Kanaka Nui

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ʻīlio

He aliʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Great Dane o ka honua ʻīlio. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā puʻuwai me kona nani hanohano, naʻauao, ʻano aloha i ka ʻohana a me nā ʻano pale maikaʻi loa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o Great Dane

Nā manawa kumu

• Ma ka moʻomeheu kaulana, ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Great Danes no kā lākou mau kiʻi o ka Scooby Doo animated a me ka hero book komik Marmaduke, akā ʻaʻole like nā ʻīlio maoli e like me nā holoholona makaʻu, naʻaupō i kumu mau o ka pilikia no ko lākou mau mea nona.
• ʻO kēia nā mea pale a me nā kiaʻi kino, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ko lākou ʻohana me ko lākou naʻau āpau.
• He mālie, naʻauao nā ʻīlio makua, a ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻike ʻole ʻia ko lākou nui.
• Ua helu ʻia kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Zeus ma ka Guinness Book of Records ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo he 111.8 cm. Eia naʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o Dane Nui mai ʻAmelika, ʻo Giant George, ma ke ʻano o ka nui holoʻokoʻa - me ke kiʻekiʻe o 109.2 knm, ua kaumaha ka pilikua 111 kg.
• Ma waena o nā mea mahalo nui o Great Danes, ʻo ia ka Reich Chancellor o ke aupuni Kelemania ʻo Otto von Bismarck a me ka Emepera Lūkini Alexander II, a ua mālama ʻia ko lākou mau kūpuna e ka Macedonian Tsar Alexander the Great.
• No ke ola o ia holoholona, ​​pono kahi hale ākea, no ka mea paʻakikī ke kūpono i loko o kahi keʻena, a hiki ʻole ke noho mau i ka pā ma muli o ka lauoho pōkole.
• ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o Great Danes he 5-7 mau makahiki wale nō, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻano me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO Dane Nui i ka hālāwai mua me he mea lā he ʻīlio weliweli a weliweli hoʻi, mahalo i kāna ʻikepili kino koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ke ʻano o kahi pilikua koʻikoʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kahi mālie a hilinaʻi nui i ke kanaka ʻohana. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomāinoino, ke ʻole ka hana a ka mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻīlio e pale aku i ke ola o nā mea nona a i ʻole kona ola ponoʻī.

Moolelo o ka pua Dane Nui

I kēia lā, ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i kahi hui holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻano nui, i hui pū ʻia me ka inoa "nā ʻīlio nui". Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻīlio ponoʻī, aia nā mastiffs, bulldogs, St. Bernards, Dalmatians, Rottweilers, Newfoundlands, Leonbergers. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mamo lākou a pau mai ka kupuna hoʻokahi - ka ʻīlio Tibetan. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano lawelawe kahiko loa, ʻo ka hōʻike palapala mua o kona ola ʻana mai ka makahiki 12 BC. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio ikaika nui no nā kenekulia e kiaʻi i nā monasteries mauna, ʻimi i nā mea ʻaihue nui a pale aku i nā ʻohana o ka poʻe nomad. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, laha ka pua ma ka ʻāina. 

Ua kaulana loa nā ʻīlio Tibet ma India, Peresia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAsia. Ma kahi hoʻokahi, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he "mea kaua" koa ma ke kahua o nā kaua kaua, kahi i hoʻonui nui ai i ka waiwai o nā holoholona. Wahi a ke kānāwai Peresia, ʻo ka pepehi ʻana i kēlā ʻīlio he hewa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka make ʻana o ke kanaka, a ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka uku i kau ʻia ma luna o ka mea hewa.

