No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka puaʻa guinea, ka moʻolelo o ke kumu o ka inoa

Malia paha, kokoke i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka wā kamaliʻi ke hoihoi i ka nīnau: no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka puaʻa guinea. Me he mea lā aia ka holoholona i ke ʻano o nā rodents a ʻaʻohe mea pili me nā artiodactyls. A no ke aha ke kai? ʻAʻole paha ʻo ka wai paʻakai kāna mea, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻau. Aia ka wehewehe ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka prosaic.

Ke kumu o ka puaʻa guinea

No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka puaʻa guinea, pono e huli i ka mōʻaukala. ʻO ka inoa Latina no kēia holoholona ʻakaʻaka ʻo Cavia porcellus, ka ʻohana puaʻa. ʻO kekahi inoa: caywi a me guinea pig. Ma ke ala, eia kekahi mea e pono e hana ʻia, ʻaʻohe pili o nā holoholona me Guinea.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau rodents i ke kanaka mai ka wā kahiko a ua hānai ʻia e nā ʻohana o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAi nā Incas a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina i nā holoholona no ka ʻai. Ua hoʻomana lākou iā lākou, e hōʻike ana iā lākou ma nā mea kiʻi, a ua hoʻohana pū lākou i mau mōhai hoʻomana. Mai ka ʻeli ʻana i nā kālaihonua ma ʻEkuador a me Peru, ua ola nā kiʻi o kēia mau holoholona a hiki i kēia lā.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā holoholona huluhulu e ka poʻe noho o ka ʻāina ʻEulopa i ke kenekulia 16 ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o Kolombia, Bolivia a me Peru e nā naʻi aupuni Sepania. Ma hope mai, hoʻomaka nā moku kalepa mai ʻEnelani, Holland a me Sepania e lawe mai i nā holoholona ʻokoʻa i ko lākou ʻāina hānau, kahi i laha ai lākou i waena o ka ʻāina aristocratic e like me nā holoholona.

No hea mai ka inoa guinea pig?

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo cavia ma ka inoa ʻepekema i loaʻa mai ka cabiai. No laila ua kapa ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻohana Galibi e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Guiana (ʻAmelika Hema) i ka holoholona. ʻO ka unuhi maoli mai ka Latin porcellus ʻo ia ka "puaʻa liʻiliʻi". Ma nā ʻāina like ʻole he mea maʻamau ke kapa ʻokoʻa i ka holoholona. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka inoa pōkole ʻo cavy a i ʻole kevy, i pōkole mai ka cavia. Ma ka home, kapa ʻia lākou he kui (gui) a me aperea, ma UK - nā puaʻa India, a ma ʻEulopa Komohana - Peruvian.

No ke aha i "marine" mau?

Ua loaʻa i ka holoholona liʻiliʻi ka inoa ma Rūsia, Polani (Swinka morska) a me Kelemānia (Meerschweinchen). ʻO ka haʻahaʻa a me ka maikaʻi o nā puaʻa guinea i lilo lākou i mau hoa hele no nā luina. ʻAe, a hōʻea nā holoholona i ʻEulopa i kēlā manawa ma ke kai wale nō. Malia paha, no kēia kumu, ua ʻike ʻia nā hui o nā rodents liʻiliʻi me ka wai. No Rusia, ua ʻaiʻē ʻia kēlā inoa mai kahi inoa Polani. ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā ʻano koho: ma waho, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hōʻea mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai kahi mamao aku, a ma hope iho ua emi iho, e hoʻolei ana i ka prefix.

Aia kekahi ʻano like: i mea e hoʻopuni ai i ka pāpā ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i nā lā hoʻokē ʻai, ua hoʻonohonoho nā kāhuna Katolika i nā capybaras (capybaras), a i ka manawa like i kēia mau koʻokoʻo i iʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou he puaʻa guinea.

No ke aha ka puaʻa?

Hiki ke lohe ʻia ka haʻi ʻana o kahi puaʻa ma ka inoa mai ka Pukiki (ka puaʻa India liʻiliʻi), ka Netherlands (Guinea pig), ka Farani a me ka Kina.

Pono e ʻimi ʻia ke kumu o ka pilina me ka artiodactyl i ʻike ʻia ma ka like o waho. ʻO ke kino ʻano barela mānoanoa ma nā wāwae haʻahaʻa, he ʻāʻī pōkole a me ke poʻo nui e pili ana i ke kino e like me ka puaʻa. Hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā leo a ka rodent me ka puaʻa. Ma kahi noho mālie, ua like lākou me ka ʻōhumu, a i ka wā pilikia, ua like ko lākou puʻupuʻu me ke kani puaʻa. Ua like nā holoholona i ka ʻike: e nau mau ana lāua i kekahi mea, e noho ana i loko o nā peni liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻai o nā kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina hānau o nā holoholona. Hāpai ʻia nā holoholona hānai no ka pepehi ʻana, e like me ka puaʻa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka ʻono, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka puaʻa hānai, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe colonialists Sepania mua, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e kapa ai i nā holoholona ma ia ala.

