​​a ʻaʻole he "mea paʻa i kahi diploma hahai holoholona", ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi holoholona ʻaʻole ma nā kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kahi maoli ka holoholona, ​​a. 'a'ole pupule mai ka 'u'u pau 'ole o nā "haumāna" wāwae 'ehā, a he 'oia'i'o ka pilikia. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole pono e hana i "nā wāwae āpau o ka haku" mai ka West Siberian Laika. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka sable iā ʻoe i kēia lā, ka puaʻa ʻāhiu i ka lā ʻapōpō, a me ka bea i hoʻokahi pule ma hope. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā ʻokoʻa, akā he makana maoli kēia, ʻike ʻia i ka elite wale nō.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hahai holoholona ma West Siberian Laikas e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻīlio i ka nahele. Inā maʻa ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kāu pipi i loko o ka ululāʻau i ʻelua mau manawa i ka manawa, a laila mai manaʻo ʻoe e hōʻike ʻo ia i nā mana nui. No ka husky kūpono, ʻaʻole pono ka hopu ʻana i kahi lā hoʻomaha, akā he hoʻololi maoli o ka wahi, kahi e manaʻo ai ka holoholona me ka hilinaʻi e like me kona pā ponoʻī. Ma ke ala, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e lohi. I nā mahina 5-6, ua mākaukau ka ʻīlio e hele i kēlā me kēia manawa me ka mea nona ka ululāʻau, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka hele ʻana ma kahi kokoke a maʻa i nā ʻala a me nā kani a puni. Hiki i nā ʻōpio 10 mau mahina ke hoʻomaka e hoʻolauna i ka holoholona. He mea maikaʻi inā noho ka ʻīlio hahai holoholona makua ma ka hale. I kēia hihia, loaʻa i ka ʻīlio kekahi e aʻo mai. A e makaala

Mālama a mālama

Hoʻomanawanui maʻalahi ʻo West Siberian Laikas i nā hau Lūkini a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā kūlana o ke aniau, no laila ʻo kahi maikaʻi loa e noho ai no kahi ʻīlio hana ʻo ia ka hale manu ma ka pā o kahi hale pilikino. Eia kekahi, no ka noho ʻoluʻolu o ka ZSL, makemake ʻia ka nui o nā wahi kaʻawale, no laila ke koho ʻana o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi holoholona i loko o kahi lumi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ʻino loa. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo, ʻaʻole like me kā lākou mau hoa Lūkini-Finnish, ʻaʻole maʻa mau ʻo West Siberian Laikas i ke ola ma ke kūlanakauhale nui, a ma kekahi kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēia mau "Siberians" hoʻomaha ʻole makemake i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale.

Ka papa inoa o nā mea e pono ai e mālama i kahi Laika Siberian Komohana:

• hale lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā moena;
• nā kīʻaha no ka meaʻai a me ka inu;
• mea pāʻani;
• leash no ka hele ana (mai 2 m) a me ke kola;
• waha;
• kolar tracker me GPS (no ka poʻe hoihoi hahai holoholona).

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻonoho ʻana i ka West Siberian Laika i loko o ka hale hoʻohu a i ʻole aviary a hoʻomaha, no ka mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka moena mauʻu no ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia pule a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāna mau ʻōpala i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Eia kekahi, hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina e ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kahi disinfection piha o ka pā.

