ʻO ke aʻa o ka hana puaʻa o kēia lā

Kākau ʻia e Karena Farrer 

Ke auwana nei au ma na akea nui o ka Internet i ka la maikai o Sepatemaba, aole hiki ia'u ke manaoio i ko'u mau maka i ko'u ike ana i kekahi puke e pili ana i na puaa guinea, i paiia i ka makahiki 1886, i kuai kudalaia. A laila, manaʻo wau: "ʻAʻole hiki kēia, no ka mea, ua komo ka hewa i ʻaneʻi, a ʻo ka mea ʻo 1986." ʻAʻohe hewa! He puke akamai loa ia i kākau ʻia e S. Cumberland, i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1886 a nona ke poʻo inoa: "Guinea pigs - nā holoholona no ka ʻai, ka hulu a me ka ʻoliʻoli."

ʻElima mau lā lōʻihi ma hope mai, ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi leka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo wau ka mea hoʻolaha kiʻekiʻe loa, a ma hope koke iho, aia ka puke ma koʻu mau lima, ua ʻōwili ʻia a nakinaki ʻia me kahi lipine…

Ke hoʻohuli nei i nā ʻaoʻao, ʻike wau ua uhi ka mea kākau i nā nuances āpau o ka hānai ʻana, mālama a hānai ʻana i kahi puaʻa hānai mai ka ʻike o ka puaʻa puaʻa i kēia lā! ʻO ka puke holoʻokoʻa he moʻolelo kupaianaha o nā puaʻa i ola a hiki i kēia lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe i nā mokuna a pau o kēia puke me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka puke ʻelua, no laila ua hoʻoholo wau e kālele wale i ka "hana puaʻa" i ka makahiki 1886. 

Ua kākau ka mea kākau e hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā puaʻa i ʻekolu pūʻulu:

• "ʻO nā puaʻa lauoho lauoho kahiko, i wehewehe ʻia e Gesner (Gesner)
  
• “ʻŌlelo Pelekania lauoho lauoho, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Abyssinian”
  
• “Palani lauoho uwea, kapa ʻia ʻo Peruvian”
  

Ma waena o nā puaʻa lauoho lauoho, ua ʻike ʻo Cumberland i ʻeono mau kala like ʻole i noho ma ka ʻāina i kēlā manawa, akā ʻike ʻia nā kala āpau. ʻO nā Selfies wale nō (hoʻokahi kala) keʻokeʻo me nā maka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana a ka mea kākau no kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka poʻe Peruvian kahiko (nā kānaka, ʻaʻole nā ​​puaʻa!!!) i hānai i nā puaʻa keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka mea kākau inā ʻoi aku ka mākaukau a me ke koho akahele o nā mea hānai puaʻa, hiki ke loaʻa nā kala ʻē aʻe o ka Self. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e lōʻihi ka manawa, akā maopopo ʻo Cumberland e hiki ke loaʻa iā Selfies i nā kala a me nā aka. 

"Manaʻo wau he mea ia o ka manawa a me ka hana koho, lōʻihi a paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻohe o mākou kānalua hiki ke loaʻa iā Selfs i kēlā me kēia kala i ʻike ʻia i nā gilt tricolor." 

Hoʻomaka ka mea kākau e wānana ʻo Selfies paha ka hōʻailona mua o nā puaʻa porosity ma waena o nā poʻe amateurs, ʻoiai e koi ana kēia i ka ikaika a me ke ahonui, no ka mea, ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Selfs "(koe na puaʻa keʻokeʻo). Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma nā keiki. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Cumberland i loko o kāna mau makahiki ʻelima o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hānai puaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hālāwai me kahi ʻeleʻele maoli, ʻoiai ua loaʻa ʻo ia i nā puaʻa like.

Hoʻopuka pū ka mea kākau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā gilts e pili ana i kā lākou hōʻailona, ​​​​no ka laʻana, ka hui ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, fawn (beige) a me nā kala keʻokeʻo e hana i kahi kala honu. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e hānai i nā gilts me nā masks ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha. Manaʻo ʻo ia e hānai i nā puaʻa me nā kāʻei o kekahi kala a i ʻole.

