ʻO Russian Toy Terrier

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: mea pāʻani Lūkini, mea pāʻani terrier

ʻO ka Russian Toy Terrier he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa. He hoa ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka palaka luhi, e hauʻoli ʻo ia e kākoʻo i kekahi pāʻani.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea pāʻani Lūkini

Nā manawa kumu

• Ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kūpono nā Russian Toy Terriers no ka mālama ʻana i nā hale me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahi kaʻawale.
• ʻAʻole lākou i koʻikoʻi, akā ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi.
• ʻO ka poʻe naʻauao a me ka maalea nui, e aʻo koke i nā nāwaliwali o ko lākou haku ponoʻī a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokau pono i ke kaumaha.
• He mea maʻalahi a hauʻoli lākou, no laila, pane lākou i kēlā me kēia leo kānalua me ka ʻili kani.
• Pane lākou i kahi ʻano aloha a aloha ʻole a ʻae ʻole i ke ʻano authoritarian a me ke koʻikoʻi psychological mai ka mea nona.
• I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hōʻike pinepine lākou i ka paʻakikī a me ka indiscipline, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i pili i nā ʻano paʻakikī.
• Loaʻa iā lākou nā mana hoʻomanaʻo koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo no kekahi mau makahiki.
• Ua hui maikaʻi lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no ka noho ʻana i nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma muli o ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka mea pāʻani ʻo Russian Toy Terrier he ʻīlio ia, ʻoiai ʻo kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopiha i nā wahi āpau me ia iho. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau keiki akamai i ka noho mehameha a hauʻoli lākou e hele pū me ka mea nona nā wahi a pau e hiki ai. Hele lākou ma nā lei, hele i nā pīniki i loko o nā hīnaʻi kaʻa a hele pū me nā ʻeke. Eia kekahi, ua hauʻoli mau nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano no ka maikaʻi loa a me nā mea aloha aloha, me ka maʻalahi ke loaʻa i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka pua ʻo Russian toy terrier

ʻO nā progenitors o nā mea pāʻani Lūkini he mau mea pāʻani Pelekane, i loaʻa ka kaulana ma ke ʻano he poʻe hopu ʻiole hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele mua o kēia ʻohana hanohano ma Rūsia i ka wā Petrine, a ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi loa i nā ʻīlio punahele o ka elite home. Noho ʻo Toy Terriers i nā hale noho aliʻi, kiaʻi i nā keʻena o nā mea ʻāina waiwai, kaʻa ʻana a puni i nā pōpō a me nā hanana kaiāulu me kā lākou mau haku wahine haʻaheo.

Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mana Soviet, ua neʻe nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani i ke ʻano o "bourgeois excesses." Ua hāʻawi ke aupuni hou i ka makemake i nā ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pili ana i ka lawelawe holoʻokoʻa a me ka pale ʻana, no laila no ka hapalua haneli mau mea pāʻani terrier i noho i loko o ka malu, e make ana a me ka degenerating.

I ka makahiki 50, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe cynologists-enthusiast Soviet e hoʻōla i ka ʻohana o nā ʻīlio parlor kaulana. Akā no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻelele maʻemaʻe o ka ʻohana terrier pāʻani i ka USSR i kēlā manawa, pono e hana nā loea me nā holoholona me ka ʻole o nā pedigrees a me nā poʻe i lawe ʻia e nā koa Soviet mai Kelemania e like me nā kīʻaha kaua. ʻO kahi hoʻopiʻi hou aʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā keiki i loaʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua me nā keiki o nā terrier English ma muli o ka politika o ka Iron Curtain. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole kānalua ka poʻe loea kūloko no ka manawa lōʻihi ua hānai lākou i kahi ʻano hou i ʻokoʻa loa mai ka mea a lākou i manaʻo mua ai. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea pāʻani pāʻani o ka "spill" Soviet i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa Pelekania, he ʻano like ʻole o ke kino a me ke ʻano o ke poʻo.

