ʻŌlelo polū i nā ʻīlio

E pili ana i ka cyanosis

He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke koko i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, no laila, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke alelo maʻamau.

Hoʻololi ʻia, ʻaʻole oxygenated koko o kahi uliuli, ʻulaʻula hue, no laila, he uliuli, poni alelo a me ka ʻili o loko o nā papalina, hōʻike ka ʻāʻī i kahi hōʻike nui o ka nele o ka oxygen o kekahi kumu i loko o kahi holoholona.

Nā ʻano cyanosis

Me ka cyanosis wahaheʻe ʻIke ʻia ka cyanosis ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā wai i loko o ke koko a i ʻole ma ka ʻili o ke alelo, i waiho ʻia i loko o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous.

ʻO ka cyanosis maoli - kahi hōʻike o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i loko o ke koko o ka nui o ka hemoglobin i hoʻopiha ʻole ʻia me ka oxygen.

Me ka cyanosis waena Hiki mai ka cyanosis ma muli o ka uhaki ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana circulatory waena. ʻO kona hanana ʻana ma muli o ka emi nui o ka pae o ka oxygen i ke koko o ke kino - ʻike ʻia ka cyanosis ma ka ʻili, nā mucous membrane o ka waha, conjunctiva o ka maka (mucosa), etc.

cyanosis āpau – he ʻano maʻi ʻino o hoʻokahi okana a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino. He lālā ʻeha paha kēia a i ʻole he ʻōkana me ka haki ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa.

No ke aha i loaʻa ai i ka ʻīlio ke alelo uliuli - 10 kumu

Mea maʻamau no kekahi mau ʻano

Hiki ke maʻamau ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i nā ʻano āpau, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ma Chow Chows a me Shar Pei. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia kēia kala i ka ʻīlio i kona ola ʻana.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka lumen o ka trachea a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka trachea

He nui nā kumu o kēia pathology - mai kahi predisposition congenital i kahi hopena maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopilikia ia i ka hanu hanu o ka holoholona - lilo ka hanu i pōkole a ʻaʻohe hua, e hoʻololi ʻia me ka ʻū. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hanu ākea ākea a me ke alelo uliuli.

ʻO ka uhaki i ka pono o ka ʻōpū hanu

ʻO kaʻeha i ka trachea, larynx, māmā, neoplasms hiki ke alakaʻi i ka cyanosis o ke alelo. ʻO ia iho, ʻo ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā ala ea a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo māmā e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka hiki o ka ʻīlio ke hana i ka hana maʻamau o ka inhalation a me ka exhalation.

ʻO ka lawaʻole o nāʻiʻo hanu

Hana ʻia ka hanu ma muli o ka hana a kekahi mau ʻiʻo hanu. I ka hihia o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha nui o nā ʻiʻo skeletal, nā haunaele i ka hana o nā nerve fibers a i ʻole ke kikowaena o ka hanu e hoʻouna i nā impulses, hiki mai ka pōloli oxygen, i hōʻike ʻia e ka cyanosis o ke alelo.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ea a i ʻole ka wai i loko o ka umauma

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ea a i ʻole ka wai i loko o ka umauma ke hoʻonui pono a hoʻopiha i ke koko, kahi e pale ai i ke koko mai ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka oxygen. ʻO ka hopena ka pōloli oxygen.

Pulmonary edema o kekahi kumu

ʻO ka wai e hoʻopiha ana i nā māmā e hoʻopau i kā lākou hana, a, no laila, ke kumu i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka pōloli oxygen. Me ke alelo o ka ʻīlio huli uliuli.

ʻO ke kino o ka naʻau

ʻO nā pathologies like ʻole e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana valve, ka hele ʻana o nā anomalies congenital, ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai, kahi kaʻina tumor, nā maʻi parasites - hoʻopau kēia mau mea i ka ʻōnaehana throughput o ka puʻuwai. Aia ka stagnation o ke koko i ka pulmonary circulation, kahi e pale ai i ka saturation maʻamau o ke koko i loko o ka māmā me ka oxygen.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pale o ka palate - brachycephalic syndrome

He ʻano maʻamau kēia maʻi no nā ʻīlio maka pōkole - pugs, French a me English bulldogs, etc. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hōʻailona he mānoanoa, elongation o ka pale palatine. Hoʻopaʻa kēia ʻano palupalu i ka larynx a pale i ka ʻīlio mai ka hanu maʻamau. I ka wā o ka exacerbation o ka hanu ʻana, hiki iā ia ke mānoanoa loa i ʻole e ʻae i ka holoholona e lawe i ka hanu. Ma kēia ʻano, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanu hanu.

