ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea hou a me nā lula no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou

ʻO nā puaʻa puaʻa hānau hou, he mau mea ʻimi noiʻi e ʻike koke i nā kūlana ola hou mai ka hānau ʻana. Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohua i nā rodents fluffy, ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea nona ka holoholona e wehewehe i nā hiki āpau ke kūʻai aku i nā cubs, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i kūʻai ʻia e hānai i nā nahesa a i nā manu ʻai.

Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia ka hānau ʻana o nā puaʻa guinea i ka wā i hoʻoholo ai ka mea nāna e kiʻi i nā keiki mai kahi holoholona ma ka home, a i ʻole i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā kāne heterosexual, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahine hāpai. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa puaʻa hou a me ka makuahine hānai e hāʻule ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ka mea nona, pono e mākaukau no ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē a me nā pilikia olakino o ka wahine i hānau a me kāna mau keiki.

He aha ke ʻano o nā puaʻa hou hānau?

ʻAʻole like me nā ʻiole ʻiole a me nā hamster ʻaʻole lauoho lauoho, makapō a pale ʻole loa, hānau ʻia nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi i nā kope liʻiliʻi o ko lākou mau mākua. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o nā pēpē me ka hulu palupalu paheʻe. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki, nā maka hāmama, nā maiuu liʻiliʻi a me ka lohe maikaʻi. Ke neʻe ikaika nei nā keiki puaʻa hilinaʻi a wiwo ʻole a puni ka hale mai ka hānau ʻana. ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi e like me nā pākeke, makemake nui nā pēpē i ka mālama makuahine a me ka hānai ʻana. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pēpē mai ko lākou makuahine ma mua o ka piha ʻana o ka mahina.

Hānau ʻia nā keiki puaʻa guinea i ka honua me ke kaumaha o 45-140 g, e pili ana i ka ʻano a me ka nui o nā litters. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi keiki hānau hou ma lalo o 40 g ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ʻana o nā pēpē. ʻAʻole mālama ka puaʻa wahine i nā keiki maʻi a nāwaliwali paha. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopakele i kēlā pēpē ma kāna iho.

Lawe mai nā puaʻa Guinea i nā pēpē o 1-5 mau pēpē. Hānau pinepine nā wahine primiparous i hoʻokahi cub me ke kaumaha nui.

Hoʻokahi wale nō mau nipples ikaika o ka makuahine hānai, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiū puaʻa i ka momona a me ka meaʻai. No laila, i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pilikia, mālama ka wahine i ka hānai ʻana i kekahi helu o nā keiki hānau hou, ʻai nā keiki i ka waiū.

He aha ka hana inā hānau ka puaʻa

I ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e nānā i ka litter i ka nele o ka wahine a wehe i ka hale paʻa ʻole i hiki ke ola a me ka ʻole o ke kaumaha me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa, i make.

Pono e hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana me nā lima maʻemaʻe, holoi ʻia me ke kopa holoi, me ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻana i nā puaʻa ola. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hīnaʻi i nā lā mua ʻekolu ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia.

Inā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, aia ke kāne i loko o ka hīnaʻi me kahi wahine hāpai, pono e hoʻonoho hou iā ia i kahi hale ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā kāne ke nahu i nā keiki hānau hou. Hiki i ka wahine i hānau hou i loko o hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke hāpai hou i ka make ʻana o kahi pēpē a wahine paha. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea i ka male ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea no nā keiki ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻohe ʻano makuahine a ʻike paha nā wahine i hānau hānau ʻia. Ma kahi e ho'āʻo ai ka makuahine e pale iā ia iho mai nā keiki, peʻe ma ke kihi, aia i kahi kūlana kaumaha.

No ka hoʻopakeleʻana i nā keiki hānau hou i loko o iaʻano, pono e wehe i ke kanaka makua mai ka hale paʻa a ho'āʻo e hoʻomaha i ka holoholona makaʻu a hāʻawi i kāu mea punahele punahele. I ka wā o ka makuahine, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pā wela i loko o ka hale me nā keiki i mea e pale aku ai i ka hypothermia a me ka make ʻana o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki i ke kanaka makua ke ola a lilo i makuahine mālama.

Me ka nui o ka litters a i ʻole ka lawa ʻole o ka hana ʻana o ka waiū umauma, pono e hoʻokomo i ka bipi, ka waiū kao a i ʻole ka ʻaila i loko o ka ʻai a kahi puaʻa hānai hānai e hoʻopiha i nā meaʻai pono i ke kino o ka wahine.