Hōʻike nā ʻike archaeological ua komo nā Tibetan Great Danes i nā hoʻolaha lehulehu a ka Mōʻī Xerxes, me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kipi ma ʻAigupita a me Babulona a me kahi hoʻolaha Helene lōʻihi. He mea hiki ke loaʻa i ka poʻe lanakila ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea kaua a me ke gula, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio kaua. Loaʻa nā kiʻi o nā Danemaka Nui ma nā ʻāpana o Helene kahiko, a ma Korineto ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no ko lākou pono i nā kaua me ka Peloponnese. Ua hoʻohanohano ʻo Aristotle i kāna mau palapala i ka mana kupaianaha a me ka ikaika maoli o nā ʻīlio hakakā.

ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka lilo ʻana o kāna haumāna a me kekahi o nā alakaʻi nui loa i ka mōʻaukala honua - ʻo Alexander the Great - i lilo i mea mahalo nui i ka poʻe Molossians (ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia nā malihini huluhulu mai Tibet ma ʻEulopa). Ua makemake no hoi na ilio ikaika i ko Roma. I ka wā maluhia, ua "mālama ʻia ʻo Great Danes", me ka koi ʻana iā lākou e hakakā ma ke apo ma kahi wāwae like me nā holoholona hihiu weliweli loa; i ka wā hoʻouka kaua, hele mau lākou i ka pūʻali koa. Me nā legionnaires a me nā mea kālepa, ua pae nā holoholona ma nā mokupuni Pelekania, ua pau i ka'āina o Germany hou, Farani a me Scandinavia.

Loaʻa nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio nui ma nā runestones i ola a hiki i kēia lā, ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka Old Norse epic, ka Elder Edda, a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka Natural History Museum o Denmark e haʻaheo nei i ʻeli ʻia ʻehiku mau iwi o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona nunui i ola. ma waena o ke kenekulia 5 BC. e. a me X keneturia AD. e.

Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, ua loaʻa i ka Great Danes ko lākou Migration Nui. A i ka makahiki 19, ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka Old World, ua hānai ʻia kekahi mau heluna kanaka, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke kala, akā ikaika a nui nā Molossians.

Ua hala ka manawa o nā hoʻolaha kahiko nui, i nā hakakā kaua ua hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā hoʻolālā, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea kaua, ua lilo ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio i ke kaua. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka pau ʻana o ka pua, akā i ka Middle Ages, ua hele mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Great Danes i mua.

No ke komo ʻana i ka ʻimi pāʻani nui, pono lākou i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka mākaukau o nā kukini. ʻO ka lanakila nui ma ʻaneʻi ua loaʻa i nā mea hānai Pelekane i hele i nā "aliens" me nā "ʻīlio puaʻa" Pelekane. Mahalo i nā genes o ka English Mastiff a me ka Irish Wolfhound, ua loaʻa i nā ʻelele o ka pua ke kumukānāwai maikaʻi a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā puaʻa, dia a me nā puaʻa hihiu ke kūʻē i kahi pūʻulu o ia mau mea pāʻani. Ma keʻano like, uaʻike nā mea nona nā kennels he mana kiaʻi ikaika ko kēia mau pilikua, no laila ua hoʻomaka nā aliʻi a me nā aliʻi ʻEulopa e hoʻohana ikaika i ka Great Danes ma ke ʻano he mau kiaʻi pilikino a me nā kiaʻi palaho ʻole.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, huikau maoli nā inoa. ʻO French Dogue Allemand, German Englische Docke, English German boarhound, German Dogge, German Mastiff, a me Ulmer Dogge, Danische Dogge, Hatzrude, Saupacker, Kammerhunde a me nā ʻano ʻano inoa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio. no nā ʻokoʻa o ka phenotype, a laila ʻaʻole pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi ʻano. ʻO ka poʻe Danemaka ka mea mua i hoʻoholo e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o ke koko o kā lākou pilikua, i ka makahiki 1866 ua ʻae ʻia ka hae no ka Great Dane. Ke nānā nei i mua, e ʻōlelo mākou ua pau koke ka hoihoi i ka ʻoihana, a i kēia lā wale nō ka inoa Pelekane o ka inoa ʻo The Great Dane - kahi Dane nui - hoʻomanaʻo i kēia ʻano.

