ʻO nā ʻano moa hānai hua manu: nā ʻano nui o ka ʻano, nā kumu o ke koho ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai moa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mahiʻai hua manu, ʻo ia ka manawa i ulu nui ai ka nui o ke kūlanakauhale no nā huahana meaʻai maoli. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻomaka ai i nā kenekulia 18 - 19 i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana hoʻohua o ka mahiʻai moa hua manu e ulu ikaika loa. E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1854, ua hana ʻia kahi pūnana mana no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hua manu o nā moa.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana ʻoihana i ke kula o ka mahiʻai moa i ko mākou manawa ma luna o ka ʻano moa maʻamau - leghorn keʻokeʻo. Ma ke kumu o kēia ʻano, ua hana ʻia nā keʻa me kahi hua manu nui, a loaʻa i nā māla puaʻa alakaʻi ma kahi o 260 mau ʻāpana no ka moa hoʻomoe. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā keʻa o nā moa i ka hana ʻana, e lawe ana i nā hua i loko o nā pūpū keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā keʻa me nā pūpū kala i makemake nui ʻia ma Italia, ʻEnelani, USA, Iapana a me Farani.

Ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano moa, ua hōʻike ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi o nā keʻa ʻeleʻele i ka palekana, ka huahana maikaʻi loa, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e ka wahine a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā moa.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano hua moa?

Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā manu hoʻomoe hua ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona:

1. ʻO ke kaumaha māmā (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2,5 kilokani);
2. ʻO ka ulu wikiwiki loa, e kū maoli ana i nā lā 140 ma hope o ka hānau ʻana;
3. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano moa i nā hua i loko o kahi pūpū keʻokeʻo i ka lā 125 o ka ulu ʻana;
4. ʻO ka hua manu kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 300 mau hua i loaʻa mai ka manu hoʻokahi), i hōʻoia pū ʻia e ka hiki ʻana o nā moa maikaʻi ma ka mahiʻai.

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea a pau i luna nei, he nani nō hoʻi kēia mau moa. I ka manawa like, ua like nā ʻano moa a pau me kekahi. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia kā lākou hulu manu a kokoke i ke kino. Hoʻonui ka ʻēheu a me ka huelo i ka nui. Aia ma luna o ke poʻo he ʻehiku niho pololei.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano hen hoʻomoe

ʻO ka pua kaulana loa paha ʻo ka Leghorn, kahi ʻano ʻano maikaʻi. Laiing breed ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokumu i nā mea hānai ʻAmelika.

He ʻelele maikaʻi hoʻi o nā moa hoʻomoe hua manu ʻo ia ka ʻano Isobrown, hānai ʻia e ka Farani.

ʻO ka hānauʻana o nā moa a me nā moa, i hanaʻia e hana i ka nui o nā hua, he hopena maikaʻi loa ia i ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka mahiʻai. Aneane hiki i nā ʻano moa o kēia manawa ke waiho i nā hua he 150 i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena kiʻekiʻe, pono ʻoe e mālama mau i nā kukui maikaʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi. i loko o 14 hola i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻano, hiki i ka mea nona ka māla moa ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hāʻawi kāna mau manu i nā hua i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ma keʻano he kūlana, pono e hanaʻia ke pani o nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hua hua Leggorn

ʻO ka poʻe mua i pōmaikaʻi mai ka hānai nui ʻana o kēia ʻano moa a me nā moa, ʻo ia nā ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe kamaʻāina o kēia ʻāina e aʻo i nā ʻano nui i mea e hānai ai i nā manu e hoʻohua nui i nā hua. No laila, hānai ʻia ka ʻohana Leghorn.

Ma ke Komohana, ua kaulana kēia mau manu, me nā moa, a mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua lawe ʻia ka pua i ko mākou ʻāina. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau manu he moa hoʻomoe maikaʻi loa, akā ʻinoʻino nā hua manu, a no laila, ʻaʻole e holo ke ʻano o ka hoʻohua ʻana i ka pua me ke kōkua o nā moa brood.