Manaʻo wau ʻo Cumberland ka wehewehe mua o ka Himalayans. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka puaʻa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

“I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano puaʻa me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo, nā maka ʻulaʻula a me nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha i ka Zoological Garden. Ua nalowale kēia mau gilts ma hope aku, akā e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona pepeiao e ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa i nā ʻāpana o nā gilts keʻokeʻo. 

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iaʻu ke hewa, akā he wehewehe paha kēia wehewehe ʻana i ka Himalayans? 

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā puaʻa Abyssinian ka puaʻa kaulana mua ma ʻEnelani. Ua kākau ka mea kākau, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā puaʻa Abyssinian ma mua o nā puaʻa maʻemaʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou nā poʻohiwi ākea a me nā poʻo nui. Kiʻekiʻe nā pepeiao. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me nā puaʻa lauoho ʻoluʻolu, he mau maka nui loa me kahi hiʻohiʻona palupalu, e hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Cumberland he poʻe hakakā ikaika a hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe Abyssinians, a he ʻano kūʻokoʻa ko lākou. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ʻumi mau waihoʻoluʻu a me nā aka o kēia ʻano nani. Aia ma lalo kahi papaʻaina e Cumberland iho e hōʻike ana i nā kala i ʻae ʻia e hana: 

Nā puaʻa huluhulu ʻalani ʻAbyssinian pigs Peruvian pigs

ʻeleʻele ʻālohilohi ʻeleʻele  

Fawn Smoky Black or

Puhi Uhi ʻeleʻele

Keʻokeʻo Keʻokeʻo Pale Fawn

ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula Keʻokeʻo

ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula

  ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele  

ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole

ʻAgouti ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole

ʻAgouti  

  ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele speckled  

  ʻeleʻele hinahina ʻeleʻele

  ʻUlaʻula hina  

ʻeono kala ʻumi kala ʻelima kala

ʻAʻole pono ka lauoho o nā puaʻa Abyssinian ma mua o 1.5 iniha ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 iniha ke manaʻo nei he keʻa kēia gilt me ​​kahi Peruvian.

Ua wehewehe ʻia nā gilts Peruvian e like me ke kino lōʻihi, ke kaumaha, me ka lauoho lōʻihi a palupalu, ma kahi o 5.5 iniha ka lōʻihi.

Ua kākau ʻo Cumberland ua hānai ʻo ia i nā puaʻa Peruvian, nona ka lauoho i hiki i ka 8 iniha ka lōʻihi, akā he mea kakaikahi nā hihia. Pono ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, e like me ka mea kākau.

ʻO nā puaʻa Peruvian i loaʻa mai ma Farani, kahi i kapa ʻia ai lākou ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "angora pig" (Cochon d`Angora). Ua wehewehe pū ʻo Cumberland iā lākou he poʻo poʻo liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ko lākou kino, a ʻoi aku ka maʻi ma mua o nā ʻano puaʻa ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, manaʻo ka mea kākau ua kūpono loa nā puaʻa no ka mālama ʻana i ka home a me ka hānau ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ke kūlana o "nā holoholona hobby". Hiki ke loaʻa koke nā hopena o ka hana, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lio, kahi e hala ai nā makahiki he nui no ka puka ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole:

"ʻAʻohe mea i manaʻo ʻia no kahi leʻaleʻa ma mua o ka puaʻa. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā hanauna hou e hāʻawi i nā manawa hoihoi no ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO ka pilikia o ka poʻe hānai puaʻa i ka makahiki 1886, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka mea e hana ai me nā puaʻa ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hānai ʻana ("weeds," e like me Cumberland i kapa ai). Kākau ʻo ia e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā gilt kūpono ʻole:

"ʻO kahi ʻano paʻakikī a hiki i kēia manawa ke pale aku i ka mahiʻai puaʻa mai ka lilo ʻana i mea leʻaleʻa, ʻo ia ka hiki ʻole ke kūʻai aku i nā "weeds", a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona i hoʻokō ʻole i nā koi o ka mea hānai.

