ʻAʻole ʻai ka ʻīlio a lilo i lethargic - he aha ke kumu?

He mea nui e ʻike i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai a me ka lethargy ma muli o ka physiological (nā loli maʻamau i ke kino ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana) a me nā kumu pathological (ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kekahi mau kino i ka maʻi a ʻaʻole hana) nā kumu.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e aʻo mākou i ka mea e hana ai inā hōʻole ka ʻīlio i ka ʻai ʻana a nānā i nā kumu kūpono o kēia.

I ka manawa hea maikaʻi ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai?

E nānā pono kākou i nā kumu physiological e ʻai ʻole ai ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ka luuluu a me ke ʻano ʻino. He ʻano ʻino nō hoʻi ka ʻīlio, a me ka mehameha lōʻihi, hiki iā ia ke luuluu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi mau ʻano i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka naʻau a hana ʻokoʻa iā lākou. Ke kaumaha nei kekahi, ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio, ʻimi kekahi i ka leʻaleʻa no lākou iho, pāʻani me nā mea pāʻani, etc.

nā mea āpau, e like me ka wela, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā holoholona. I ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea wela, nele ka wai i loko o ke kino, no laila e luhi ka ʻīlio a hōʻole paha i ka ʻai. Pono kēia mau holoholona e inu ma kahi o 50 ml i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila pono e mālama ʻia ka nui o ka wai i ʻai ʻia e pale i ka dehydration.

Kaumaha kaumaha. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā calorie i ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o nā mea i hoʻolilo ʻia, e loaʻa i ka pipi ke kaumaha. A ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hana maʻamau o ka holoholona, ​​e lilo ia i mea liʻiliʻi, e loli paha nā meaʻai.

'Oloke ʻo ia kekahi mea e wehewehe ai i ka ʻai ʻole ʻana o ka ʻīlio a lilo i ka lethargic. Ināʻo ka lā ma mua o kaʻikeʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​ua hoʻonui ka'īlio i ka hana, nā pāʻani, ke aʻoʻana, ponoʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi manawa e hoʻomaha ai. ʻO ka maʻamau, i loko o 1-2 mau lā o ka hoʻomaha, hoʻi hou ke ʻano o ka pipi i ka maʻamau, a hoʻi ʻo ia i ke ʻano maʻamau o ke ola.

ʻO ke ʻano hoʻi hana haʻahaʻa hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ʻai. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe wahi o ka ʻīlio e waiho ai i kāna lako ikehu, hoʻemi ʻo ia i ka nui o nā calorie i ʻai ʻia ma ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai.

ka hoʻonaʻauao hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻai a me ka hana. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻololi i kahi noho, ka nele o kahi pāʻani punahele a mea nona paha. Hiki ke pilikia i nā ʻohana hou, nā malihini, nā holoholona hou, a i ʻole ke kau. I ka hāʻule, he uliuli nā ʻīlio, a i ka hoʻoilo he anu.

makahiki pili pū nā ʻīlio i kāna mau ʻai a me kāna hana. ʻOi aku ka nānā ʻana o nā holoholona ʻelemakule i ka hoʻomaha a me ka hiamoe ma mua o nā pāʻani ikaika. Hiki mālie nā loli i ke kino a ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā makahiki like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā ʻīlio nui ma mua o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.

Aia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a me nā moekolohe. No ka laʻana, ʻai maʻamau ka kāne i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia i ka wā estrus ma muli o ka noho aliʻi ʻana. Hoʻololi nā ʻīlio wahine i kā lākou ʻano i ka wā estrus, hāpai a i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka Lethargy, ka pehuʻana o nā nipples, ka piʻiʻana o ka nui o ka'ōpū e hiki ke hōʻailona i ka hikiʻana o ka'ōpū a iʻole ka hāpai wahaheʻe i loko o ka pipi, e wehewehe ana i ke kumu eʻaiʻole ai ka'īlio a lilo i ka lethargic.