Video: puaʻa puaʻa hou hānau

He aha ka hana inā make ka puaʻa i ka wā hānau

I kekahi manawa make ka puaʻa wahine i ka wā hānau. ʻO kahi koho kūpono no nā pēpē makua ʻole i manaʻo ʻia he puaʻa hānai hānai me nā keiki o nā makahiki like. I mea e hiki ai i kahi kanaka makua ke ʻae i nā pēpē i loko o ka ʻohana, pono e wehe i ka wahine mai ka hale paʻa, e kāpī i ka hulu hipa o ke keiki hou me ka sawdust mai ka hale a waiho i waenakonu o ka brood. I kekahi manawa, mālama ʻia nā pēpē a pau me ka ʻaila camphor i hiki ʻole i ka wahine ke honi i ka ʻala o kekahi. Ma hope o 20-30 mau minuke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i ka makuahine, ka mea e hauʻoli e hānai i nā ʻohana hou.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi puaʻa lactating guinea, hāʻule ke kuleana o ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē ma luna o ka mea nona.

ʻAi ka puaʻa hou i kēlā me kēia 2 hola i ke ao a me 3 hola i ka pō.

Hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana me ka ʻaila 10% mehana me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā probiotics mai kahi syringe insulin me ka ʻole o ka nila a i ʻole ka squirrel brush. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka cream me ka pauka pēpē pēpē.

I ka makahiki 7, hiki ke hoʻokomo pono i nā cereals pēpē ʻole waiu i ka ʻai o nā puaʻa. Mai ka hānau ʻana, pono e loaʻa i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hale paʻa he kīʻaha oatmeal flakes, ʻāpana ʻāpala a me kāloti, a me ka mauʻu i maʻa nā keiki i ka meaʻai makua.

Hoʻonele ʻia nā puaʻa makua ʻole i ka mālama ʻana o ka makuahine, ʻo ia hoʻi ka palu ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me ka anus e hoʻoulu ai i ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū. I mea e pale aku ai i ka make o nā pēpē mai ka peritonitis, ma muli o ka haki ʻana o ka paia o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, pono ka mea nona nā pēpē i haʻalele ʻia, ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana, e hana i kahi lomilomi mālie loa o ka ʻōpū a me ka anus me kahi pulu pulu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko. wai hoʻolapalapa a ʻaila ʻaila paha.

Ka ulu ʻana o nā puaʻa puaʻa hou i ka lā

Hiki wawe ka ulu ana o na puaa guinea hou. Ma waho aʻe o ke kaumaha mua i ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke hānau ʻia kahi bipi keiki litter me ke kaumaha ma kahi o 100 g. I ka lā mua, ʻaʻole i loli ke kaumaha o ke kino o kahi puaʻa. I ka lā 2 ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, piʻi ke kaumaha o nā pēpē i 1 g. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, inā loaʻa ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pathologies, loaʻa nā cubs guinea i 3-4 g i ke kaumaha i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma ka lā 5 mai ka lā hānau, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha ma kahi o 25-28 g, i ka makahiki 2 mau pule, pālua ke kaumaha o ke kino e pili ana i ka waiwai i ka hānau ʻana.

I nā wiki 8, pono ke kaumaha o ka'ōpiopio ma kahi o 400 g, a laila e emi iho ka hana ulu.

Lilo ka pua puaʻa guinea i kanaka makua i ka makahiki 6 mahina, i kēia manawa ke kaumaha o nā kāne he 900-1200 g, wahine - 500-700 g.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka iwi iwi a me ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻiʻo i nā holoholona ʻōpio a hiki i ka makahiki 15.

Video: pehea e ulu ai ka puaʻa guinea mai ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ka mahina 1

I ka manawa hea hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā pēpē

ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ke pā ʻana i nā puaʻa nani ma mua o hoʻokahi pule. Hiki i ka wahine hānai ke hōʻole a pepehi paha i ke keiki me ka ʻala ʻē. Nui nō hoʻi ka pōʻino o nā iwi ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o loko o ka pēpē i ka hāʻule ʻana mai nā lima mai.

ʻO ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi he mea hilinaʻi akā hilahila. Paipai ʻia ʻaʻole e hana i nā leo koʻikoʻi i mua o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Makaʻu i ka wā kamaliʻi, hilahila nā holoholona a i ʻole ka huhū a hiki i ka wā makua.

Pono e paʻi pinepine ʻia nā puaʻa wiki ma ke kua me ka manamana lima, hānai ʻia me nā maʻi mai nā lima mai, me ka wehe ʻole ʻana iā lākou mai ka hale. ʻO ia mau manipulations e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā puaʻa i ka ʻala a me ka leo o ke kanaka, e hana ana i kahi pilina hilinaʻi.

I ka makahiki ʻelua pule, pono ʻoe e lawe pinepine i nā pēpē i kou mau lima, e kāohi ana i ka hopena o nā pēpē.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi e lawe ʻia e ke kua. No ka lawe ʻana i kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e lawe pono i kou mau manamana lima ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona. Hiki i ka puaʻa ʻōpio wiwo ʻole ke komo i loko o ka poho lima o kona haku nona iho. Manaʻo ʻia e huki pono i ka pēpē mai ka hale paʻa a pāʻani me ia. Mai hoʻoweliweli i ka pēpē me ka neʻe koke ʻana a i ʻole ke kani ʻana, e hoʻāʻo e hopu i kahi ʻiole liʻiliʻi. Inā haʻalulu a haʻalulu paha ka holoholona, ​​pono e hoʻihoʻi i ke pēpē i ka hale paʻa a hiki i ka manawa aʻe.

