ʻIkepili kino
Contents
Nā ʻano laulā
ʻO ka puaʻa guinea, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ke kauoha rodent, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. No laila, aia he 20 mau niho, aia i nā keiki hānau hou. ʻO kēia mau ʻehā ʻehā - ʻelua ma luna a ʻelua ma ka iwi ā lalo. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā fangs. ʻEhā mua a me ʻumikūmālua mola. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka nau ʻana o nā molars - nā molars a me nā premolars i nā ʻōpala.
He cylindrical ke kino o nā puaʻa guinea. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope a ʻehā mau manamana wāwae, a ʻo nā wāwae hope he ʻekolu wale nō.
Ma ke kua o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka puaʻa puaʻa wahine he hoʻokahi mau ʻāʻī mammary.
ʻO ka puaʻa guinea, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā rodents ʻē aʻe, hānau ʻia me ka lolo i hoʻomohala ʻia. I ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala morphological o nā hale o ka cerebral cortex. Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana nerve o nā pēpē hou ke hāʻawi i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ola kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka puʻuwai o nā puaʻa guinea makua he 2,0-2,5 g. ʻO ka awelika o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai he 250-355 i hoʻokahi minuke. Nawaliwali ka puuwai puuwai, kahe. ʻO ke ʻano morphological o ke koko penei: 5 miliona erythrocytes no 1 mm3, hemoglobin - 2%, 8-10 tausani leukocytes no 1 mm3.
Hoʻopili nā māmā o nā puaʻa guinea i nā hopena mechanical a me nā hana a nā mea maʻi infectious (viruses, bacteria). ʻO ke alapine o nā neʻe hanu he 80-130 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke.
ʻO ka puaʻa guinea, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ke kauoha rodent, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. No laila, aia he 20 mau niho, aia i nā keiki hānau hou. ʻO kēia mau ʻehā ʻehā - ʻelua ma luna a ʻelua ma ka iwi ā lalo. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā fangs. ʻEhā mua a me ʻumikūmālua mola. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka nau ʻana o nā molars - nā molars a me nā premolars i nā ʻōpala.
He cylindrical ke kino o nā puaʻa guinea. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope a ʻehā mau manamana wāwae, a ʻo nā wāwae hope he ʻekolu wale nō.
Ma ke kua o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka puaʻa puaʻa wahine he hoʻokahi mau ʻāʻī mammary.
ʻO ka puaʻa guinea, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā rodents ʻē aʻe, hānau ʻia me ka lolo i hoʻomohala ʻia. I ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala morphological o nā hale o ka cerebral cortex. Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana nerve o nā pēpē hou ke hāʻawi i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ola kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka puʻuwai o nā puaʻa guinea makua he 2,0-2,5 g. ʻO ka awelika o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai he 250-355 i hoʻokahi minuke. Nawaliwali ka puuwai puuwai, kahe. ʻO ke ʻano morphological o ke koko penei: 5 miliona erythrocytes no 1 mm3, hemoglobin - 2%, 8-10 tausani leukocytes no 1 mm3.
Hoʻopili nā māmā o nā puaʻa guinea i nā hopena mechanical a me nā hana a nā mea maʻi infectious (viruses, bacteria). ʻO ke alapine o nā neʻe hanu he 80-130 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke.
Nā kumu nui
| Hoʻohālikelike | Value |
|---|---|
| Kaumaha hānau | 50-110 g |
| Kaumaha kino o ka holoholona makua | 700-1000(1800) g |
| Oo o na wahine | 30 la |
| ʻO ke kino o ke kāne | 60 la |
| Ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa | 16 la |
| Ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana | (60)-65- (70) lā |
| Ka helu o nā keiki | 1-5 |
| Oo no ka hanau | 3 malama |
| Makahiki o ka wean | 14-21 lā (ke kaumaha 160 g) |
| ka lōʻihi kino | 24-30 nana |
| ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola | 4-8 makahiki |
| Ka wela kino kumu | 37-39 ° C |
| hanu | 100-150 / min |
| pana | 300 minuke |
| Hoʻohālikelike | Value |
|---|---|
| Kaumaha hānau | 50-110 g |
| Kaumaha kino o ka holoholona makua | 700-1000(1800) g |
| Oo o na wahine | 30 la |
| ʻO ke kino o ke kāne | 60 la |
| Ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa | 16 la |
| Ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana | (60)-65- (70) lā |
| Ka helu o nā keiki | 1-5 |
| Oo no ka hanau | 3 malama |
| Makahiki o ka wean | 14-21 lā (ke kaumaha 160 g) |
| ka lōʻihi kino | 24-30 nana |
| ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola | 4-8 makahiki |
| Ka wela kino kumu | 37-39 ° C |
| hanu | 100-150 / min |
| pana | 300 minuke |
ʻŌnaehana koko
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| Volume volume | 5-7 ml / 100 g o ke kaumaha |
| ʻErythrocytes | 4,5-7×106/1 cubic mm |
| Hemoglobin | 11-15 g / 100 ml |
| Hematocrit | 40-50% |
| leukocyte | 5-12×103/1 cu. mm |
Hoʻonui ka ʻike o nā leukocytes i ke koko me ka makahiki. ROE no hoʻokahi hola - 2 mm no ʻelua hola - 2,5 mm. He mea pono i nā mea nona ka ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona awelika o nā ʻāpana koko nui o nā puaʻa guinea.