Bronchitis

ʻO kahi hopena maʻi, kahi kaʻina autoimmune (hoʻonui nui ʻia ka pale ʻana), nā maʻi viral, nā maʻi fungal o ka ʻōpū hanu haʻahaʻa e hoʻoulu ai i ka spasm o ka ʻiʻo bronchial. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hanu a me ke kala uliuli o ke alelo i loko o ka ʻīlio.

ʻAi ʻana i nā meaʻai pigmented

Loaʻa i kekahi mau huahana a me nā mea waiwai kekahi puaʻa e hiki ke kala i ka ʻili a me ka mucosa waha. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i ke alelo o kahi ʻīlio ke lilo i uliuli, ʻeleʻele, poni, violet. ʻO kēia nā blueberries, mulberry, beets, activated charcoal.

Nā hōʻailona like

Me ka bronchitis, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka tracheal, ka maʻi brachycephalic, nā ʻeha, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea: ʻuʻu, ʻāʻī ʻana o nā ʻōpala a i ʻole ke koko, hoʻihoʻi i ka maʻi sneezing.

No ka edema pulmonary, ka pōloli o ka oxygen lōʻihi, kahi kūlana paʻa o ka sphinx he ʻano, kahi e moe ai ka holoholona ma kona ʻōpū, lilo nā ʻaoʻao i lalo. Hooikaika nui ka ilio e hana i ka hana inhalation. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino.

Me nā ʻano pōloli o ka oxygen, aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hanu (ma ka inhalation a me ka exhalation), cyanotic ʻike ʻia nā mucous membranes (oral mucosa, alelo, conjunctiva o ka maka), unpigmented nasal mirror a me ka ʻili, ka hanu pāpaʻu pinepine.

I ka cyanosis wahaheʻe, nalowale ke alelo i kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka waha me ka wai a i ʻole ka pili ʻana me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.

lapaʻau '

No kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka pathology, e kuhikuhi mua ʻia kēia mau mea:

X-ray diagnostics o ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī. Hana ʻia ia ma ke kau pololei a ʻelua ʻaoʻao - ʻākau a hema.
ʻO ke kani ʻana o ka umauma – pōkole T-Fast protocol no ka wehe ʻana a hōʻoia ʻana i nā maʻi ʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi cardiogenic (hema hema ventricular hemahema)
Nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau a me ka biochemical

Inā loaʻa ka wai i loko o ka umauma, e hana ʻia kahi cytological (microscopic examination o hoʻokahi ʻano cell) a me ka hoʻokolokolo biochemical o ka wai.

Inā loaʻa ka manaʻo o kahi neoplasm i loko o ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū hanu kiʻekiʻe, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia:

Computed tomography o ka umauma
Histological (ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo) a me ka nānā ʻana i ka cytological o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, i koho ʻia i ka wā o kahi diagnostic thoracotomy (ka nānā ʻana i ka lua o ka umauma) a i ʻole ka hoʻokolokolo endoscopic.

Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi hernia diaphragmatic, e koi ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua X-ray me ka ʻokoʻa (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻohālikelike).

I ka hihia o ka edema pulmonary, kuhikuhi ke kauka i kahi ultrasound a me ECG o ka puʻuwai. Pono kēia e hōʻoia a haʻalele paha i ke kumu cardiogenic o kēia pathology.