Meaʻai meaʻai pili pū i ka ʻai. Hiki i ka ʻai waiwai a i ʻole ka wai lepo ke alakaʻi i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū. E hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻīlio i kēia a hōʻole ʻo ia e ʻai a inu i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole makemake paha ʻo ia i ka ʻala a i ʻole ka ʻono o ka meaʻai. Pono wale ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka wai a hāʻawi i kahi meaʻala ʻala i loaʻa i ka holoholona ka ʻai.

Pili i ka meaʻai - ʻaʻole ke kumu loaʻa loa no ka hōʻole ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻai kekahi ʻīlio i ke kīʻaha o kekahi, nā lima o kekahi, a i ʻole inā he mea maʻamau ka meaʻai iā lākou.

ʻO nā kumu paha no ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka emi ʻana o ka hana

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna nei, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kumu ke physiological wale nō, akā, nā pathological. ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai, ka lethargy, ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻīlio hiki ke hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he mau hōʻailona maʻamau kēia a pili lākou i nā maʻi he nui. Ma hope aʻe, e nānā pono mākou i nā kumu e ʻai maikaʻi ʻole ai ka ʻīlio.

Ka hahana

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka sunstroke e like loa me ka luhi maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻai ka ʻīlio, inu nui, hanu nui me ke alelo e kau ana i waho, lilo i ka lethargic, kulu nui a piʻi ka wela o ke kino. He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka Heatstroke no ka mea ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, a ʻike pinepine ʻia kona mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka hele lōʻihi i ke kauwela, nā hōʻikeʻike waho, a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO ka hahau wela he maʻi pōʻino e hiki ai i ka dehydration, lele i ka wela o ke kino, a hiki i ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona.

Palapalai

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka hahau wela, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua moe ka ʻīlio i ka luhi a me ka lethargic. Ke hāʻule nei ka mahana o kona kino, aia ke kino i ke ʻano mālama ola, no kēia mea, neʻe liʻiliʻi ka holoholona a ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka meaʻai a me nā mea pāʻani. Haikea ka ʻili, emi ka naʻau o nā wāwae, lilo lākou i anu.

Ka maʻi maʻi

ʻO ke akepaʻa, ma ke ʻano he okana, he hana koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka metabolism o nā carbohydrates, nā momona, nā protein a me nā huaora. Hoʻopau pū ia i nā mea make i komo i loko o ke kino a i hana ʻia i loko. Inā hāʻule ke akepaʻa, ʻoi aʻe ka maʻi o ke kino, ʻaʻole ʻai ka ʻīlio, kaumaha, inu a mimi nui, ulu ʻo ia i ka luaʻi, ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana, ka jaundice o ka ʻili, nā maka a me nā ʻāʻī, a me ka nui o ka puʻu. māhuahua ka ʻōpū.

Nā maʻi hōʻino

ʻO nā puʻupaʻa ka mea nui kahi e hana ʻia ai ka mimi a kānana ʻia nā protein koko. I ka ma'i 'a'ai, 'a'ole 'ai ka 'īlio, kaka'ikahi ka mimi, pio kona kua, a ho'ohuoi i ka palpation o ke kua. Ke kaumaha kona kūlana, piʻi ka mahana, hoʻemi ka nui o ka mimi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, piʻi pinepine ka luaʻi. Lilo ka ʻili o ka holoholona i maloʻo a inelastic, ʻike ʻia ka ʻala o ka acetone.

Nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract

Obstruction, gastritis (inflammation of the opu), enteritis (inflammation of the intestinas) e hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha, flatulence and bloating. ʻO nā kumu o nā maʻi hiki ke ʻai hewa ʻole, nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi bacterial, genetic predispositions, intolerance i nā mea meaʻai, ʻai ʻana i nā kino ʻē a i ʻole constipation. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ia ʻano: ʻaʻole ʻai ka ʻīlio, luaʻi ʻo ia, maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole, ʻaʻohe pehu, ʻeha ka ʻōpū a ʻeha.