Ma ka home, hoʻohana ʻia nā rodents i mea ʻai a hiki i kēia lā. ʻAi nui ka poʻe Peruvians a me ʻEkuadoria iā lākou, kāpī ʻia me nā mea ʻala a me ka paʻakai, a laila ʻai ʻia i ka ʻaila a i ʻole ma luna o nā lanahu. A ma ke ala, ʻano like loa ke kupapaʻu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma ka kuha me ka puaʻa waiu liʻiliʻi.

Ma ke ala, pili kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻāina like ʻole me nā puaʻa wale nō, akā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ma Kelemānia, aia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo merswin (dolphin), no nā leo like i hana ʻia. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa Sepania ma ke ʻano he rabbit India liʻiliʻi, a kapa ʻia lākou e ka poʻe Kepanī he morumotto (mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania "marmot").

No hea mai ka hua'ōlelo "Guinean" ma ka inoa?

Eia kekahi, ua komo mai ka huikau e, no ka mea, aia o Guinea ma Aferika Komohana, aole ma Amerika Hema, kahi i puka mai ai na puaa.

Aia kekahi mau wehewehe no kēia ʻokoʻa:

• hewa ʻōlelo: Guiana (South America) a me Guinea (West Africa) leo like loa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻāina ʻelua he mau panalāʻau Farani mua;
• ʻO nā moku i lawe mai i nā holoholona mai Guiana a i ʻEulopa i ukali ʻia ma ʻApelika, a no laila, ʻo Guinea;
• ʻo "nā ʻāina ʻē" ma ka Lūkini, a ʻo "guinea" ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo ia ka manaʻo e like me nā mea a pau i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina mamao ʻike ʻole;
• ʻO ka guinea ke kālā i kūʻai ʻia aku ai nā holoholona ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā kūpuna o nā puaʻa guinea a me kā lākou hānai ʻana

ʻO nā kūpuna i manaʻo ʻia o nā holoholona o kēia wā ʻo Cavia cutlen a me Cavia aperea tschudii e noho mau nei i ka nahelehele a hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā savannahs a ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau, ma nā ʻāpana pōhaku o nā mauna a hiki i nā wahi puʻu. Hoʻohui pinepine i nā hui a hiki i ka ʻumi kanaka, ʻeli nā holoholona i nā lua no lākou iho a noho paha i nā hale o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAi wale lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka ikaika i ka pō a i ke ahiahi, a hānai i nā makahiki āpau. ʻAhinahina-ʻeleʻele me ka ʻōpū māmā.

Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe Inca e hānai i nā rodents mai ka makahiki 13. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā holoholona ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, i ka wā mua ua koi ʻia lākou i nā hale hana ʻepekema no nā hoʻokolohua. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ka sociability i lanakila mālie i ka manaʻo o nā connoisseurs. A i kēia manawa ua noho maluhia kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā hale a puni ka honua e like me nā holoholona aloha.

I kēia lā, ua hānai nā mea hānai ma mua o 20 mau ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻano kala like ʻole, ke ʻano o ka lole, ka lōʻihi, a me ka hapa ʻole a i ʻole ka pau ʻole.

Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia lākou i nā hui:

• ka lauoho lōʻihi (angora, merino, texels, sheltie, Peruvian a me nā mea ʻē aʻe);
• pōkole lauoho (cresteds, selfies);
• lauoho lauoho (rex, American teddy, abyssinian);
• lauoho ʻole (ʻili, ʻōhule).

Ma keʻano likeʻole me ke kala hihiu maoli, i kēia manawa hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā punahele o kaʻeleʻele, kaʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me nāʻano likeʻole o ko lākou mau aka. Mai nā kala monochromatic, lawe mai nā mea hānai i nā holoholona kikoʻī a me nā holoholona tricolor. ʻO nā holoholona lauoho lōʻihi me ka lauoho rosette ke nānā aku i nā mea ʻakaʻaka, me kahi hiʻohiʻona disheveled ʻakaʻaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 25-35 cm, ma muli o ka ʻano, ʻokoʻa ke kaumaha mai 600 a 1500 g. Noho nā holoholona liʻiliʻi mai 5 a 8 mau makahiki.

Eia kekahi mau ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o nā puaʻa guinea a me ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou pēlā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kahi holoholona me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a me ka inoa he mea maʻamau.

Video: no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka puaʻa guinea