Kiʻi koko ʻokoʻa (hemogram)
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| ʻO Lymphocytes | 45-80% |
| Nā Monositita | 8-12% |
| Nā Neutrophils | 20-40, 35% |
| ʻEhāinopili | 1-5% |
| Nā pāpale kolo | 1-2% |
| Bilirubin | 0,24-0,30 mg / dL |
| Glucose | 50-120 mg / 100 ml |
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| Volume volume | 5-7 ml / 100 g o ke kaumaha |
| ʻErythrocytes | 4,5-7×106/1 cubic mm |
| Hemoglobin | 11-15 g / 100 ml |
| Hematocrit | 40-50% |
| leukocyte | 5-12×103/1 cu. mm |
Hoʻonui ka ʻike o nā leukocytes i ke koko me ka makahiki. ROE no hoʻokahi hola - 2 mm no ʻelua hola - 2,5 mm. He mea pono i nā mea nona ka ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona awelika o nā ʻāpana koko nui o nā puaʻa guinea.
Kiʻi koko ʻokoʻa (hemogram)
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| ʻO Lymphocytes | 45-80% |
| Nā Monositita | 8-12% |
| Nā Neutrophils | 20-40, 35% |
| ʻEhāinopili | 1-5% |
| Nā pāpale kolo | 1-2% |
| Bilirubin | 0,24-0,30 mg / dL |
| Glucose | 50-120 mg / 100 ml |
Pūnaehana hoʻopihapiha
Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a, e like me nā herbivores ʻē aʻe, ʻano nui. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻōpū he 20 – 30 cm3. Hoopiha mau ia i ka ai. Hiki i ka ʻōpū i ka lōʻihi o 2,3 m a ʻo 10-12 mau manawa ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Loaʻa i nā puaʻa Guinea kahi ʻōnaehana excretory maikaʻi. Hoʻokuʻu ka holoholona makua i 50 ml o ka mimi i loaʻa ka 3,5% uric acid.
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| Ka nui o nā feces i kēlā me kēia lā | a i 0,1 kg |
| ʻO ka wai i loko o nā feces | 70% |
| Ka nui o ka mimi i ka lā | 0,006-0,03L |
| ʻAno pili o ka mimi | 1,010-1,030 |
| ʻAoʻao lehu | 2,0% |
| Ka hopena mimi | kekalina |
| ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka waiū | (%) |
|---|---|
| mea maloo | 15,8 |
| kumuʻiʻo | 8,1 |
| kona kaikea a | 3,9 |
| pahu hihia | 6,0 |
| lactose | 3,0 |
| ka lehu | 0,82 |
Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a, e like me nā herbivores ʻē aʻe, ʻano nui. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻōpū he 20 – 30 cm3. Hoopiha mau ia i ka ai. Hiki i ka ʻōpū i ka lōʻihi o 2,3 m a ʻo 10-12 mau manawa ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Loaʻa i nā puaʻa Guinea kahi ʻōnaehana excretory maikaʻi. Hoʻokuʻu ka holoholona makua i 50 ml o ka mimi i loaʻa ka 3,5% uric acid.
| Index | Value |
|---|---|
| Ka nui o nā feces i kēlā me kēia lā | a i 0,1 kg |
| ʻO ka wai i loko o nā feces | 70% |
| Ka nui o ka mimi i ka lā | 0,006-0,03L |
| ʻAno pili o ka mimi | 1,010-1,030 |
| ʻAoʻao lehu | 2,0% |
| Ka hopena mimi | kekalina |
| ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka waiū | (%) |
|---|---|
| mea maloo | 15,8 |
| kumuʻiʻo | 8,1 |
| kona kaikea a | 3,9 |
| pahu hihia | 6,0 |
| lactose | 3,0 |
| ka lehu | 0,82 |
He lohe maikaʻi ko ka puaʻa Guinea a me ka honi. Ke mālama ʻia ma nā lumi lumi, ʻano mālie ka puaʻa guinea, maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana, maʻa koke a ʻike i ka mea nona. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ma ka lima. Me ka lohe maikaʻi, maʻa nā puaʻa guinea i ka leo o ka mea nona, no laila pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio pinepine me lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike ʻia i nā mea hoʻoulu waho i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka holoholona, maʻalahi lākou e hauʻoli a hilahila.
Inā pono, lawe ʻia ka nānā pono ʻana i ka puaʻa me ka lima hema ma hope o ke kua a ma lalo o ka umauma i uhi ʻia ka manamana lima a me ka manamana lima i ka ʻāʻī, aʻo nā manamana lima ʻē aʻe e hoʻoneʻe i nā lima mua a kaupalena i ka neʻe ʻana o ke poʻo. Paʻa ka lima ʻākau i ke kua o ke kino.
