Nā kūlana kūpono no ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā moa hoʻomoe

Nui ka poʻe nona ka hale i ka mahi ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa hoʻomoe hua manu (laying hens). Ke ulu aʻe lākou, hoʻomaka kēia ʻoihana e waiwai. Eia kekahi, e loaʻa mau nā hua moa moa ma ka papaʻaina. Pono ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau o ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. Ma ka nānā waleʻana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālamaʻana a me ka hānaiʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi.

Nā pōʻai ola moa

ʻO ka maʻamau, kūʻai ʻia nā moa o ka lā no ka hānai ʻana mai nā mākeke manu a i ʻole nā ​​​​hatchery. I ke kūʻai ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka hānau ʻana o ka pua. ʻO nā pua kaulana loa i manaʻo ʻia he mau keiki liʻiliʻi, nā moa Lūkini keʻokeʻo, partridge a me nā leghorn keʻokeʻo.

ʻEkolu manawa o ke ola o ka moa, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma hope:

• ʻewalu pule mua. I kēia manawa, ke ulu ikaika nei nā ʻōpū o loko o ka moa, ka immune, ka enzyme a me nā ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, a ke kūkulu ʻia nei ka iwi a me ka hulu.
• ʻEwalu a ʻumikūmākolu pule. Hōʻike ʻia kēia manawa e ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻiʻo adipose, hoʻomaka nā tendons a me nā ligaments e ulu.
• He ʻumikūmākolu a i iwakālua pule o ke ola. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ke kino holoʻokoʻa e ulu ikaika, me ka ʻōnaehana hānau. Ua kūkulu hou ʻia ke kino.

He mea koʻikoʻi nā manawa a pau, akā pono e nānā pono i nā moa i nā pule mua ʻewalu o ko lākou ola. Pono e hoʻonohonoho pono i ka mahana a me nā kūlana kukui, pono ka meaʻai i ka meaʻai hui maloʻo.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa ma lalo o 1 mahina

Paʻakikī loa ka hānai ʻana i nā moa., akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka moa hoʻomoe makua, he pipiʻi loa ia. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hānai ʻana i ka moa kahiko a hiki i ka wā makua. Eia kekahi, inā ulu nā pēpē i nā manawa a pau i kahi kaiapuni hoʻokahi, e maʻa koke lākou i ka hale moa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wikiwiki ma mua o kahi kanaka makua i kūʻai ʻia i hāʻule i kahi noho hou. I ke kūʻaiʻana, ponoʻoe e koho i nā moa ikaika a maʻemaʻe, a laila e ulu ikaika a olakino nā moa.

ʻO ka lumi no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa maʻemaʻe, mālamalama, maloʻo a me ka huki ʻole. Ma ka home, hānai ʻia nā moa ma kahi moena e pono e hoʻololi wale i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā moa hou. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā moena mai ka ʻū, ka mauʻu, ka ʻōpala, me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpala. I ka lepo, wehe ʻia ka papa luna a hoʻohui ʻia kahi mea hou.

Pono e mālama i nā moa i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi no lākou:

• ʻO ka mahana o ka ea i loko o ka lumi e waiho ai nā moa he 28 degere no nā pule mua ʻelua. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā pono iā lākou. Inā hoʻomaka nā moa e hui i nā hui nui a noho paha ma kahi hoʻokahi, a laila ua anuanu lākou, a pono e hoʻonui i ka mahana. Inā noho hoʻokahi lākou, hana palaualelo, wela lākou, a pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana. Ma ka mahana maikaʻi loa i loko o ka lumi, ua hana nā keiki, e neʻe nui a squeak.
• No nā lā mua ʻekolu, pono e hānai ʻia nā moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i nā hua manu, kānana i hui pū ʻia me nā aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, letus a i ʻole dill. Hāʻawi kēia i ke kino ulu me nā huaora e pono ai. Ma hope iki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka cereals a i ʻole ka ʻōpala palaoa.
• Pono e loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea hānai me ka wai paila maʻemaʻe.
• ʻAʻole pono e ʻike ʻia ka lumi e mālama ʻia ai nā moa. Hiki i nā pēpē ke maʻi a make. Pono e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia, a ʻaneʻane e ʻā mau ke kukui.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i nā moa hoʻomoe

Ma hope o 3-4 mau mahina, hoʻomaka nā moa makua e wikiwiki. Lilo ka moa i moa hoomoe, no laila he mea kūikawā ka meaʻai no lākou. Pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai kaulike i loaʻa nā meaʻai a me nā macronutrients e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala kūpono o ka moa hoʻomoe. No ka lawe mau ʻia ʻana o ka calcium mai kona kino, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka ʻiʻo hua manu, pono e waiwai ka meaʻai i kēia mea.

Me ka nele o ka calcium, lilo ka pūpū i palupalu. I kēia hihia, pono e hānai ʻia ka moa me Foros a i ʻole Rotstar. Pono ka ʻai i ka hui ʻana o ka palaoa, ka bale, nit, a me ka ʻai iʻa, keke mai ka sunflower, soy a me ka rapeseed, phosphates. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka paʻakai hānai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻili hua.

ʻO nā maʻi

Inā hānai ʻoe i nā moa i nā kūlana maikaʻi no lākou, a laila e hōʻemi ʻia ke ʻano o nā maʻi. Nā pēpē i kūʻai ʻia pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe i loko o ka lumi me nā moa e kōkua i ka paleʻana i nā maʻi. Pono e maʻemaʻe mau a maloʻo ka moena.

Hiki i nā moa hoʻomoe ke loaʻa keia mau ma'i.

• ʻO Coccidiosis. He maʻi maʻamau i nā moa ʻōpiopio, ʻoi loa inā ma lalo o 20 mau lā. Akā, hiki i nā pēpē ʻelua mahina ke maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi e ka nele o ka ʻai, lethargy, hāʻule nā ​​ʻēheu o nā moa, a hāʻule maoli lākou i lalo. Wehe ʻia ka ʻōpū. No ka pale ʻana i nā pēpē, hoʻohui ʻia ka furazolidol a i ʻole norsulfazol i ka hānai. No ka manu maʻi mua, ninini ʻia ka hopena i loko o ka waha. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, wehe i ka nuku me nā tweezers a ninini i ka lāʻau me kahi pipette. Pono e pau ka ʻeha i nā lā ʻelua.
• ʻO Pasteurellosis. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau no nā mākua. Hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi nā moa maʻi, akā ʻaneʻane make nā manu makua. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka lethargy o nā moa, noho lākou ma kahi hoʻokahi, ʻike ʻia ka huʻa ma ka nuku. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic i lawelawe ʻia intramuscularly. Loaʻa ka hoʻihoʻi ma 50% o nā hihia.
• Helminthiasis. Loaʻa kēia mau ilo i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka manu. Hoʻopau ka poʻe maʻi i ka ʻai ʻana, lilo i lethargic, emi ka hua manu. I mea e pale ai i nā moa, ua kūʻai ʻia lākou me ka drontal a i ʻole ka junior.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole e maʻi nā moa, pono lākou e hānai ʻia i nā hui ʻana me nā mea hoʻohui huaʻai, a pono e loaʻa nā greens i ka hānai.

No laila, i mea e ulu ai nā moa hoʻomoe olakino mai nā moa, pono ia hahai i kekahi mau rula: hāʻawi i nā kūlana noho ʻoluʻolu, hānai piha iā lākou, e hana i nā hana e pale ai i nā maʻi like ʻole. I kēia hihia, e kiʻekiʻe loa ka huahana o nā moa.