Makaʻi

Loaʻa ka maʻi kanesa i nā ʻīlio o nā makahiki āpau, nā ʻīlio a me nā pākeke. Holo pinepine ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, a i ʻole ua hoʻololi ʻia kona mau hōʻailona e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi oncological, ma waho aʻe o nā ʻōpū i ʻike ʻia, nā hōʻailona e like me ka apathy, ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻōpū, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hanu, ke kuni manawa, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio.

Nā maʻi viral

Ke komo ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kino o ka ʻīlio, hoʻāʻo kona ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā iā ia. ʻO ka hopena, piʻi ka mahana, ʻaʻole ʻai ka ʻīlio. Nui nā maʻi viral maʻamau i ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO kēia nā parvovirus enteritis, canine distemper, hepatitis, rabies, leptospirosis, dog parainfluenza. ʻO kā lākou mau hōʻailona e pili pū ana ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia - ʻaʻa, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ihu a i ʻole nā ​​​​stools, a hiki mai ka luaʻi.

Nā maʻi o ka lua waha

Hoʻopili ʻia nā pathologies āpau o ka waha waha me nā ʻeha ʻeha. ʻO ka mumū o nā'ā'ī, ka waihoʻana o ka tartar a, ma muli o ka hopena, ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā aʻa o nā niho, ka uluʻana o ka flux, nā kahawai niho iʻikeʻia - hiki iā lākou a pau ke kumu no ka haʻaleleʻana i ka meaʻai maʻamau.

Pathologies o ka lua o ka umauma

Aia i loko o ka lua o ka umauma ka puʻuwai, ka māmā, ka bronchi, ka trachea a me ka esophagus. He mau mea ola kēia a inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokō piha i kā lākou hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio. Eia kekahi, he pōkole ka hanu, hoʻomanawanui i ka hana kino, ʻuʻu, hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka hanu, hanu ka ʻīlio me kona ʻōpū.

ʻEha a ʻeha paha

ʻO ka ʻili, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻōpala, ka ʻāʻī ma ka ʻili, nā ʻeha - manaʻo ka ʻīlio i kēia mau mea, e like me ke kanaka. No laila, inā hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ka wā e ʻeha ai kekahi mea i nā manawa a pau, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ke kumu e ʻai ʻole ai ka ʻīlio a hoʻololi i kāna ʻano.

ʻO nā maʻi o ka osteoarticular apparatus

ʻO nā hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo, nā hono a me nā ligament e hōʻeha i ka holoholona. Lilo ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ʻai, ʻoʻoleʻa kona neʻe, ʻoʻopa. Hōʻole ka pipi i nā neʻe maʻamau - piʻi i nā alapiʻi, lele. Hiki paha iā ia ke hele wāwae.

Poino

Inā ʻaʻole ʻai ka ʻīlio, ua maʻi ʻo ia, luaʻi, wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he mea make kēia. I ke ola, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hālāwai me nā mea make he nui - ka meaʻai, nā kemika o ka hale, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu i loko a me nā mea make ma ke alanui. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa a ma luna o ke kino e hana ai.

ʻO nā maʻi parasitic

Nui ka nui o nā parasites i ka honua, kahi e hiki ai i ka ʻīlio ke hele i ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Aia nā parasite kūloko - helminths, a me waho - fleas, makika, subcutaneous a me ixodid ticks. Hiki i nā makika a me nā ʻaʻa ke lawe i nā parasite kūloko e pili ana i ka puʻuwai, nā ʻili koko, a me nā ʻiʻo. ʻO kēlā me kēia parasite ke kumu e ʻai ʻole ai ka ʻīlio.

lapaʻau '

ʻO ka ʻai ʻole i loko o ka ʻīlio he hōʻailona wale nō ia o ka maʻi, a pono kahi hōʻailona no ka hoʻōla. No kēia, pono ka noiʻi. I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo, hana maʻamau ka mea lapaʻau i kahi maʻi mua, e hoʻoholo i kahi o ka pilikia: ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka umauma, nā ʻiʻo, nā iwi, ma ka waha a ma ka ʻili. A laila, kuhikuhi ka loea i kahi hoʻokolokolo.