He lohe maikaʻi ko ka puaʻa Guinea a me ka honi. Ke mālama ʻia ma nā lumi lumi, ʻano mālie ka puaʻa guinea, maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana, maʻa koke a ʻike i ka mea nona. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ma ka lima. Me ka lohe maikaʻi, maʻa nā puaʻa guinea i ka leo o ka mea nona, no laila pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio pinepine me lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike ʻia i nā mea hoʻoulu waho i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka holoholona, maʻalahi lākou e hauʻoli a hilahila.
Inā pono, lawe ʻia ka nānā pono ʻana i ka puaʻa me ka lima hema ma hope o ke kua a ma lalo o ka umauma i uhi ʻia ka manamana lima a me ka manamana lima i ka ʻāʻī, aʻo nā manamana lima ʻē aʻe e hoʻoneʻe i nā lima mua a kaupalena i ka neʻe ʻana o ke poʻo. Paʻa ka lima ʻākau i ke kua o ke kino.
Ka wela o ka puaʻa Guinea
ʻO ka mahana kino maʻamau o nā puaʻa guinea aia ma ka laulā o 37,5-39,5 ° C.
E nānā!
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana ma luna o 39,5 ° C e hōʻike ana he maʻi kāu holoholona.
No ke ana ʻana i ka mahana, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka holoholona i ka ʻōpū ma ka lima hema. Me ka manamana nui o ka lima hema, kaomi lākou ma ka ʻāpana inguinal i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka anus, a me ka lima ʻākau, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi thermometer disinfected a vaseline-lubricated i loko o ka rectum. E hoʻokomo i loko o ʻelua mau kau. I ka wā mua, paʻa lākou i kahi kokoke i ka vertically, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kahi kūlana. Hoʻohana ka thermometer i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mercury maʻamau a i ʻole ka holoholona.
Me ka mālama pono a mālama pono, ola ka puaʻa guinea a hiki i ka ʻewalu a ʻumi makahiki.
Eia naʻe, e like me nā mea ola a pau, hiki i ka puaʻa guinea ke maʻi i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi parasitic. Pono e hana i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka mālama ʻana, ka meaʻai maikaʻi, a pale aku i ka lehulehu o nā holoholona. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua makaʻu ka puaʻa guinea i ka wai a me nā huki.
E nānā!
Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka holoholona - ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana kaʻa, ka nele o nā leo kūlohelohe i hana ʻia e nā holoholona olakino maʻamau, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka puaʻa guinea. Ina he lethargic ka holoholona, he haalulu, he haalulu ke kapa, a he hanu wikiwiki paha, he emi ka makemake, he pehu, alaila, e hoike aku i ke kauka holoholona. Pono e hana like inā loaʻa ka hāpai keiki i ka wahine hāpai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā puaʻa Guinea e nā helminths ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mahana kino maʻamau o nā puaʻa guinea aia ma ka laulā o 37,5-39,5 ° C.
E nānā!
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana ma luna o 39,5 ° C e hōʻike ana he maʻi kāu holoholona.
No ke ana ʻana i ka mahana, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka holoholona i ka ʻōpū ma ka lima hema. Me ka manamana nui o ka lima hema, kaomi lākou ma ka ʻāpana inguinal i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka anus, a me ka lima ʻākau, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi thermometer disinfected a vaseline-lubricated i loko o ka rectum. E hoʻokomo i loko o ʻelua mau kau. I ka wā mua, paʻa lākou i kahi kokoke i ka vertically, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kahi kūlana. Hoʻohana ka thermometer i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mercury maʻamau a i ʻole ka holoholona.
Me ka mālama pono a mālama pono, ola ka puaʻa guinea a hiki i ka ʻewalu a ʻumi makahiki.
Eia naʻe, e like me nā mea ola a pau, hiki i ka puaʻa guinea ke maʻi i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi parasitic. Pono e hana i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka mālama ʻana, ka meaʻai maikaʻi, a pale aku i ka lehulehu o nā holoholona. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua makaʻu ka puaʻa guinea i ka wai a me nā huki.
E nānā!
Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka holoholona - ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana kaʻa, ka nele o nā leo kūlohelohe i hana ʻia e nā holoholona olakino maʻamau, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka puaʻa guinea. Ina he lethargic ka holoholona, he haalulu, he haalulu ke kapa, a he hanu wikiwiki paha, he emi ka makemake, he pehu, alaila, e hoike aku i ke kauka holoholona. Pono e hana like inā loaʻa ka hāpai keiki i ka wahine hāpai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā puaʻa Guinea e nā helminths ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Oe E hoʻi Like A
Hiki i nā puaʻa ke ʻai i nā hua a me nā nati?
ʻO nā haʻihaʻi o ka puaʻa guinea