Ma ka hopena wale nō o ke kenekulia 19, ua hui pū nā mea hānai ʻīlio Kelemania no ka pahuhopu like: e hana i hoʻokahi ʻano e pili ana i ka motley Great Danes, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o waho a me nā ʻano hana o nā holoholona mai nā wahi like ʻole. Ua hui mua ka hui hoʻolālā i ka makahiki 1878 ma Berlin, a ʻelua makahiki ma hope mai ua puka mai kahi maʻamau. Ma Ianuali 12, 1888, ua hoʻomaka ka National Dog Club of Germany i kāna hana, a ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ua paʻi ʻia ka puke mua o ka puke stud o ka pua. ʻO nā kennels o Mark Hartenstein, Messer, Karl Farber ka mea ikaika loa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā laina hānau.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kala, ua ʻae ʻia nā hua e hana ʻia i nā hui paʻa wale nō, inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā gen recessive ke alakaʻi i ka māmā o ka leo a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā wahi makemake ʻole. Akā ʻo ia i nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia iwakālua. Ua hoʻemi nui ke Kaua Honua ʻElua i ka nui o nā ʻīlio a me nā kennels, no laila i ka wā maluhia e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka helu o nā kānaka a me nā laina huahana e ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ka pua e nā hui cynological alakaʻi: ka International Kennel Federation (FCI), ka American Kennel Club (AKC), ka Canadian Kennel Club (KC), ka National Canine Council of Australia (ANKC), nā hui aupuni o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. .

Ua hele mai nā Danemaka Nui mua i Rusia ma mua o ke kipi. Ua lawe mai ʻo Emperor Alexander II i ʻelua mau puaʻa mai kahi hōʻikeʻike ma Hamburg, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka kaulana i ka pua. I nā makahiki 70 wale nō o ke kenekulia i hala i ka USSR, ua komo nui lākou i kāna hānai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kūʻai lākou i nā ʻīlio ma nā ʻāina o ka hoʻomoana socialist - GDR, Polani, Czechoslovakia. I kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā kahu hānai ma nā kūlanakauhale nui.

Video: Great Dane

ʻIke ʻia o Great Dane

He ʻano nunui ka Great Dane. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka dimorphism moe kolohe. ʻAʻole pono ka ulu ʻana o ke kāne ma ka maloʻo ma lalo o 80 knm, wahine - 72 knm. ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau o kahi kanaka makua (ʻoi aku ma mua o 18 mau mahina) hoʻomaka mai 54 a me 45 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma muli o ka nui o ka iwi iwi a me nā iwi "kaumaha".

Hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i ka manaʻo o kahi holoholona ikaika, akā kūkulu like ʻia a nani hoʻi. Loaʻa i nā kāne ke ʻano huinahā like, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wahine.

poo

ʻO ka lōʻihi, haiki, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana akā ʻaʻole kū i ka lae. Kū maikaʻi ka hoʻomaha a aia ma waena o ka piko o ka ihu a me ke kua o ke poʻo. Ua like ka laina o luna o ka waha a me ka iwi poo.

Hanako

Hoʻomohala maikaʻi, ākea ma mua o ka poepoe. Nui nā puka ihu. He ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pepeiao (wale nō me ke kala marble, ʻae ʻia ka pigmentation hapa).

ā

Nui, hoʻomohala maikaʻi.

niho

Ikaika, olakino. Nahu ʻoki, piha.

Pākeke

Me nā kihi i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia, ʻeleʻele. Ma ke kinikini Great Danes, ʻae ʻia ka pigmentation piha ʻole.

maka

ʻAno poepoe, ʻano nui, me nā lihilihi pili paʻa. E like me ka pōʻeleʻele e like me ka hiki, ʻoiai ua ʻae ʻia nā waihoʻoluʻu māmā i nā ʻīlio uliuli a me nā ʻīlio marble.

pepeiao

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pepeiao o ka Great Dane i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka triangular. Ke kau nei i ke kūlana kūlohelohe, kokoke ka ʻaoʻao mua i nā papalina. Pono ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia ai no ka hopu holoholona, ​​i kēia lā ke koho a he mea hoʻonaninani.