Nānā ʻōpū, e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract, ate, nā puʻupaʻa o nā ʻano etiologies - viral, bacterial, endocrine. Nānā ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound (ultrasound diagnostics) a me nā x-ray, kahi e wehewehe ai ka loea i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kino, inā ua hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou ʻano a me nā kino haole. E hōʻike ana nā hoʻāʻo koko (clinical and biochemical) i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā kino, e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka mumū a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula.

Nānā umauma Hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi x-ray, inā kānalua ʻia kahi pathology o ka puʻuwai, a laila hoʻohui ʻia e ultrasound a me ECG. E hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko inā pili ka ʻāmāmā a i ʻole ka puʻuwai i nā kino ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hāʻawi ka puʻuwai i ke koko i nā ʻāpana a pau, a hoʻopiha nā māmā i ke koko me ka oxygen, me nā maʻi o ka māmā a me ka puʻuwai, e ʻeha nā kino a pau.

Nā mākala a me nā iwi Nānā ʻia nā kukui X, inā pono e loiloi i nā hopena o nā hōʻeha nui, hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound.

No ka nana ili i ka wā e ʻike ai i ka ʻili, e koi ʻia ka ʻili ʻili, ka cytology a me ka trichoscopy (ka nānā ʻana i ka hulu hipa).

Inā ʻaʻole ʻai ka ʻīlio a leʻaleʻa, manaʻo paha ka maʻi. waha waha. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia, ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i kona waha. Ma keʻano he kūlana, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā pilikia nui a iʻole nā ​​niho maikaʻiʻole. I ka hihia hope loa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maʻi no kahi manawa me ka dentist, e kuhikuhi ka loea i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka waha waha me ka wehe ʻana o nā niho a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻokolohua hou ma ke ʻano o nā kiʻi niho.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, pono paha nā haʻawina kikoʻī hou aku. No ka laʻana, oncocytology - ke ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi, lulu wai - inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi bacteria, PCR diagnostics no nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua ma lalo o ka anesthesia ma ke ʻano o ka endoscopy (hoʻokomo ʻia o kahi kamera e nānā pono i ke kino).

Pōʻino i nā kānaka

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole pilikia nā maʻi ʻīlio i nā kānaka, akā naʻe, pono e nānā i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a pale iā ʻoe iho. He mea nui kēia i mua o nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi e like me:

• ʻIlo ʻino. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kekahi mau parasite mai ka ʻīlio i ke kanaka a me ka ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi laʻana, he mau lipworm kēia (flukes, schistosomes), kukumba, puaʻa tapeworm, roundworms, pinworms, tapeworms, hookworms.

• Nahu ʻia e nā ʻili ixodid. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ponoʻī ke hoʻopōʻino iā ʻoe i kekahi mea, akā hiki ke hāʻule ka ʻiʻo mai kona kino a kolo i luna o ke kanaka.

• ʻO nā maʻi viral. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka rabies kahi maʻi make ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kanaka a me nā ʻīlio. Hoʻopau koke ʻia nā holoholona maʻi, a make ke kanaka me ka ʻeha.

• maʻi kīnā. No ka laʻana, ka maʻi leptospirosis, ka mea i hana ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria a pili i ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻōnaehana nerve.

E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole nui nā maʻi ʻīlio e hoʻoweliweli i ke kanaka. He mea maʻalahi ka pale ʻana iā lākou - pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa mau i kāu ʻīlio a mālama iā ia i nā parasite waho a me loko.

lapaʻau

ʻO nā kūlana kahi e ʻai ʻole ai ka ʻīlio lethargic i ka ʻai ʻana a inu ʻole pono e mālama ikaika, a e ʻokoʻa loa kēia ma muli o ke kumu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia hihia, akā aia kekahi mau lula maʻamau e pili ana i kahi hui o nā maʻi.