ʻO ia iho, ʻo ka ʻano o nā moa a me nā moa he mau manu liʻiliʻi a palupalu me nā waihoʻoluʻu hulu like ʻole - ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele. Hiki i ka moa makua ke hiki i ke kaumaha o ʻelua kilokani, a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio mai ka makahiki ʻehā. I hoʻokahi makahiki hiki iā ia ke wāwahi ma kahi o 200 mau huauhi ʻia me kahi pūpū paʻa o kahi malu keʻokeʻo me ka ʻole o nā kiko.

ʻO nā moa āpau o kēia ʻano e ola maikaʻi loa - ma kahi o 95% o nā hua i loko o ka incubator e fertilized. ʻAi maʻalahi nā moa Leggorn a me nā moa - he ʻumi mau hua e pono ai ka 1,5 kg o ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia. Hoʻohua pinepine nā keʻa keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Russian hua manu keʻokeʻo

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka pua Leggorn ma Rūsia, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻohana pilikino, a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e hoʻoikaika ikaika i kēia mau manu me nā ʻano moa a me nā moa. ʻO ka hopena o ia mau hoʻāʻo ʻana ke ʻano o ka pua keʻokeʻo Lūkini. Ua ʻae ʻia ka pua i ka makahiki 1953.

ʻIkepili Manu ʻokoʻa mai nā papa ʻē aʻe penei:

• Poʻo liʻiliʻi maikaʻi;
• Lehu lau nui;
• Nā pepeiao keʻokeʻo;
• Ka umauma ākea ākea;
• ʻO ke kino lōʻihi a me ka ʻōpū nui;
• ʻO nā ʻēheu paʻa a hoʻomohala maikaʻi;
• ʻAʻole uhi ʻia nā wāwae liʻiliʻi i ka hulu;
• Ka hulu keʻokeʻo.

Hōʻike ʻia nā moa a me nā moa o kēia ʻano e ka unpretentiousness i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau manu he omnivorous a hiki i ke kaumaha ma kahi o 1,8 kg. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā moa ma mua o nā moa (ma kahi o 2,5 kg). ʻOi aku ka paona o ka hua ma mua o 50 grams, a i kēlā me kēia makahiki lawe ka manu i 300 mau hua.

Oryol oviparous

ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea kahiko loa ma Rūsia, ʻoiai ua hānai ʻia ka pua ma kahi o ʻelua mau kenekulia i hala. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike e pili ana i ke kumu maoli o nā manu Oryol, akā ua hōʻike nā mea hoʻolale i ko lākou mau kūpuna. ʻO nā moa Iran a me nā moa.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano Oryol o nā moa e nā ʻano aʻe:

• Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke kino ma nā wāwae ikaika a kiʻekiʻe;
• He iwi occipital ākea ka iwi poʻo;
• ʻO ka nuku he ʻeke a ʻoi;
• He liʻiliʻi ka piko a e kau ana i lalo me ka lauoho liʻiliʻi ma luna;
• He ʻumiʻumi a he ʻumiumi ko ka manu;
• Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka hulu mai ka ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo;
• Hana hua manu - ma kahi o 200 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ukrainian earflaps

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia ʻano moa a me nā moa i waena o nā ʻano manu hoʻohua hua. ʻO ka inoa o ka pua no ka mea ua uhi ʻia ko lākou mau pepeiao huluhulu huluhulu, me he papale la. Nui ʻO nā ʻano physiological o kēia ʻano moa a me nā moa:

• ʻO ke poʻo o ka moa a me nā moa he ʻano nui ka nui;
• he lau ʻulaʻula;
• Ua pena ʻia nā ʻūhā pepeiao i ka ʻulaʻula a uhi ʻia me nā ʻaoʻao;
• ʻO ka nuku liʻiliʻi a me ka piko;
• ʻO ka ʻāʻī pōkole a me ke kua pololei, ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā moa a me nā moa;
• ʻAʻole uhi ʻia nā wāwae i ka hulu;
• ʻO ke kala o ka hulu he ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.

ʻO kēia ʻano o nā moa a me nā moa he mea ʻole ia a no laila, me ka hānai ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke kaumaha ma kahi o ʻelua kilokani (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moa). Hiki ke loaʻa i ka 160 hua mai hoʻokahi manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hāʻawi ka hua mua "Ukrainian earflaps" i ka makahiki ʻelima mau mahina.

Lahui moa Hamburg

Hana ʻia kēia ʻano manu ma Rūsia ma muli o kā lākou hana hua manu kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika. Hōʻike ʻia nā moa Hamburg a me nā moa ka hulu nani a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu, pena keʻokeʻo kēia ʻano moa. Hāʻawi ka manu i 170 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ma kahi o 85% o nā moa e ola i ka wā i ʻō.

Carpathian greenleg

Ma ka mana, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kēia ʻano i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia hope ma Polani. He nani loa ke ʻano o ka manu - ʻo ka hapa nui o ke kino (ka ʻōpū, ka ʻūhā a me ka umauma) ua uhi ʻia me nā hulu ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ke koena he ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka nani o nā moa o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā moa. He ʻalani ʻalani ka mane, ʻulaʻula ka piko, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā wāwae.

Mākaukau nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo Carpathian e hoʻohua i nā mahina ʻeono o ka ulu ʻana. I loko o ka makahiki kēia ʻano moa lawe 180 hua. ʻAʻohe cholesterol i loko o nā hua o kēia ʻano moa a me nā moa. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai kēia huahana no ke kanaka.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka moa hoʻomoe kūpono?

Inā pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻano maikaʻi o nā moa a me nā moa, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka manu. Ke hele nei nā moa a me nā moa a ʻai nui i ka meaʻai, ʻike ʻia lākou e nā wāwae ākea ākea, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia ʻano moa. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano hua manu o nā moa a me nā moa ʻōpū palupalu a me nā apo pepeiao.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka waiho ʻana i nā moa he pigmentation, e nalowale ana i ke kaʻina o ka huahana hua kiʻekiʻe.

I ka hāʻule, ma kahi ʻano maikaʻi o nā moa a me nā moa, ʻeleʻele ka pūpū o ka maka, ka ʻāpana o uXNUMXbuXNUMXb nā wāwae a me ka nuku.

Hānai manu makua

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka moa kekahi o nā holoholona e ʻai kokoke i nā mea āpau a ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻāpana digestive pōkole. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hānai ʻia me ka meaʻai paʻa, no ka laʻana, ka palaoa i hoʻonui ʻia me nā protein holoholona a me nā mea nitrogenous.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, pono e hana kēia hānai i ka 2/3 o ka ʻai a ka manu, a ʻo ke koena ʻekolu e hoʻohuli ʻia i ka voluminous hānai ma ke ʻano o nā minerala a me nā ʻōpala meaʻai. I ka wā o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, pono ka manu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o ka calcium. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o kēia mea i ka meaʻai, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e peck plaster a hua paha.

I loko o ka manawa a hiki i ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka manu, pono ke komo i kāna ʻai mai ka palaoa a me ka ʻai. I ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, pono e hāʻawi i nā moa hoʻomoe i ka meaʻai hui (ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka nui o ka nui).

I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i nā moa ma kahi kahua kūikawā, a i ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou e hānai ʻia me nā hua aʻa, nettle a me ka palaoa clover. Pono e hāʻawiʻia kēia mau mea a pau i nā manu ma keʻano o ka mash mahana i ke kakahiaka.

He aha ka hale moa?

Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka mea mahiʻai i ke koho ʻana i ka manu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā aviaries a i ʻole nā ​​​​cages.

ʻO ke koi nui ka wahi maikaʻi loa o ka hale, ʻo ia ke kumu he ākea. Pono ka manu e neʻe ma luna ona ke kūpono iā ia. Inā manaʻo ka poʻe mahiʻai e mālama i ka moa i nā kūlana semi-free, lākou hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o nā cell. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i nā perches ʻoluʻolu kahi e waiho ai ka manu i nā hua.

ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ka maʻemaʻe o ka hale, no ka mea hiki ke ulu ka bacteria pathogenic i loko o kahi hale moa lepo.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka moa ma kahi o +200. Iʻole e emi iho, pono e hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia ka lumi - waihoʻia kahi papa moe ma ka papahele, a kauʻia nā papa kūikawā ma nā puka makani.

Pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka ea, no ka mea, me ka ea pupū, hiki i nā manu ke loaʻa i nā maʻi hanu. He mea maikaʻi e hoʻokahe i ka hale moa i kēlā me kēia lā.