Sterba corridor: ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana, ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine, nā ʻano a me nā nuances ʻē aʻe

Nā ʻano o nā alahele a me kā lākou wehewehe ʻana

Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi o 6-6,5 cm. Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi iʻa like no kāu aquarium, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā holoholona ʻōpio, nona ka nui ma kahi o 3 cm.

He mea paʻakikī ke huikau i ke alahele Sterba me kekahi ʻano iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, he kala maoli kona. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha kona kino me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea aia ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻeke. Aia ma kahi o ke koena o nā ʻili he laina ʻalani ʻalani e hāʻawi i ka iʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa.

I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano alahele - albino. He ʻokoʻa ia mai ka iʻa maʻamau i ka nele o ka pigmentation. He keʻokeʻo kona kino holoʻokoʻa, me kona mau maka.

Ma kahi o 180 mau ʻano o nā alahele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano mea kaulana loa i kūʻai ʻia e nā poʻe no nā aquarium:

Mottled. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe e kahi kala ʻoliva hina me nā wahi ʻeleʻele he nui a me kahi hope kiʻekiʻe ma kona kua. ʻO 8 knm ka lōʻihi o ke kino.

Speckled Corydoras - ka iʻa iʻa kaulana loa o kēia ʻano

Pahuhopu. Hōʻike ʻia e ke kala melemele. I kēia hihia, ʻeleʻele a uliuli mau ka ʻili ma ke kua. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 5 cm.

Makemake ʻo Corydoras meta i ka lepo māmā no ka mea kūpono ia no ka camouflage.

gula. Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ke kaha gula lahilahi ma ke kua. ʻO 7 knm ka nui o ke kanaka makua.

Kapa ʻia nā alahele gula i kekahi manawa iʻa keleawe keleawe

ʻO Corydoras panda. He keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo paha ke kino, a ua like ka ʻāpana o nā maka a me nā ʻāpana caudal me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻano, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou nui ma mua o 3-4 cm.

Ua like ka panda corridor me kona mau wahi ʻeleʻele me ka bea Kina, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai kona inoa

Nanus. Hele mai ia ma nā ʻano like ʻole: melemele, ʻeleʻele māmā a me ke kālā. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 6-6,5 cm.

Kōkua kēia kala i ka nanus e peʻe mai nā mea ʻaihue i kahi ʻeleʻele o lalo.

ʻO ke alahele o Adolf. ʻO kona kino keʻokeʻo i ka wā makua hiki i 5 knm wale nō. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o kēia iʻa he wahi ʻalani ʻālani a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke kua. Aia kahi palena ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka.

Ua loaʻa iā Somik kona inoa no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Adolf Schwarz, kahi mea kūʻai aku ma Brazil

Leopadi He ʻokoʻa ia mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, like loa me ka leopadi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 5-6 cm.

ʻO ka inoa ʻē aʻe no nā ala leopadi he ʻekolu laina

Arcuatus. ʻAi wale ʻo ia i ka meaʻai lepo a manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā waihona waiwai. Aia ka nui o ka i'a i loko o 5 knm. He beige ke kino me kahi kaha ʻeleʻele ma waena.

He hue gula paha ko Corydoras Arcuatus

Habrozous. Hiki i nā iʻa keʻano likeʻole: beige,'ōmaʻomaʻo, melemele-beige. ʻO ke kumu ma ke kino he mau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka mea maopopo loa aia ma waenakonu o ke kino. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o 2,5 cm.

Corydoras Habrosus – kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā iʻa iʻa pygmy

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana

Ma hope koke o ka noho ʻana i loko o ka aquarium, hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻomaha ʻole, ʻauʻau wikiwiki a piʻi pinepine i luna o ka wai. He hana maʻamau kēia, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i maʻa ka iʻa i kahi hou o ka noho ʻana. I ka wā lōʻihi, e mālie ʻo ia a hōʻike i kona ʻano maluhia. Ke hauʻoli ka iʻa i nā mea āpau, moe pinepine ʻo ia ma lalo a hūnā paha ma kahi o ka limu. No laila ke hoʻomaha nei ʻo ia, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo no ia ʻano hana.

ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā koridor Sterba

He iʻa mālie a kula ʻo Shterba corridor, lawa ia no nā ʻohana a me kahi ākea ākea

Ma mua o kou hoʻonoho ʻana i kēia iʻa iʻa i loko o kāu aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe iho me kā lākou mau pono a me nā hemahema ma mua. Ma waena o nā waiwai maikaʻi:

• Unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai.
• ʻAno maluhia.
• Nani ka helehelena.
• Hoʻoulu maʻalahi ma ka home.

keakea:

• Pono e hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe mau o ka wai, i ʻole e make ka iʻa.
• Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

I ka hoʻolālā ʻana e loaʻa i nā corridors Sterba i kāu waihona waiwai, pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā lula kumu no ka mālama ʻana.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai

Pili ka iʻa i ka ʻai. ʻAi lākou i nā meaʻai meaʻai. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻohi ʻia lākou mai lalo a ʻaʻole loa e ʻohi ʻia ke hāʻule ka meaʻai. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai maloʻo a me ka meaʻai ola, i kēia hihia, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka tubifex, i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kona ʻōpū.

Inā nui nā kānaka ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i ke alahele. E hana ʻia kēia e ka meaʻai hoʻopololei kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā iʻa e hōʻiliʻili i ka meaʻai mai lalo o ka waihona. Manaʻo ka poʻe akamai i ka hānai ʻana i ke ahiahi me ka pio ʻana o nā kukui.

Hiki ke ulu i ka iʻa olakino inā ʻoe e hānai i ka palai me ka infusoria a me ka microfeed. Ke hoʻomaka lākou e ulu liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohui i ka ʻōpae brine i holoi maikaʻi ʻia i ka ʻai.

Nā maʻi a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e mālama i ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka maʻi maoli.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka quarantine i kahi iʻa corridor i loaʻa hou i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa no kekahi mau lā.

Inā wikiwiki ka hanu o ka iʻa, a lana pinepine ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai, ʻo ka make ʻana paha ke kumu. Ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana ma ke kino, hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia aia nā ʻano fungal i loko o ka wai i komo pū me ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻano he parasites waho.

Pono e mālama koke i ka iʻa me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka mea e kūʻai ai, e noi i kāu kauka holoholona no ke kōkua.

ʻO nā kūlana kūpono

ʻO nā mea hoʻonani i loko o ka aquarium - kahi mea e pono ai no nā corridors

I mea e maikaʻi ai ka iʻa i loko o kāu aquarium, pono ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe no kona ola.

Eia nā lula maʻiʻo nui:

• ʻAʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke noho hoʻokahi, no laila pono ʻoe e kūʻai iā ia i hui o 5-10 mau iʻa o kāna ʻano.
• Ma muli o ka makemake o ka iʻa e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma kahi kokoke i lalo, e hoʻonoho iā ia i loko o kahi waihona waiwai haʻahaʻa, ākea, elongated me kahi ʻāpana nui o lalo.
• Pono ka ʻohana o 5 iʻa e noho i loko o kahi pahu me ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o 50 lita.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻule ka mahana wai ma lalo o 24 degere a piʻi ma luna o 28 degere.
• E akahele o komo ka paakai i ka wai.
• ʻAʻole ʻae ka iʻa i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kemika a me nā lāʻau a me ke keleawe i loko o ka wai.
• I kēlā me kēia pule pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.
• ʻO ke alo o kahi kānana kiʻekiʻe kekahi o nā kumu nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o kahi pahu aniani. I kona haʻalele ʻana, e lepo ka wai a me ke ao, no ka mea, hoʻoulu mau ka iʻa i ka lepo.
• E hoʻokomo i kahi compressor e hāʻawi i ka nui kūpono o ka oxygen.
• Inā he poʻi a aniani paha ka aquarium, mai hoʻopiha i ka wai a hiki i luna. ʻAu ka iʻa i ka ʻili i kekahi manawa.
• Pono e kaomi ʻia nā aʻa o ka limu me nā pōhaku i ʻole e haehae ka iʻa.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā he one ka lepo, i hana ʻia me ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili me ka ʻole o nā kihi ʻoi, no ka mea hiki i ka iʻa ke hōʻeha i kā lākou antennae e pili ana iā lākou.
• E koho i ke kukui laha.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike mau ka iʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai e hoʻokomo i ka hale kākela i loko o ka aquarium, kahi ipu hao, kahi ʻāpana paipu a i ʻole kekahi mea hoʻonani e hiki ai ke hūnā.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka iʻa e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma ka ʻili o ka wai a i ka manawa like e hanu pinepine ai, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i kekahi mea i loko o ka aquarium.