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i pau nā ʻike ma laila. I ka makahiki 1957, i loko o kahi ʻohana o Russian Toy, kahi o nā mākua ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe, ua hānau ʻia kahi ʻīlio kāne me nā hulu hipa lōʻihi i nā pepeiao a me nā wāwae. Ua nani a ʻakaʻaka ka nānā ʻana o ka holoholona no laila ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe hānai e mālama i kēia hoʻololi nani, waiho ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka ʻohana. ʻO kēia keʻano iʻikeʻia ai kahi lālā kūʻokoʻa o ka pua - ka Moscow long-haired toy terrier.

ʻOiai ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka kaulana, ʻo nā mea pāʻani pāʻani Lūkini no ka manawa lōʻihi e noho mau ana i nā holoholona "local", ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waho o ka ʻāina. A ma 2006 wale nō, ʻo ka International Cynological Association, me ka makemake ʻole a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ua ʻike i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa i nā ʻīlio salon. Ma ke noi a ke Komisina FCI, ua kapa hou ʻia ʻo Russian Toy Terriers ʻo Russian Toy Terriers a loaʻa iā ia ke kuleana e komo i nā hoʻokūkū honua a me ʻEulopa.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: Alla Pugacheva, Garik Kharlamov, Sergey Lazarev, Christina Aguilera a me Diana Gurtskaya i ʻike ʻia i waena o nā mea nona kēia mau ʻīlio "mea pāʻani".

Wikiō: Russian Toy Terrier

ʻO ke ʻano o ka terrier pāʻani Lūkini

Pāʻani Lūkia - nā ʻīlio pēpē ke kaumaha a hiki i 3 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka he 20-28 cm, akā hānau pinepine nā mea i kapa ʻia he mini-holoholona, ​​ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he mau kenimika haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia e ka maʻamau. ʻOiai ke ʻano o kēia mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻike maikaʻi loa nā Russian Toy Terriers, ʻo ia kekahi ma muli o ka ʻiʻo lahilahi a me nā ʻiʻo wīwī.

poo

He ʻuʻuku ka iwi poʻo, akā he kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā iwi papalina, ʻōlelo iki. Maloo ka waha, kuhikuhi. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka lae a hiki i ka muzzle ua maopopo "kau ʻia". Lehelehe ʻeleʻele, lahilahi. He ʻeleʻele ka ihu, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ka leo o ke kala nui o ka holoholona.

ā

ʻO ka Russian Toy Terrier he nahu ʻoki, nā niho keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻAe ʻia ka nele o nā niho incisor (ʻelua incisors no kēlā me kēia ʻāwae).

maka

Poe, nui, convex iki. Pololei ka pae ʻana. He ākea ka mamao ma waena o nā maka. He ʻokoʻa paha ka malu o ka iris.

pepeiao

Nui a lahilahi nā pepeiao o ka terrier pāʻani i ka manawa like. ku ana. Hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe.

'ā'ī

Piʻo iki, lōʻihi. Hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe.

kino

He ikaika a pae ke kua me ka laina o luna e iho mālie mai ka maloʻo a i ka huelo. ʻO ke kino me ka croup poepoe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū, pōkole a convex ka ʻāpana lumbar. ʻO ka ʻāʻī i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hana i ka laina haʻahaʻa o ke kino e paʻa a paʻa. ʻAʻole ākea ka pahu, akā hohonu.

lālā

ʻO nā wāwae mua he pololei, hoʻonohonoho like me kekahi. Ua maloʻo nā ʻiʻo o nā lālā, nānā nā kuʻekuʻe i hope. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā poʻohiwi e like me ka lōʻihi o nā poʻohiwi. He 105° ka huina poohiwi. He lohi nā lālā hope, pololei (ke nānā ʻia ma hope), hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma mua o nā wāwae mua. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻūhā, akā maloʻo. Ua like ka lōʻihi o nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻūhā. He liʻiliʻi nā paws, ʻano oval, arched, hele i kahi "lump". ʻOi aku ka laulā o nā wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope. ʻEleʻele nā ​​pads, a i ʻole e hana hou i ke kala nui o ke kino, elastic.

Kahe

I Toy Terriers, ua ʻae ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe. He pōkole ka huelo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (ʻo ka lōʻihi i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 vertebrae), kuhikuhi ʻia i luna. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​​​pua, lawe ʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kua, i kekahi manawa kiʻekiʻe.