Ke olakino

ʻO ka West Siberian Laika he ʻīlio hana haʻahaʻa ʻole a he mea kūpono ʻole ke hele pū me ia a puni nā salona hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻAe, i ka wā molting (autumn-spring), pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka lole ZSL me kahi pulu liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa e hoʻopili ai i kahi furminator i ka mea, akā inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole nui ka manawa i hoʻopau ʻia i ke kāhiko a me ka hana ʻana i ke kiʻi o kahi holoholona. . ʻAʻole holoi ʻia nā Huskies: ʻo ka hapa nui ma mua o nā hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole i ka wā i haumia loa ka holoholona. A i ke kauwela e lawa ka ʻauʻau episodic i ka wai ākea.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā maiuu o nā ʻīlio hana a hele maikaʻi. No nā poʻe ʻaʻole i waena o nā mea ikaika loa, ʻoki ʻia ka pā i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina me kahi ʻoki kui no nā ʻano nui. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā maka a me nā pepeiao o ka poʻe e noho ana i nā pā i kēlā me kēia lā i ʻole e nalo a hoʻomaka i ka mumū. ʻO kekahi o nā "mea hana" hana nui o ka West Siberian Laika he paws, i kēlā me kēia, ma hope o ka hopu ʻana a me ka hele ʻana, pono e hāʻawi nui ʻia lākou. Pono e mālama koke ʻia nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala, a me nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe me ka ʻaila lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​kilika. ʻO ke kōkua maikaʻi ʻo ia ka aila mea kanu, i hoʻohana ʻia e lubricate i nā paw pad i mea e pale aku ai i ke ʻano o nā māwae a me ka ʻili ʻana ma luna o lākou.

Ka hele wāwae a me ke aʻo ʻana

ʻO ka West Siberian Laika, ka mea i ʻike ʻole i kona hiki ke ikehu, hāʻule i loko o ke kaumaha, hele ʻōhule a loaʻa pinepine ke kaumaha. No laila, i mea e makaʻala ai ka pipi, olakino a ola i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouka ʻana iā ia i ka nui. Pono e hele i waho me ka ʻīlio e loaʻa i kahi ea ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻekolu manawa i ka lā, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola. E hōʻoia e hoʻokomo i loko o kēia mau minuke 60 ʻaʻole wale ka holo maʻamau ma kahi leash, akā pū kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me nā pāʻani ikaika. I mea e huhū ʻole ai i ka home, pono e hāʻawi ka West Siberian Laika i kāna mea maikaʻi loa ma ke alanui, no laila he mea nui nā ʻahaʻaina maʻamau ma aneʻi.

Ke lawe ʻoe i kāu papa i kahi paka, square a i ʻole kāʻei ulu lāʻau, mai haʻalele i ka makaʻala. ʻO nā kāne ZSL he ʻano hoʻohui a nalowale koke mai ka ʻike ʻana inā ʻike ʻia nā mea pio ma ka lewa. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa no kēia ʻano he leash maʻamau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona. Ma keʻano laulā, i ka manawa ma ke alanui, West Siberian Laikas e hōʻike i kahi kūʻokoʻa weliweli a aneane ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe i ka mea nona, makemake e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī. I kekahi manawa he mea paʻakikī ke "hele" i kahi ʻīlio, akā pono e hana i kēia, no ka mea he mea hilinaʻi nui a paʻa ʻole ka poʻe i nalowale pinepine i ka hopu.

e ai ana

No ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hahai holoholona a me ke aʻo ʻana, makemake ʻo West Siberian Laikas i ka protein holoholona. Ua kūpono nā ʻiʻo wīwī ma ʻaneʻi, mai ke keiki hipa a hiki i ka pipi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - ʻokiʻoki ʻia, nā ʻāpana makani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, ʻike ʻia ka offal a me ka iʻa (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohana cod) i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka ʻīlio, aʻo ka nui o ka hapa maʻamau e hoʻonui ʻia e ka hapakolu.

ʻO ka waiu ʻawaʻawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā cereals palaoa piha, nā mea kanu i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka thermally e hoʻololi i ka papa kuhikuhi ZSL. ʻAʻole pono e haʻalele ʻia nā mea hoʻohui vitamina, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi ka poʻe e hoʻokele i ka ʻai me ke kōkua o nā huahana kūlohelohe wale nō. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka West Siberian Laika "maloʻo" i manaʻo ʻia he koho kūpono loa, akā i kēia hihia e haʻalele ʻia ka makemake e mālama kālā. ʻAʻole e hoʻopiha wale ka hānai maikaʻi i ka holoholona, ​​akā e hōʻino pū i kāna ʻōnaehana digestive a me ka mimi.