ʻO wai lākou e launa pū me ka aquarium

Hiki i ka Sterba corridor ke hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻo ka mea nui ʻo ia ka nui o ka manawa no lākou ma lalo.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, noho nā corridors me nā ʻelele o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ai ka poʻe loea e kūʻai i kahi hui o 3 soms a ʻoi aku paha. Ma waena o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka labyrinth, haracin, carp, viviparous a me nā iʻa iʻa maluhia.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo Corydoras me nā iʻa nui i hōʻike ʻia e ka hana hoʻomāinoino, a me nā iʻa iʻa makemake e pale i ko lākou ʻāina pilikino.

Hoʻoulu i nā alaloa Sterba ma ka home

He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā corridors, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā nuances āpau ma mua a hoʻomākaukau i nā kūlana kūpono.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne

E like me nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka poepoe o ka wahine o ke kori o Sterba ma mua o ke kāne.

He maʻalahi ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kāne o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻaʻole mānoanoa ko lākou ʻōpū. ʻIke ʻia kēia i ka nānā ʻana i ka iʻa mai luna mai.

Ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana

No ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hana i kekahi o kēia mau hana:

• Hānai ʻia ka iʻa i ka meaʻai ola ma ka nui.
• Aneane i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻololi ʻia ka wai (no kēia, ua lawa ka ninini ʻana i ka hapalua o ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka pahu).
• Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻemi i ka mahana o ka wai ma 2-3 degere.

I mea e holo pono ai ka spawning, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo mua i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻāina spawning kiʻekiʻe. Inā loaʻa mai 2 a 4 mau iʻa i loko, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka aquarium me 15-20 lita o ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma ka lalo o ia pahu, waiho ʻia ka moss Javanese, a me nā mea kanu me nā lau nui. E hōʻoia iā ʻoe kahi compressor. Pono e loaʻa i ka kānana he ʻōhuʻu i ʻole e omo ʻia ka pala i ʻike ʻia i loko.

I ka poepoe loa o na wahine mai ka nui o ka caviar, ua kanuia lakou me na kane i ke ahiahi ma ka aina hooulu. ʻElua a ʻekolu paha kāne no ka wahine. Hoʻomaka ka hana spawning, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i ke kakahiaka o ka lā aʻe. Inā ʻaʻohe mea ma mua o ka ʻaina awakea, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka wai i kekahi mau manawa.

Ma kahi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia (ke aniani, nā lau mea kanu), kau ka wahine i nā hua. Ma muli o ka nui o ka wahine a me kona mau makahiki, ʻo ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā hua he 30 mau ʻāpana, a ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe he 1000, ʻo ka nui o kekahi he 2 mm.

I ka pau ʻana o ka spawning, hoʻouna ʻia nā iʻa iʻa a pau i kahi aquarium maʻamau i ʻole lākou e ʻai i ka caviar. E hōʻoia i waena o nā hua maikaʻi ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka fungus, pono e wehe ʻia ka mea maʻi.

I loko o ka lumi spawning, hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i 26 degere a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka pala. He 4-7 lā kēia i kekahi manawa. Ma hope o ʻelua lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hānai iā lākou.

ʻEhia e noho ana i loko o kahi aquarium

I loko o nā waihona wai kūlohelohe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā corridors ka lōʻihi o 8 mau makahiki. I ka aquarium, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku kēia helu ma mua o 3-4 mau makahiki.

He iʻa nani kamahaʻo ʻo Sterba Corydoras i maʻalahi e hānai ma ka home. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o lākou i ko mākou ʻāina, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke lilo nei lākou i mea kaulana loa. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ia iʻa i loko o kāu aquarium, e hōʻoia e hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana āpau no ko lākou ola ʻoluʻolu, a laila e hauʻoli lākou iā ʻoe a me kāu poʻe aloha.