'ā'ī

lōʻihi, muscular. Kū pololei me ka piʻi iki i mua. Hāʻawi i kahi hoʻololi maʻalahi mai ka piko o ke kino a i ke poʻo.

ponoi

He mana ke kino o ka ʻīlio. He ākea ka pahu, me ka pahu i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū. He pōkole a paʻa ke kua. ʻAkea ka pūhaka, ʻōpae iki. ʻO ka croup he ākea a me ka muscular, me kahi liʻiliʻi mai ka puʻu a hiki i ke kumu o ka huelo.

Kahe

Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka huelo o ka Dane Nui. E liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai ke kumu ākea a i ka piko. I ka hoʻomaha ʻana, kau wale ʻo ia i lalo. Ma kahi kūlana hauʻoli, ʻaʻole pono e piʻi nui ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kua.

mau wāwae

Ikaika, muscular. Ke nana ia mai ke alo, ua pololei loa, ua like ke kua me ke alo. ʻO nā wāwae mua me ka ʻūhā poʻohiwi lōʻihi he poʻohiwi me nā ʻiʻo i ulu maikaʻi. Mahope ikaika, me na kihi maikai.

Nā Paws

Poe ʻia, ʻahuʻula. He pōkole a ʻeleʻele nā ​​kui.

Lana

Pōkole loa a mānoanoa, ʻālohilohi a pahee.

kala like 'ole

ʻO Fawn (mai ke gula ʻeleʻele a hiki i ke gula hohonu me ka pale ʻeleʻele), brindle (ka ʻaoʻao fawn me nā kaha ʻeleʻele e like me nā iwi ʻaoʻao), harlequin (keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻole), ʻike ʻia nā kala ʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli ma Great Danes.

Nā kiʻi o ka dane nui

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Great Dane

Mai kekahi mea nona ka Great Dane, e lohe ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo hoʻomaikaʻi e pili ana i ka ʻano. ʻO kēia mau pilikua maoli maoli nō ka naʻauao a me ke aloha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake ka'īlio i nā pāʻani hoʻoikaika a maʻalahi i ka hanaʻino, i hāʻawiʻia i kona nui, hiki ke luku. Akā,ʻaʻole lākou he hanaʻino a hanaʻole i nā meaʻino no ka leʻaleʻa, a inā i ka wā o ka hakakāʻana i kahi lāʻau eʻikeʻoe iāʻoe iho ma ka honua,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēlā hana e like me keʻano o ka huhū - pinepine ka "pepe" i ka wā o ka ulu ikaika ʻaʻole ʻike wale i kona mau ʻāpana a, ma muli o ka hopena, ʻaʻole i ana i ka ikaika , e pili ana ʻo ia e lanakila i ka martial arts.

Me ka makahiki, hala kēia, lilo ka ʻīlio makua i hoa noho mālie a hilinaʻi. ʻO ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka mea pale a me ke kahu o nā lālā nāwaliwali o ka "pack" e hoʻohuli i ka Great Dane ʻaʻole wale i kiaʻi - me kahi kahu hānai e palekana loa kāu keiki, ʻaʻole e ʻae ka ʻīlio iā ia e hōʻeha.

Mai alakaʻi hewa ka ʻīlio i waho a me ka nānā ʻole ʻana a puni ka poʻe e hoʻopuni ana iā ia. "Mālama" ʻo ia i ke kūlana a hoʻomalu i ke kūlana i mea e hōʻike ai, inā pono, ka mea e hoʻopiʻi i ke ola a i ʻole ka waiwai o ka ʻohana, ka mea nāna e mālama ma aneʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka huhū ʻole i ka poʻe hele a me nā hoalauna, koe naʻe nā holoholona me ka psyche paʻa ʻole, i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma muli o ka hana ʻino a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana.