Me ka hahau wela He mea hiki wawe ke hooluolu i ka pipi ma ka uhi ana ia ia me na kawele pulu, uhi ia me ka hau a wehe i na ukana a pau. Ke hoʻoluʻu ʻia, akā, pono ʻoe e mahana, e hoʻāʻo e hānai a inu i ka meaʻai mahana, e hana i ka maluhia.

Me ka maʻi ate ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o nā hepatocytes (nā ʻāpana nui o ke ake), hoʻopiha i nā huaora, nā wai i loko o ke kino. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka ʻai, no ka hana ʻana o ke ake, pono ka ʻīlio e ʻai i ka liʻiliʻi o ka calorie i kēlā me kēia lā.

No ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hana ʻāʻī He mea nui ka wai i loko o ke kino. No laila, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā drips intravenous a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i ka anemia, e hōʻemi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka protein i ka meaʻai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana ʻana. He mea nui kēia ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa i kahi hormone kūikawā e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula - erythrocytes. Lawe lākou i ka oxygen i nā kino hiki ʻole ke hana me ka ʻole. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā puʻupaʻa a inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 70% o nā puʻupaʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻaʻole kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻaʻole pono kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

I ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi gastrointestinal hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Inā ʻo ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻo nā kino ʻē a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi koko, pono ke ʻoki ʻana, a i kekahi mau manawa ka chemotherapy. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, nā gastroprotectors, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolōʻihi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole, e hoʻolohi i lalo, hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotics, sorbents a me nā droppers.

Me ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi viral pono e mālama i ka palekana, no laila, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā immunostimulants a me nā huaora. Hoʻopau ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi me nā antiemetics, antibiotics a me nā droppers.

Ke ulu ka maʻi bacteria i loko o ka umauma, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū hānau, kahi papa o nā lāʻau antibiotic a me nā lāʻau hōʻailona e hāʻawi ʻia. No ka laʻana, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia (bacterial pneumonia), oxygen therapy, bronchospasmolytics, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mucus i loko o ka māmā.

Ke eha i nā ʻiʻo, nā iwi, nā hono, nā analgesia i kuhikuhi ʻia - nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal, ka palena o ka neʻe ʻana, nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. Eia hou, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka lomilomi, ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻonaʻauao kino.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻuwai Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻonui ai i ka contraction o ka puʻuwai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ke kaomi, diuretics.

Inā ʻo ke kumu o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai Parasites - nā helminths, subcutaneous mites, fleas a i ʻole intracellular parasites, ma hope o ko lākou ʻike ʻana, kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i kēia ʻano parasite.

Pehea e hoihoi ai i ka makemake

Inā ʻaʻohe makemake o ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻohe pilikia olakino, e hoʻāʻo e hahai i kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai a me nā kīʻaha, e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mau meaʻai mai hāʻawi aku i ka noi ʻana i nā meaʻai. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio a pau nā manaʻo mua, ʻaʻole kēia e ʻae iā ʻoe e pōloli i ke kino. I ka pōloli ʻana o ka pipi, e ʻae ʻo ia e ʻai i ka meaʻai mai kāna kīʻaha.

• Mai waiho i ka meaʻai i loko o ke pola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o kāu ʻīlio. Wehe i nā koena ma mua o ka manawa hānai hou.

• Inā ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka ʻīlio me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, allergies, hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana paʻakai māmā o ka iʻa a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo 15-20 mau minuke ma mua o ka hānai ʻana. E hoʻonui ka paʻakai i ka manaʻo o ka pololi. Akā, mai lawe ʻia - he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻokahi kēia, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kēia ma ke kumu hoʻomau.

