ʻO ka maʻi Circovirus o nā manu

ʻO ka maʻi Circovirus - PBFD (Psittacine beak and feather disease) a i ʻole parrot circovirus PsCV-1 - he maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi o ka ʻohana Circoviridae e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o nā manu, e hoʻopau i ka nuku, nā maiuu a me ka hulu. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi no nā moa a me nā kao ʻōpio.

Nā ala o ka maʻi

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻo ka feces o nā manu a me nā wai ʻē aʻe a lākou e huna ai. I loko o ke kaiapuni, paʻa loa ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻomau no 6 mau mahina, a ma kēia ʻano, hiki i nā manu ʻē aʻe ke hele i ka maʻi ma o nā mea mālama, hale, meaʻai, wai.

Ōuli

He ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻole kikoʻī ka hapa nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke kānalua i kahi circovirus. ʻOiai naʻe, pono ka mea nāna e mālama i ke olakino o kāna parrot. Aia nā hōʻailona hoʻolaha:

• ʻO ka hoʻokaumaha a me ka lethargy
• ua hoʻemi ikaika loa ka makemake
• He luaʻi a me ke kōpaʻa
• ʻO ka maʻi goiter
• Ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā maiuu a me ka nuku
• Ka hoʻololi a me ka ulu nui ʻana o ka ʻiʻo nuku
• ʻāwiliwili
• ʻAʻole i maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o ka hulu, pōkole, hulu ʻōniʻoniʻo
• E maloʻo loa ka hulu a malū
• Hiki ke nalowale loa o ka hulu
• Lilo ka ʻili i ka lahilahi, ʻeha, loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi
• Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka waha

He ʻokoʻa ia mai ka ʻohi ʻana iā ia iho - ʻaʻole ʻohi ka manu i kona mau hulu ponoʻī a hōʻeha iā ia iho - ulu hewa kēia huluhulu a hāʻule i waho. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka PBFD mai ka ʻohi ʻana iā ia iho inā ʻaʻohe hulu a ma nā wahi o ke kino o ka manu i hiki ʻole i ka nuku, e like me ke poʻo.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi

ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka manawa mai ka manawa i komo ai ka pathogen i loko o ke kino o ka manu a hiki i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau mua, hiki ke loaʻa mai kekahi mau pule a i kekahi mau makahiki. Ma muli o nā kumu he nui: nā kūlana e ola ai ka manu, nā makahiki, nā maʻi e noho nei, ka palekana. ʻElua mau ʻano o ka maʻi: acute and chronic. 

• Ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, hele wikiwiki ka maʻi, nui nā ʻeha o loko a make ka manu i ka manawa pōkole. Aia ka nele o ka ʻai, ka pohō kaumaha, ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, nalo a i ʻole deformation o ka plumage - ma mua o ka fluff, nā hulu nui he palupalu a hāʻule maʻalahi, lethargy a me ke kaumaha. 

• Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua lohi ke kaʻina hana, e mau ana no nā mahina a me nā makahiki, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka mea nona ke ʻike i waho i ka pōʻino: ulu ʻole o ka plumage, deformation o nā maiuu a me nā nuku. Me kēia ʻano, hiki ke make nā parrots, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine mai kahi maʻi lua, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o ka maʻi ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka emi ʻana o ka pale.

lapaʻau '

Hiki ke paʻakikī loa ka ʻike. Circovirus masquerades e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe me kona mau hōʻailona, ​​a pinepine nā mea nona ka hoʻomaka e mālama i ka manu no nā parasites, a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka nele o nā huaora i ka ʻai, a nalo i ka manawa. Me nā hōʻailona o kekahi maʻi i loko o nā manu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ornithologist, nāna e hōʻiliʻili i nā anamnesis i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ola a me ka maʻi o kahi parrot, a mālama pono i kahi hoʻokolokolo. 

• Pono paha kahi ho'āʻo koko biochemical.
• E hōʻoia i ka circovirus e PCR. ʻAe kēia ʻano hana iā ʻoe e helu i ka hele ʻana o kahi mea maʻi infectious. Lawe ʻia ka ʻōpala no ka nānā ʻana a lawe ʻia nā swabs mai ka goiter, lawe ʻia kahi biopsy ʻili a hulu paha.
• Hiki i ke kauka ke lawe i nā ʻōpala no ka microscopy e hoʻokuʻu i nā parasites a me nā swabs no nā maʻi bacterial a me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe.

Inā make ka manu, a noho nā manu ʻē aʻe i kou hale, a laila pono e hana i kahi autopsy pathological, e kōkua pū kēia i ka hana ʻana i kahi maʻi a kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.  

Ka wānana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana

He akahele ka wānana no ka ʻike ʻana i ka circovirus, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono. Ma muli o ka papa, hiki ke make ka parrot i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻelua mau makahiki, akā ua wehewehe ʻia nā hihia o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i waho. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomau ka kaʻawale ʻana o ka maʻi, no laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea maʻi. Pono:

• E hana i kahi kūlana ola maikaʻi no ka manu, hāʻawi i ka meaʻai hou a me ka wai, nā huaora a me nā minerala.
• E mālama i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi lua. 
• E hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea maʻi mai nā mea olakino. 
• Hana maʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe o ke kelepona.

I ke kūʻai ʻana i manu hou, pono ia e lawe i kahi PCR e haʻalele i ke kaʻa, akā hiki ke kāpae ʻia i ka wā e alakaʻi ana i ʻelua mau haʻawina me kahi manawa o ʻekolu mahina. Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i ka quarantine. Mālama kēia i nā holoholona mai ka circovirus wale nō, akā mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā kaʻina hana pale i ke ʻano o ka deworming a me ka mālama ʻana mai nā parasites o waho, no ka mea, pili ka palekana o ka manu, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma luna o lākou.