ʻO kahi pipi ʻoluʻolu a hauʻoli hoʻi makemake e hoʻolimalima manawa me kona ʻohana. ʻAʻole ʻae maikaʻi ʻia ka lōʻihi o nā mea nona ka psychologically, no laila, inā pili kāu hana i nā huakaʻi ʻoihana pinepine, aʻo mākou iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi ʻīlio o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Education, a aʻo

Loaʻa i ka Great Dane kahi naʻauao kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia ka mea nona ka ʻike i ke aʻo ʻana. He mea nui e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wā hiki loa – mai nā lā mua o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma kou home. Pela no ka pilikanaka. Inā ʻaʻole i hala kēia manawa, hiki i nā mea nona ka ʻīlio ke pale i nā pilikia me nā hakakā ma ke kahua pāʻani ʻīlio.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haku ʻana i nā kauoha me ka mālie, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a pāʻani. Mai hoʻonui i nā papa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha e holomua ka ʻīlio luhi a me ka noʻonoʻo. Mai poina e pili ana i nā makana, me nā mea maʻamau, no kahi hana i hoʻopau pono ʻia. ʻO ke kī i ka holomua ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka mana e hana me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka paʻa, akā me ka ʻole o ka hoʻōho ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻi kino. ʻO nā pilina i kūkulu ʻia ma ka hoʻouna ʻana ma muli o ka makaʻu e alakaʻi i nā hoʻāʻo mau e "hoʻokahuli" i ke "alakaʻi" lokoino, a hiki paha ke kumu i kahi psyche haʻihaʻi.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻOiai ka ʻōlelo hōʻoia a kekahi poʻe hoʻohua e manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Great Dane i loko o kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale, ma muli o kona ʻano mālie a me ka pono kūpono no ka hoʻoikaika kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe loea e hoʻomaka i kēlā ʻīlio no ka poʻe e noho ana i kahi hale pilikino me kahi pā pā. . ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi noho me kahi "hoa pili" nui kahi i lawa ai nā mika square no nā ʻohana āpau.

Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole paha e hauʻoli ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka papahele ma lalo i ke kani o nā kapuaʻi kaumaha ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo. Akā, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka poʻe noho o nā pā e pili ana i ka ʻīlio, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻo nā ʻīlio i waena o nā "hollow-breaths" luhi a ʻuʻuku loa ka ʻili. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama pio, ʻaʻole ʻae ka ʻīlio i ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka hui kanaka mau e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kona hōʻoluʻolu psychological.

He pōkole loa ka ʻaʻahu o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, a ua hōʻike ʻia ka molting, no laila, no ka mālama ʻana iā ia, ua lawa ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lauoho make i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule me kahi mīkina lomilomi kūikawā a i ʻole ka pulupulu me nā bristles palupalu, a i ka pūnāwai. a ʻo ka hāʻule e hana i kēia kaʻina hana ʻelua a ʻekolu manawa pinepine. No ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi shampoo lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomāhuahua - ʻo ka holoi ʻana ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele ʻana ʻaʻole ia he ana keu wale nō, e hoʻopilikia ʻino ia i ka pale ʻana o ka holoholona ma muli o ka luku ʻana i ka pale pale kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni momona.

Mai ka wā ʻīlio, e aʻo i ka ʻīlio i nā kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe. Ma muli o ka nui o ka holoholona, ​​aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoikaika iā ia i ka wā e ʻoki ai i kona mau maiuu, a inā maʻa ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻohe pilikia. ʻO ka palaki mau ʻana i nā niho me kahi toothpaste kūikawā e pale ai i ka hanu ʻino, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka tartar a, i ka ʻike honua, ka pono no ka mālama niho. ʻO ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā auricles e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi kūloko a i ʻole e ʻike i ko lākou helehelena i ka manawa. I ka hopena o ka plaque, hoʻonui i ka sulfur secretion, extraneous pilau mai ka auditory canal, e nīnau koke i ke kauka nāna e ʻike a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau kūpono. Pela no na maka.