• E hele wāwae i kāu ʻīlio a pāʻani. E ʻae kēia iā ia ʻaʻole e luhi a puhi i nā calorie.

• Hana i ka hoʻokūkū hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe i mua o ka mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻīlio e kaʻana like i ka meaʻai, nā mea pāʻani a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka mea nona, no laila e hōʻike koke lākou i ka hoihoi i ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea hoʻokūkū.

• Hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai. I kekahi manawa pono e hoʻololi i ka hōʻailona a i ʻole ka ʻono o ka meaʻai, e hoʻohui i kahi ʻano porridge hou e hoʻoulu ai i ka makemake o ka ʻīlio.

He aha ka hana inā ʻaʻole ʻai maikaʻi ka ʻīlio?

Inā hōʻole ka ʻīlio e ʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau koke ʻana i kahi kauka holoholona. He keiki ka ʻīlio, a ʻokoʻa nā mea a pau o kona kino mai ka ʻīlio makua. ʻO ka pōloli no hoʻokahi lā no ka pēpē e lilo i mea koʻikoʻi, e hoʻomaka nā kaʻina hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i ke kino. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā pēpē, ʻo ia nā maʻi viral a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma muli o nā pilikia i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū e ulu ana. I kēlā mau kūlana, pono ka mālama holoholona piha - hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻōpū, antibiotic, infusion therapy.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻai maikaʻi ka ʻīlio, koho i ka meaʻai, akā ikaika, inu a ʻae i nā mea ʻono, e hoʻāʻo e hana i kāna ʻai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ke pale aku nei kekahi mea iā ia mai ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻana - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai kibble, ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calorie, nā pilikia me ka stool, a ʻaʻole lawa ka pāʻani a me ka hana.

No ke aha e hōʻole ai ka ʻīlio olakino i ka ʻai?

Inā maikaʻi ke olakino o ka ʻīlio, a ʻaʻole ʻai maikaʻi ka ʻīlio, e nānā pono i kona ʻano i ka wā e ʻai ana. Aia paha nā kumu kūpono no ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hānai.

• ʻAi hewa. ʻOi aku ka pololei - ka meaʻai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻīlio. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa ka nui o ka iwi ā o ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio makua. No laila, pono e koho i ka nui o nā granules kūikawā no kāu holoholona. Nui nā mea hana e hāʻawi i ia meaʻai. He meaʻai maloʻo a pulu ka hapa nui o nā lama nui no nā ʻīlio pāʻani, waena, nui, a me nā ʻano nunui.

• ʻAʻohe ʻano. Pono e hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā, ʻīlio makua - 2 mau manawa i ka lā, e nānā ana i kekahi mau hola hānai a me ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana. Malia paha e hānai pinepine ana ʻoe i kāu pipi a hāʻawi paha iā ia i nā ʻāpana nui loa.

• Hoʻololi pinepine i ka meaʻai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻololi pinepine nā mea nona nā hōʻailona. Loaʻa kēia i nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻelua: ʻo ka mea mua, hiki i ka pipi ke hoʻohana i nā loli pinepine a kali mau i kahi mea hou. ʻO ka lua, hiki i ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka meaʻai ke hoʻopilikia i ka digestive i ka holoholona.

• ʻO nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina. Pono e kaupalena ʻia ka nui o nā meaʻai i ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio; ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka ʻai a ka holoholona. Kāpae loa ʻia ke kokoleka, sausage, cheese a me nā mea ʻai like ʻole. No laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale i kāu pipi, akā e hōʻino pū i kāna ʻōnaehana digestive. Inā makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu meaʻai holoholona, ​​​​a laila e koho i nā mea i hana ʻia no nā ʻīlio.

Pehea e aʻo ai i ka ʻīlio e hānai

Pono ka hoʻololi ʻana mai kekahi ʻano meaʻai a i kekahi ʻano meaʻai. E hoʻohui i kahi meaʻai hou i loko o ka meaʻai kahiko, e hoʻonui mālie i ka hapa o ka lua. Ma kēia ala e pale aku ai ʻoe i kahi kūʻē pōloli mai ka holoholona.

