ʻO 10 mau honu nani loa ma ka honua me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

No ke aha e mālama ai nā kānaka i nā honu? Nīnau hoihoi. Ke ʻike ʻoe i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻohana āpau, kahaha nui ʻoe inā, e pane ana i ka nīnau inā he holoholona, ​​ʻōlelo lākou: "ʻAe! He honu ka'u! He hoihoi loa ka mālama ʻana i nā honu wai: he nani loa lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole i waena o lākou.

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka honu i ka poʻe makemake maoli i ka holoholona, ​​​​akā ʻaʻole mākaukau e hāʻawi manawa nui iā ia. He holoholona maikaʻi ʻole ka honu, akā he mea nani! ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia e hele wāwae, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i kāna terrarium no ka manawa lōʻihi. A inā hele ʻo ia a puni ke keʻena, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hao i kekahi mea, ʻaʻole like me ka pōpoki a me ka ʻīlio.

Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i honu no ʻoe iho ma ke ʻano he holoholona a makemake wale paha i ka honua a puni ʻoe, manaʻo mākou e hoʻolohe i kā mākou ʻatikala. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i ka helu o nā honu nani loa he 10. Nani maoli lākou!

10 Callaghur

Nui nā honu kupaianaha ma ka honua, i kiʻi ʻia e nā mea paʻi kiʻi. Callagur - kekahi o lākou. Ke nānā aku nei kēia honu i ka ʻālohilohi a ʻokoʻa hoʻi, hele mai ia i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole: mai ka hina hina a hiki i ka ʻaila. E pili ana i nā ʻano hale - ʻo ia hoʻi, kahawai, kai hohonu. Makemake e noho i loko o nā muliwai.

Ua ʻōlelo kēia ʻano i ka dimorphism sexual: ʻo ke poʻo o nā wahine he ʻeleʻele hina me ka ʻaoʻao ʻalani, ʻoiai he keʻokeʻo nā kāne me kahi ʻulaʻula ākea, a he mau kiko uliuli nō hoʻi ma ka waha. ʻAʻole ʻoe e huikau! He kanaka ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo Kallagur, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pirouettes enviable i ka wai! Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka home, no kēia pono ʻoe i kahi aquaterrarium ākea.

9. Honu daimana Texas

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka inoa, ʻo kēia ʻano honu e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia. A aia. Honu daimana Texas kahaha paha! E pili ana i kēlā mau mea ola o kā mākou honua, e nānā ana i ka manaʻo e kū mai ana: "Hiki i ka makuahine makuahine ke hana i kahi hana mana?".

Makemake kēia honu i nā kahakai hikina a me ka hikina hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - no laila ka inoa. ʻAi ia i nā mollusks, nā inike, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia i ka ʻai ʻana i nā limu hou. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka honu Texas, ʻo ia kona pūpū me he mea lā i pena ʻia e ka haku, ʻālohilohi a uhi ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano nā subspecies, aia he 7 o lākou.

8. honu leopadi

He inoa ʻē aʻe kekahi o nā honu nani loa - Panther. He ʻano nui kēia o nā honu, maʻamau ma ʻApelika. Nui loa nā kāne - i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi specimen o 65,5 cm a me ke kaupaona ʻana he 43 kg! Noho ʻo Jack ma ʻApelika ma Addo Elephant National Park.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea i mua ou - he kāne a he wahine paha, hiki ke paʻakikī. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻohuli ʻia ka honu. He huelo lōʻihi ko nā kāne, a ʻo ke kumu nui o ka carapace he one melemele. Leopadi honu makemake e noho i kahi maloʻo maloʻo, i nā savannas - kahi i loaʻa nā mea kanu paʻa. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai a ka honu he mau mea kanu. Hiki ke mālama i ka honu ma ka home, akā, mai poina i ka pono o ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka calcium.

7. Honu poʻo lāʻau

ʻO nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i kekahi manawa e luhi, makemake ʻoe e lawe mai i kahi exotic, a laila hāʻule ka koho i ka honu. Inā makemake ʻoe e nānā i ke ola i loko o ka wai, a laila ma mua o ka iʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi honu, akā e hoʻomanaʻo e pono ʻo ia e hoʻololi i ka wai 2 mau manawa i ka pule. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka aquarium ma kahi āu e noho pinepine ai, i maʻa ka honu iā ʻoe a pau ka makaʻu.

ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no honu ʻulaʻula toadhead (a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe) he snails. Nui ka poʻe i hoʻowalewale ʻia e kūʻai i ka honu ʻulaʻula ma muli o kona ʻano nani, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe he paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui, ua huki ʻia ka manaʻo a pau e ke poʻo ʻālohilohi o ka honu: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo he ʻulaʻula-ʻalani, hoʻolei ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula. Akā nalo paha ka ʻulaʻula me ka makahiki.

6. Honu ʻāʻī nahesa nunui

ʻO ka nani o kekahi mau mea ola o ko kākou honua he mea haohao a hoihoi! Honu ʻāʻī nahesa nunui makemake e noho i loko o nā loko a me nā muliwai o Australia, aia he 10 mau subspecies - pono lākou a pau e nānā. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka honu (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 30 cm), ʻo ka ʻāʻī, inā pono, e emi iho ma lalo o ka pūpū.