ʻO ka Bronchitis, ka hānō, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka tracheal e pono ai ka holoi ʻana i ka bronchoalveolar. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi wai paʻakai sterile i loko o ka lumen o ka ʻōpū hanu o kahi holoholona hoʻomaha (immobilized), a laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia wai no ka hoʻokolokolo piha ʻana: PCR no nā maʻi hanu, ka nānā ʻana i ka cytological, ka seeding e ʻike i ka naʻau i nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Eia kekahi, me kēia mau maʻi, kuhikuhi ʻia ka tracheo- a me ka bronchoscopy - kahi hoʻokolokolo endoscopic o ka ʻōpū hanu.

lapaʻau

Hāʻawi ʻia nā ana Therapeutic wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana o ka holoholona a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻikepili diagnostic mua - X-ray, ultrasound, nā hoʻāʻo koko.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no kēlā me kēia maʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ke kūlana o ka holoholona. Loaʻa iā ia:

ʻO ka Oxygen therapy kahi ala e kōkua ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka oxygen i ka lewa i hanu ʻia e nā holoholona.
ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaha. Pono pinepine ʻia e lawe i nā lāʻau sedative (sedative) e like me tranquilizers / anticonvulsants (trazadone, gabapentin, vet-calm) e hoʻopau i ka hanu.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana a me ke kaomi, nā pae glucose, a me kā lākou hoʻoponopono inā pono.

Pono ka wai manuahi a i ʻole ka ea i loko o ka umauma e wehe koke. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki ʻia ka lauoho, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻili, a ma ke kuʻi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o ka intercostal space, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila i loko o ka umauma, kahi e wehe ʻia ai ka ea a i ʻole ka wai me nā syringes, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole. hana ʻia.

Inā pono, hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe ikaika - he paipu paʻa mau. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi pear iā ia, e koi ana i ke kaomi a hāʻawi mau i ka lawe ʻana i ka ea a i ʻole ka wai mai ka umauma.

I ka hihia o ka nalo ikaika o ka protein i loko o ka wai o ka umauma, pono paha e hoʻopiha i kona pae ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka albumin maʻemaʻe intravenous, plasma, a i ʻole ke koko mai kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe.

I ka hihia o ke kahe o ke koko, ka poino koʻikoʻi, nā kaʻina tumor, pono ia:

hoʻokahe koko ma lalo o ke kiaʻi ʻana o ke kauka i loko o ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona
ka hana ʻokiʻoki - ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻano, ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha, ka hernia diaphragmatic, etc.
hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi tracheostomy - he paipu e hana ai i ke ea ma o ka trachea. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā ʻeha nui o ka larynx, ʻāʻī, poʻo.

Pono ka edema pulmonary cardiogenic i ka diuretic therapy me nā lāʻau like ʻole (Furosemide, Torasemide, Upkard, Veroshpiron a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i ke koko (Dopamine, Dobutamine). Hiki i kekahi kauka ke kuhikuhi iā Vetmedin e hoʻoulu i ka puka naʻau.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka tracheal, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia e koi i ka hormonal therapy ma ke ʻano o ka inhalation a i ʻole ka hoʻokele waha (ma ka waha) o Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Budesonide, bronchodilators (Salbutamol) a i ʻole nā lāʻau antibacterial (Baytril).

Ke kōkua mua

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua kiʻekiʻe i kahi puaʻa me ka ʻōlelo uliuli a i ʻole burgundy ma ka home. ʻO ke alelo polū i loko o ka ʻīlio e hanu nui ana, he mea maʻamau, ma ke ʻano he pilikia. No laila, inā ʻike ʻia kēlā hoʻololi i hui pū ʻia me ka hanu kaumaha, lethargy a i ʻole excitability nui, pono e lawe koke i ka holoholona i ke keʻena no ka nānā ʻana a me ke kōkua mua. I ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, he mea nui e kau i ka pipi i kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu - ma ka ʻōpū. Pono e hoʻolako pū ʻia me ka nui o ka ea holo manuahi a i ʻole ka oxygen (hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu pahu oxygen).

Kāohi

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau makahiki e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi, deterioration, a hiki i kahi pilikia. Ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka lapaʻau kūikawā, hiki ke pale i ka edema pulmonary, bronchial asthma, etc.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ke ʻano o ka maʻi brachycephalic e ka rhinoplasty manawa i loko o kahi ʻīlio maka pōkole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka wā ʻōpiopio. ʻAʻole hiki ke wānana nā ʻeha, nā maʻi maʻi, nā maʻi neurological. ʻO lākou iho, pono kēia mau kūlana i ke komo koke ʻana o ka mea lapaʻau.