I ka manawa hea e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā puaʻa guinea ma hope o ka hānau ʻana

ʻO ka lactation ikaika i loko o ka puaʻa wahine he 21 mau lā, no laila i ka makahiki 4, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio mai ko lākou makuahine me ke ʻano e inu ai nā pēpē i ka waiū a i ʻole ka waiū bipi a hiki i 5-6 mau pule.

ʻO ka wean mua ʻana o nā puaʻa mai kahi lactating gilt e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino a me ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā keiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau mahina e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o ka wahine, ka mea i koi ʻia e hānai i kāna mau pēpē i ulu me ka waiū. Manaʻo ʻia e wehe mua i nā pēpē hānai maikaʻi loa mai ka brood, e hana koke i nā hui heterosexual o nā holoholona ʻōpio. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio mai ko lākou makuahine i ka makahiki hoʻokahi mahina i mea e pale ai i ka uhi ʻana i kahi wahine makua me lākou.

I ka makahiki hoʻokahi mahina, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi i nā mea hou. A hiki i kēia makahiki, he mea koʻikoʻi i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ke kokoke i ko lākou makuahine no ka hoʻokumu pololei ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana o nā mea āpau, ka palekana a me nā mākau pono.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa puaʻa hou hānau

ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he mau makuahine maikaʻi loa e hauʻoli e mālama i nā keiki hānau hou. Pono ka mea nona ka fluffy brood e mālama pono i ka wahine a me kāna mau pēpē, e hana ana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā pēpē ʻakaʻaka:

• ʻO ka hale me ka makuahine a me nā keiki e pono ke ākea me kahi mamao liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā kaola e pale ai i ka pōʻino i nā wāwae palupalu o nā pēpē;
• ʻōlelo ʻia e wehe i nā alapiʻi āpau, nā papa a me nā hammocks mai ka hale;
• i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e holoi i ka hale i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi hoʻololi o ka sawdust a i ʻole mauʻu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka disinfection o ka hale a me nā mea hānai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule;
• ʻO ka mahana i loko o ka lumi me nā holoholona e pono ma ka liʻiliʻi + 18 degere i mea e pale ai i ka hypothermia no nā pēpē, ka poʻe i loaʻa pinepine i ka hulu pulu ma hope o ka lick ʻia e ko lākou makuahine;
• pono e haʻalele i ka lā pololei a me nā kikoʻī ma ka hale me nā cubs;
• pono e hoʻolako i ka hale me ka nui o nā mea inu me ka wai inu maʻemaʻe a me nā mea hānai hou me nā meaʻai i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka wahine hānai a me kāna mau keiki;
• ʻO ka lewa i loko o ka lumi me nā pēpē e noho mālie a mālie, makaʻu nui nā puaʻa hou i nā kani a me nā neʻe.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka puaʻa puaʻa

ʻAi nā puaʻa puaʻa hou i ka waiū momona o ko lākou makuahine no nā pule mua ʻekolu o ko lākou ola ʻana. Mai ka lā 3, ua ʻai mua nā puaʻa noiʻi i ka ʻai paʻa makua. No laila, pono e loaʻa i ka hale kiaʻi he kīʻaha me ka cereal flakes, herbal granules, meaʻai hui a me nā nati i ka nui. Pono e hānai ʻia nā pēpē i nā huahana hou a i koho pono ʻia. Wehe i ka meaʻai ʻai ʻole mai ka hīnaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā e pale i ka make ʻana i nā keiki.

I ka wā e hānai ai, ʻai nā pēpē guinea i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā pākeke makua, waiwai i nā huaora B a me K. Pono kēia mau mea no ka ulu kūpono a me ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio.

I loko o kahi hale me ka makuahine hānai a me nā pēpē, pono mau ka mauʻu kūikawā i nā nui e pono ai no ka wili ʻana i nā niho a me ka motility ʻōpū o nā holoholona. Pono e maloʻo ka hay a honi maikaʻi. Hiki i ka mauʻu pulu a popopo paha ke pepehi i ke keiki holoʻokoʻa.

Hauʻoli nā puaʻa guinea i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i hāʻawi ʻia i nā rodents ʻakaʻaka i nā mea liʻiliʻi: kāpeti, kāloti, ʻāpala, letus, bele pepa, kukama kau kauwela.

ʻO nā pua puaʻa Guinea e hoʻopā a aloha i nā puʻupuʻu fluffy, kahi, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kanaka, lawe mai i nā minuke hauʻoli a me ka leʻaleʻa mai ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā keiki hilinaʻi a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

Video: puaʻa puaʻa hou hānau