ʻO ke ʻano hana ʻino loa ka hōʻike ʻana i ka holoholona ʻo ka meaʻai i loko o ke kīʻaha kāna koho wale nō. He kūpono kēia ʻano no nā ʻīlio ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka ʻōpū. Manaʻo ka poʻe Nutritionists e hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai i loko o ke pola i ka wā hānai a waiho ʻia no ka hapalua hola a i ʻole hoʻokahi hola. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻopā ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai, e wehe i ke kīʻaha a hiki i ka ʻai ʻana. E mālama pono ʻaʻohe mea ma ka home e hānai i ka ʻīlio i kēia manawa! Mai makaʻu o noho ʻo ia i ka pōloli. ʻAʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai i nā lā ʻelua, ʻo ka mea nui ke alo o kahi kīʻaha wai inu kokoke.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole koi ka ʻīlio i nā ʻano meaʻai, ua mākaukau ʻo ia e ʻai i hoʻokahi ʻano meaʻai i kona ola a pau, inā he kaulike a me ka meaʻai.

Kāohi

E hahai i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā parasites a ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi hoʻokolohua olakino (hoʻokolokolo lāʻau). He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā holoholona ma mua o 6 mau makahiki, no ka mea ma kēia mau makahiki he ʻelemakule ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio, a pono e loiloi mau i ka hana o ko lākou kino.

Mai haʻalele i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻīlio e like me ka holoi ʻana i nā kīʻaha, kahi moena kūpono e pono e holoi ʻia a paʻi pinepine ʻia, hānai a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana. Pono ka meaʻai i mea hou a maikaʻi loa, pono ka wai maʻemaʻe a kānana. A ʻo ka nui o nā meaʻai i kamaʻāina i ke kanaka he mea make i nā ʻīlio - no ka laʻana, nā hua waina (a me nā huawaina), ke kokoleka, nā avocados, nā mea ʻala, nā pickles, sausages, mushrooms, onions, garlic, alcohol. Pono lākou e hoʻopau ʻia mai ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi manawa.

E hoʻopau i nā pōʻino ma ka home, e hoʻokomo i nā kinikona hale a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā keʻena paʻa, a inā he maalea kāu ʻīlio a hiki iā ia ke wehe, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi laka. E kūʻai i nā mea pāʻani e like me ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio i ʻole ʻo ia e ale a nau paha. E pani i nā puka makani a me ka lanai, lele pū nā ʻīlio mai kahi kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i kou home.

A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai poina e pili ana i ka pilina me kāu ʻīlio. ʻO ʻoe ke ao holoʻokoʻa nona, a ke kali mau nei ʻo ia iā ʻoe e hele pū me ia, pāʻani, pipi a kamaʻilio. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa no kahi pipi, a manaʻo ʻoe ua luhi ʻo ia, e kiʻi i ka lua, e hauʻoli nui lākou.

E nānā mau i ka ʻīlio - nā maka, nā pepeiao, ke kapa, ka waha. E hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻonaninani holoholona no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā holoholona a mai poina ʻo ka mea lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻai ʻīlio a me ka letargy: nā mea pono

• He mea koʻikoʻi ke kumu o ke kūlana - physiological a pathological paha, pili ia i ka pono o ka ʻīlio e mālama ʻia.

• Inā he physiological ka pilikia, e nānā wale i ka ʻīlio a, inā hiki, e hoʻoponopono i kāna ʻano.

• Inā he pathological ka pilikia, a hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua i ka holoholona a nīnau i ke kauka.

• Inā kānalua ʻoe inā he maʻi kēia a he ʻīlio koho wale paha, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoiai ma ka ʻohi wale ʻana i kahi anamnesis, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaopopo inā he maʻi ka holoholona.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia