ʻO nā moa o ka Orlovsky chintz breed: nā hiʻohiʻona huahana, nā kūlana o ka paʻa a me ka hānau ʻana

I ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā moa huahua, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​mea hoʻohua haole i hiki ke hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi. Aia kekahi ʻano moa kahiko o Rūsia, i hānai ʻia ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei a mahalo ʻia a puni ka honua. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau manu ma mua o nā moa a me nā moa haole, no ka mea, ua maʻalahi lākou i ke ʻano ʻino o ko kākou ʻāina. ʻO ia ʻano ʻano ka moa Oryol chintz.

Moolelo o ke kumu o ka pua

ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ka manawa a me kahi i hoʻomaka ai nā moa calico Oryol. Manaʻo ka poʻe mōʻaukala i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 18 a me XNUMXth, ua komo ka helu Lūkini AG Orlov-Chesmensky i ka hānai ʻana i kēia mau manu. Ua hoʻomaka kēia mau manu nani e hānai ʻia ma kahi o Rusia, ʻaʻole wale e nā mea nona ka ʻāina a me nā mea kālepa, akā na nā mea hana a me nā mahiʻai.

A i ka 70-80s o ke kenekulia XIX, ke ʻano o nā moa Oryol loaʻa ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe loa. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka e lawe ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa no nā hōʻikeʻike moa, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā hopena maikaʻi loa. A i ka makahiki 1914, ua hoʻonohonoho ka Russian Imperial Society of Poultry Breeders i kahi maʻamau no nā moa Orlovsky.

I ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua lilo ia i mea maʻamau i Rūsia e hānai a kūʻai aku i nā ʻano moa ʻē aʻe. Ua liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi nā moa Oryol i nā mahiʻai moa, a i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XNUMXth aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā lākou.

I ka makahiki 50, ua hoʻoholo kekahi mau mea hoʻolalelale e hoʻolaʻa hou i ka pua moa Lūkini kahiko. Ua koho nā mea mahiʻai moa ʻo Vinokurov lāua ʻo Babushkin i nā kānaka mai kahi keʻa nā moa kūloko a me Oryol.

I ka makahiki 1974, ua laki ʻo Vinokurov e kūʻai i nā moa Oryol maʻemaʻe ma Kelemānia. He kuleana kēia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ko lākou helehelena maoli. Ua hoʻomau ka hana koho no kahi kokoke i kanahā mau makahiki, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pua ma ke ʻano i wehewehe ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona waho o ka Oryol chintz

ʻO ke ʻano hakakā kūikawā o ke kino a me ka ʻumiʻumi ka mea mua e hopu ai i ka maka i ke ʻano o nā moa o kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia kēlā ʻano hiʻohiʻona e ka poʻe connoisseurs ʻoihana o nā moa ornamental. No laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano manu ma nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā hōʻike.

ʻO kēia nā manu me ke kino ikaika a lōʻihi iki, ka hulu mānoanoa a me nā poʻohiwi nui. He lōʻihi loa lākou (ma kahi o 60 kenimika), loaʻa nā iwi ikaika a me nā ʻiʻo i ulu maikaʻi. Me ko lākou helehelena, hana nā moa Oryol i kahi hiʻohiʻona predatory. Akā naʻe, he mau manu aloha a mālie kēia.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o waho:

• ʻaoʻao mua i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia;
• hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
• ʻāʻī kū lōʻihi;
• ākea ke kua;
• i hoʻohuli ʻia ka huelo pōkole;
• pahu poepoe;
• "ʻumiʻumi" a me nā sideburns i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia;
• kala waho.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā moa Orlovsky chintz kala kala ko lakou hulu. ʻO ka pinepine he kala ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo, loaʻa nā wahi momi keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ma ke ʻano ʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā kānaka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​manu me ke keʻokeʻo, ka wōnati, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele plumage waihoʻoluʻu.

ʻO nā hemahema kūlohelohe o nā moa pulupulu, e alakaʻi ana i kā lākou ʻoki ʻana

1. Ulu liʻiliʻi.
2. Kino haiki, pae.
3. Humpback.
4. ʻAʻole kaumaha.
5. Ka nuku lahilahi, lōʻihi a pololei.
6. kua liiki a umauma paha.
7. Huhu poʻo i hoʻomohala ʻia.
8. ʻumiʻumi ʻeleʻele.
9. ʻOkoʻa kala o ka metatarsus a me ka nuku.
10. Ke koena hulu ma ka metatarsus a me nā manamana wāwae.
11. ʻO ke kala nui he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

Nā hiʻohiʻona huahua

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā manu a hiki i 3,6 kilokani. ʻo lākou he mau moa hoomoe maikai loa, i hiki i ka makahiki hoʻokahi ke hiki ke hoʻohua mai i hoʻokahi haneli a me kanaono hua o kanalimakumamālima grams pakahi.

Nui nā mea nona nā moa o kēia ʻano mahalo i ko lakou ulu ana, a me ko lakou pili ana i ka punana a me ka home. ʻOiai ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e hele wāwae, e hoʻi mau lākou i ka home. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā papa calico Orlov he mau makuahine maikaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolei i kā lākou mau hua, no ka mea, ua ulu maikaʻi ʻole ka incubation i loko o lākou.

ʻO Oryol Calico nā manu nui loa, hāʻawi i ka hua nui o ka ʻiʻo ʻai ʻono.

Nā kūlana kūpono o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana

ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi o kēia ʻano moa kahiko o Rūsia ʻo kā lākou ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻomanawanui. ʻAʻole lākou e koi i kahi meaʻai kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana kūikawā o ka paʻa. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea mahiʻai moa ke hoʻokō i ka hānau ʻana o nā moa pulu ʻo Orlovsky.

ʻO nā moa o kēia ʻano moa e ulu mālie a loaʻa pinepine i nā wāwae nāwaliwali a me ke kekee.

Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana o kā lākou plumage i ka lohi, hiki lākou i ke anu i ke anuanu a i ʻole ke anuanu. E pili ana i ia mau hiʻohiʻona, pono e mālama ʻia nā moa moe maloʻo a mehana.

Pono nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e holo, hoʻomohala i nā ʻiʻo, no laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi no lākou. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻano pua.

Inā he mahana ma waho, a laila pono e hoʻomaka nā moa e hele mai ka 1-2 mau mahina, ʻoiai lākou e ulu aʻe i nā wahi ʻokiʻoki.

Nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ka paʻa ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā moa Oryol chintz. Pono lākou e hoʻolimalima i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma waho. I kēlā me kēia wā, manaʻo maikaʻi lākou, ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i ka hau a me ka ua.

ʻO nā Breeders me ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano e kūkulu i nā lumi no lākou i ʻole ka hoʻomehana a me ka māmā, akā aia kahi aviary me kahi puka manuahi.

No ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā moa, hana ʻia nā pūnana, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi mika mai ka pae papahele.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka poʻe kiʻekiʻe

ʻAʻohe koi kūikawā no ka ʻai o Oryol Calico. He kūpono no lākou:

• ʻO nā hui palaoa mai ka hale kūʻai.
• ʻO nā huila i hoʻomākaukau ʻia iā lākou iho: 30% kēlā me kēia o ka bale a me ka palaoa a me ka 5% o kēlā me kēia hua, millet, buckwheat unpeeled, kulina.
• ʻO ka meaʻai hoʻohui no ka moa, aia nā mea hoʻohui huaora, nā protein, nā minela.
• ʻO nā maʻi pulu ʻokoʻa: ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka bale mahu, ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻai iwi, ka ʻōpala iʻa.

Hoʻohui i ka meaʻai nui:

1. Mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā oats.
2. Pono nā moa i ka hao e ulu ai nā ʻiʻo a hoʻonui i ka hua manu. No laila, hoʻohui ʻia ka buckwheat unrefined i kā lākou meaʻai nui.
3. I ke kauwela, pono nā moa i ka mauʻu ʻōpiopio (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nettle).
4. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu (kāloti, kāpeti, beets), nā hua, mauʻu.
5. Pono pū nā moa i nā kumu protein i loko o ka ʻai soya a me ka keke (a hiki i ka 20%).

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hānai Komo noa. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nuku, pono e loaʻa nā wahi kūpono no ka wai a me ka hānai.

Hanau i ka pua

He mea paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano moa. I ka ʻoihana, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia nā moa Orlovsky, ʻoiai nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa o ka huahana ʻiʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou ma poʻe mahiʻai moa, a i ʻole ma nā hōʻiliʻili hānai kūikawā.

ʻO ka mea mahiʻai i hoʻoholo e hāpai i kēia manu exotic liʻiliʻi e mākaukau no nā pilikia o ka hānai ʻana i nā moa a me nā ʻōpio.

Akā, ʻoiai nā pilikia he nui e kali nei no nā mea hānai o kēia ʻano moa Lūkini kahiko, ʻo Orlovsky chintz pono. e hoʻonani i ka mahiʻai a i mea e haaheo ai.