Mea nui: Ma mua o ka hopu ʻana, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia nā Laika Siberian Komohana.

Ola o ka Laika Siberia Komohana

ʻO nā kenekulia o ke koho kūlohelohe a me ke ʻano ʻino o ka West Siberian Plain ua hoʻonani i ke olakino o nā holoholona i kahi kūlana maʻamau. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo West Siberian Laikas ka palekana maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻohe maʻi genetic. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka pua ka mea i hoʻoikaika kino ʻole, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā maʻi he nui, mai ka momona a hiki i nā maʻi hui. He pilikia lākou i ke olakino o nā ʻīlio a me nā huakaʻi hahai holoholona. ʻO nā Huskies, lawe ʻia e ka hahai ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​​​hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia e ka lele ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, ʻoiai ua hoʻōla koke lākou mai ia mau "pōʻino". ʻO ka manawa pinepine e nahu ʻia nā holoholona e nā nahesa, ticks a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no laila, ʻaʻole nui ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka rabies a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ectoparasites. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā NWF ke loaʻa i nā ilo mai ka hopu ʻia a ʻai ʻia.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

• ʻOi aku ka kūʻokoʻa o nā kāne o ka West Siberian Laika, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pakele, a hoʻonohonoho pinepine i nā mea i loko o ka ʻeke. I ka manawa like, ua haʻi nā "kāne" i nā hiʻohiʻona pedigree a nānā i nā kala. ʻO nā "kaikamahine" o ka ZSL he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka hiʻohiʻona, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maʻalahi ke aʻo. ʻO ka hemahema wale nō o nā bitches he estrus maʻamau, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hopu holoholona.
• Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio no ka hahai holoholona, ​​​​e hoihoi i ka hana o kona mau mākua, a i ʻole, e nānā i kekahi o lākou i ka hana.
• Hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā pēpē olakino maikaʻi o waho, hānai maikaʻi ʻia e pane aku i kou hōʻea ʻana me ka ʻike a me ke kani ʻana.
• Mai hilinaʻi nui i nā ʻano "kupuna" kahiko o ke koho ʻana i ka ʻīlio maikaʻi loa (e nānā i ka lāʻau, ʻomi i ka ʻōpū o ka husky me kou mau manamana lima, ke koho ʻana ma ke kala o nā pads) i kaulana loa. i waena o ka poe aloha ilio paakiki. Ma 99% o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mau "hoʻāʻo" i kahi hōʻoiaʻiʻo e kūpono ke kanaka āu i koho ai.
• E nānā me ka mea hānai i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala i loaʻa i ka pipi a i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka mea ma mua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hānau ka ʻīlio ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Eia kekahi, nui nā cynologists e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kūleʻa ka papa mua o West Siberian Laikas.
• Hiki ke ho'āʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio no ka lohe a me ka honi. I ka hihia mua, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka hiamoe ʻana o nā keiki a paʻi i kou manamana lima ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka ʻīlio i pane mua i ka walaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lohe ʻana. Hoʻāʻo ʻia ka ʻala me ka meaʻai, hoʻonohonoho i kahi kīʻaha meaʻai ma kahi mamao a nānā i ka mea o nā ʻīlio i honi mua i ka ʻala ʻono.

Ke kumukuai o ka Laika Siberian Komohana

ʻAʻole ʻo West Siberian Laika ka ʻano pipiʻi loa. Ma ka awelika, he 15,000-20,000 rubles ka ʻīlio olakino olakino me nā palapala. Inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka waho o ka puaʻa e hiki mai ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili ʻaʻole i kahi nursery, akā hoʻokahi breeder. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā mea hahai holoholona ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana ma ke ala e hilinaʻi i nā ʻano hana o nā keiki, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio i ke kua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ia mau ʻīlio - mai 200 a 300 $.