No ka hoʻokumu maʻamau o ke kino i ka wā ulu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino i ka wā makua, pono ka meaʻai kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hāʻawi ʻana me ke kōkua o nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe mai nā mea hana i hōʻoia ʻia a me nā mea hoʻohui vitamina a me nā mineral. Pono nā meaʻai kūlohelohe e komo i ka ʻiʻo wīwī (moa, pipi, rabbit) ma ka helu o 600-800 g i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi ʻīlio makua, cereals a me nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea ʻono, nā muffins, ka puaʻa, nā ʻiʻo i puhi ʻia a me nā koena o ka papaʻaina kanaka i contraindicated. Hiki i ka mālama kālā ke lilo i ke ola o kāu pipi, no laila e kaupaona i ke kumukūʻai me kāu kumu kālā ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻīlio.

ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina he lohi ka metabolism ʻo Great Danes, no laila ʻo ka hana kino ma hope koke o ka hānai ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka volvulus intestinal. Ma waena o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka hele wāwae ʻana he 30 mau minuke.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o ka Dane Nui

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio nani i kūkulu ʻia ʻo Apollos ke haʻaheo i ke olakino maikaʻi a i ʻole ke ola kiʻekiʻe. I ka makahiki 8-9, he mau kanaka kahiko loa ʻo Great Danes, he liʻiliʻi loa nā holoholona ma mua o kēia makahiki.

Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka make ʻana o nā ʻelele o ka pua ka volvulus i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, hiki ke ulu wikiwiki a hiki i kahi holoholona ʻōpio a maʻamau. Me ka ʻole o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pilikia, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke make. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu ʻoi, ka hanu kaumaha, ka luaʻi ʻana o ka huʻa he hōʻailona ia no ka launa koke ʻana me ke keʻena olakino!

ʻO ka ulu nui o ka Great Dane e hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau: dysplasia hip a me kuʻekuʻe, arthritis, wobbler syndrome, osteomyelitis, osteochondrosis, iwi kanesa. ʻO nā pilikia me ka puʻuwai (cardiomyopathy, aortic stenosis), puʻupaʻa (Addison's maʻi), thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), ʻili integuments (demodecosis, skin histiocytoma, granuloma, interdigital dermatitis) ʻaʻole maʻamau. Ua pilikia pū nā ʻano manaʻo: hiki ke kuli, cataracts a me ka entropy o nā lihilihi.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka holoholona, ​​​​pono ke nānā ʻana i kāna meaʻai a me ka hana kino, a e hoʻopaʻa mau i nā hoʻokolohua e ka mea lapaʻau.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke koho ʻana i kahi Great Dane mai nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻamau no nā ʻīlio maʻemaʻe: nā mea hānai kuleana wale nō, nā kennels kaulana a me nā palapala lapaʻau piha e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana maʻamau o ke olakino o ke pēpē a me kona mau mākua. I loko o kahi kipa pilikino, e nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, e hoʻokumu i ka pilina me ia. E nānā pono i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona.

Nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio Dane Nui

Pehea ka nui o ka Dane Nui

ʻO nā kūlana hōʻike koʻikoʻi o Great Danes e hana i nā ʻīlio he nui mai ka litter "breeding". ʻAʻole pili kēia i ke ola o kahi ʻīlio i loko o kahi ʻohana aloha i kēlā me kēia ʻano, no ka mea ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā nuances o ke kala, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pepeiao a me ka huelo, ke kiko o ka paw a me nā kikoʻī like. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o ia mau puaʻa he $ 300. Inā he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ke kumukūʻai, me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi holoholona purebred.

ʻO ka hoʻohiki ʻana i nā Danes Nui e hiki ke hana i kahi ʻoihana a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana he ʻoi aku ka uku. Inā he hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi kāu e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio, e mākaukau e uku no kahi ʻīlio mai $ 1,000.