ʻO ka honu ʻāʻī nahesa e neʻe wiwo ʻole ma ka ʻāina, akā hiki ke paʻa iā ia no ʻekolu lā. A laila hiki mai ka make ma muli o ka dehydration. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka honu nunui ma ke ʻano he holoholona - hānai nā mea aloha iā lākou me ka iʻa a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, ​​hōʻike ka honu i ka wikiwiki kupaianaha - ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole ia e neʻe me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, akā hana i ka lunge kupaianaha me kona ʻāʻī.

5. honu spiny

Ke ola nei kēia honu i kona inoa, ma muli o kona helehelena, akā, ʻaʻohe mea pōʻino i ke kanaka. honu spiny Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea pale no kekahi superhero puke mele - nani kona nānā ʻana! ʻO ia ʻano honu e ʻeleu i ka pō, i ke ao e peʻe i loko o ka mauʻu manoanoa a me nā kumu lāʻau.

Auē, hoʻokipa pinepine kēia ʻano i nā mea hahai holoholona - ma Asia, ʻo nā mea a pau e neʻe nei he mea ʻono. ʻAʻole pono nā niho ʻoi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka iwi, akā make lākou i nā mea ʻaihue. Ma ka nahelehele, ʻai ia i nā mea a pau e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai ke ʻano weliweli, he ʻano mālie ka honu.

4. Honu pahu pahu Carolina

He ʻano ʻano honua kēia honu no ka mea e pale ana i ka wai. Noho ʻo ia i ʻAmelika, inā kōkua kekahi iā ia e komo i loko o ka wai, e huhū ʻo ia i nā mea e hana nei. ʻO ka mea pio wale nō ka mea e makemake ai e iho i lalo i ka wai. Honu pahu pahu Carolina makemake i ka pōʻeleʻele a hoʻāʻo e noho ma kahi mālie, he ʻano mālie.

I ka ʻike ʻana i ka pōʻino, makemake ka honu e peʻe - ma ka huki ʻana i kona poʻo i loko a pani paʻa i nā kiwi, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole i ka mea ʻaihue weliweli loa. ʻO ka honu pahu, no ka huhū, ʻaʻole makemake e hūnā! Me kona helehelena, hōʻike ʻo ia ua mākaukau ʻo ia e nahu inā loaʻa kekahi mea.

3. honu kukū

Ma waho, he liʻiliʻi loa kēia honu, ʻo 23 knm ka nui loa. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. ʻOiai ka nui, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i 2 kaiapuni wai i ka manawa hoʻokahi: paʻakai a hou. No ke ola ʻana i nā wai ākea, pono ka honu e hoʻololi i kona kino. ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele o kona ʻili ma mua o nā ʻano wai hou ʻē aʻe, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole hele i ka paʻakai i loko.

honu kukū – hoomana i ka ua. No laila hiki iā ia ke noho ma ke kai i ka lōʻihi e hiki ai a hopu i nā kulu ua, e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e hoʻopau ai i kona make wai. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka honu o kēia ʻano e noho ma nā mokuʻāina hema hema o ʻAmelika a me Bermuda. No ka mea ʻono loa ka ʻiʻo honu, i ka makahiki XNUMXth ʻo lākou ka meaʻai nui no nā poʻe noho ʻEulopa.

2. Trionyx aniani

Kaʻi maka trionyx - he hana kupanaha! Hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki ma mua o ke kanaka, ma ke ala, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona kiʻi ma nā ʻāpana kālā. Ma Iapana ua manaoia he kapu. He mau inoa ʻē aʻe ko Ocellated trionyx: Far Eastern tortoise, Chinese trionyx. Mahalo i nā wāwae ikaika a me ka pūpū palupalu, ʻauʻau like ʻole ia!

Ma ke ʻano, ua koho ʻo ia i nā ʻāina o nā muliwai a me nā loko, kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka lohi. Hoʻohana ʻo Trionix i ka hapa nui o kona ola i ka wai - loaʻa iā ia ka hapa nui o ka oxygen ma o ka "hanu pharyngeal". Hoʻoikaika i ka pō a i ke ahiahi, i ka wā e kū mai ai ka pōʻino, peʻe ia i loko o ka loko iʻa a pani ʻia paha i ka lepo ma lalo o ka wai.

1. Honu Hamilton

He honu nani loa kēia āu e makemake wale ai e kiʻi! Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ma India, Pakistan, Bangladesh. Honu Hamilton he carapace elongated, nui loa ka plastron - he mau kikoʻeleʻele a me nā kaha. He māmā ka ʻili me ka nui o nā kiko liʻiliʻi.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka honu o kēia ʻano i ka ʻahaʻaina i nā snails, amphibians, a ʻaʻole loa e hōʻole i ka iʻa. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia no ke kumu, akā no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke kanaka zoologist Francis Bukinan-Hamilton (1762–1829). He leo pupule ko ka honu - me he mea la ua hana ka mea pena.