Hoʻoholo ka mea kākau i ka hopena o kēia pilikia ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau puaʻa no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai! "Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia pilikia inā hoʻohana mākou i kēia mau puaʻa no ka kuke ʻana i nā kīʻaha like ʻole, no ka mea, ua hānai mua ʻia lākou no kēia kumu."

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mokuna e pili ana i nā mea ʻai no ka kuke ʻana i ka puaʻa, like loa me ka kuke ʻana i ka puaʻa maʻamau. 

Hoʻokumu nui ʻo Cumberland i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hana ʻana o ka puaʻa i makemake nui ʻia a, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono e hui pū nā mea hoʻolale e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano hou. Pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa mau a hoʻololi i nā manaʻo e kōkua kekahi i kekahi, malia paha e hoʻonohonoho i nā hui i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale:

"Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hui (a ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au aia ma kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale o ke aupuni), ʻaʻole hiki ke wānana i nā hopena kupaianaha e hiki mai ana."

Hoʻopau ʻo Cumberland i kēia mokuna me ke ʻano e hoʻokolokolo ʻia ai kēlā me kēia ʻano gilt a wehewehe i nā ʻāpana nui e noʻonoʻo ʻia: 

Papa Puʻa huluhulu

• ʻO nā selfies maikaʻi loa o kēlā me kēia kala
  
• Keʻokeʻo maikaʻi me nā maka ʻulaʻula
  
• ʻOi aku ka ʻili honu
  
• Keʻokeʻo maikaʻi me nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele 
  

Hāʻawi ʻia nā helu no:

• Hoʻoponopono i ka lauoho pōkole
  
• Kiʻi ihu huinahā
  
• Maka nui a palupalu
  
• kala ʻike
  
• Ka Mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā mea ʻole
  
• Size 
  

Papa puaa Abyssinian

• ʻO nā gilt kala ponoʻī maikaʻi loa
  
• ʻO nā Puʻa Puaʻi Honu 
  

Hāʻawi ʻia nā helu no:

• ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huluhulu ma mua o 1.5 iniha
  
• ʻōlinolino kala
  
• ʻO ka laulā poʻohiwi, pono e ikaika
  
• ʻO Mustache
  
• Rosettes ma ka hulu hipa me ka ʻole o ka ʻōhule i waenakonu
  
• Size
  
• Kaumaha
  
• Ka Mobility 

Papa puaa Peruvian

• ʻO nā gilt kala ponoʻī maikaʻi loa
  
• ʻO nā keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa
  
• ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole
  
• ʻO nā keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa me nā pepeiao keʻokeʻo
  
• Keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa me nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele a me ka ihu
  
• ʻO nā puaʻa maikaʻi loa o kēlā me kēia kala me ka lauoho e kau ana, me ka lauoho lōʻihi loa 

Hāʻawi ʻia nā helu no:

• Size
  
• ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kapa, ʻoi aku ma ke poʻo
  
• Maʻemaʻe o ka hulu hipa, ʻaʻohe kuʻi
  
• ʻO ke olakino a me ka neʻe ʻana 
  

ʻAe, inā i loaʻa iā Cumberland ka manawa e hele ai ma kahi o hoʻokahi o kā mākou Hōʻikeʻike hou! ʻAʻole anei ʻo ia e kāhāhā i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano puaʻa mai ia mau lā lōʻihi, ehia mau ʻano puaʻa hou i ʻike ʻia! ʻO kekahi o kāna mau wānana e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana puaʻa i ko mākou nānā ʻana i hope a nānā i kā mākou mau puaʻa i kēia lā. 

Aia i loko o ka puke kekahi mau kiʻi e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā ʻano e like me ka Dutch a i ʻole Tortoise i loli. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke koho i ka palupalu o kēia puke a pono iaʻu e makaʻala loa i kona mau ʻaoʻao i ka wā e heluhelu ana, akā, ʻoiai ʻo kona pōʻino, he ʻāpana waiwai maoli ia o ka mōʻaukala puaʻa! 

Puna: CAVIES Magazine.

© 2003 Unuhi ʻia e Alexandra Belousova