Lana

ʻO nāʻano o kaʻaʻahu e pili pono ana i keʻano o ke kanaka. ʻO ka lauoho pōkole Lūkini Toy Terriers he ʻaʻahu maʻemaʻe, kokoke i ke kino, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nele o ka undercoat.

I nā holoholona lauoho lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho o waho, i loko o 3-5 cm. Ua pili pono ka ʻaʻahu i ka ʻili ma ka ʻāpana o ke kumu. ʻO ka lauoho he ʻano nalu liʻiliʻi a pololei paha, he ʻaʻahu ʻano fringed nā pepeiao. I nā mākua, hūnā ka "fringe" hāʻule i ka ʻaoʻao a me nā kihi o nā pepeiao. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hope o nā lālā i hoʻonani ʻia me nā mea i kapa ʻia he brushes. Ma kahi o nā wāwae, ulu pū ka lauoho palupalu a lush, e uhi ana i nā manamana lima a me nā maiuu o ka ʻīlio.

kala like 'ole

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka poʻe maʻemaʻe e ka ʻulaʻula momona, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele, a me ka lilac a me ka uliuli a me nā kala.

nā hemahema pōhaku

Loaʻa nā hewa o ka ʻano i nā mea like ʻole i ke kūlana o ka helehelena. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau: kiʻekiʻe loa (ma luna o 28 knm), nahu pae, nā pepeiao semi-kū a me kahi huelo haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻokipa ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā māka keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae a ma ka ʻāpana o ka umauma, a me nā kala mono (uliuli, brown, lilac, ʻeleʻele).

ʻO nā hewa kīnā ʻole nui o nā terrier pāʻani Lūkini

• ʻO ka heleʻana o nā'ōhule i nā poʻe pōkole, i nā poʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi - ka nele o ka lauoho lauoho ma nā pepeiao.
• Ke kaumaha - emi iho ma mua o 1 kg.
• ʻO ka marble, nā ʻāpana a me nā kala keʻokeʻo, a me ke ʻano o nā kaha brindle.
• ʻO ka huhū a i ʻole ka makaʻuʻu.
• Nā wāwae pōkole.
• Pepeiao e kau ana.
• Malocclusion.
• Ka ʻole o nā niho a ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 incisors ma kēlā me kēia iwi.

ʻO keʻano o ka terrier pāʻani Lūkini

ʻO nā terrier pāʻani Lūkini he mau holoholona hiki ke hoʻopau i nā blues. Mobile, aloha a me ka naʻau, ua mākaukau lākou e pāʻani a pāʻani i nā pāʻani i ka lā a pau. Pono kēia mau keiki maʻamau i ka nānā nui a me ka "manaʻo" mau, no laila, i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pāʻani Lūkini, e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e nalowale ka maluhia a me ke kaʻawale mai kou home a mau loa i ka wā e hele ai ka holoholona i kona paepae. ʻAʻole kūʻokoʻa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole ia e pale iki iā lākou mai ka lilo ʻana i kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, e ʻōlelo ana me kā lākou sonorous barking e pili ana i ka hōʻea ʻana o kahi malihini i kono ʻole ʻia (a kono pinepine ʻia). Ma waena o nā mea hānai, ʻike ʻia ʻo Russian Toy Terriers no ka mea akamai loa a me nā manipulators akamai. Inā haʻalele ka mea nona ka mea hoʻopā i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona, ​​​​ʻaʻohe kānalua: e ʻimi ka holoholona i kahi ala e hoʻohana ai i kēia kūpaʻa i kona pono.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka pua e pili ana i ka psycho-emotional instability o kāna mau ʻelele. ʻO nā mea pāʻani pāʻani Lūkini e "hoʻohuli" maʻalahi ʻia e ka rustle liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻomaha koke. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hele pū ʻia ka hauʻoli me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana o ka holoholona a me ka barking lōʻihi. ʻO nā kālena ʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, ʻo ko lākou mau manaʻo hoʻomanaʻo kupanaha he mea hoihoi loa ia. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i ka Russian toi ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā hanana o ʻekolu makahiki i hala. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana o ka holoholona i kahi kanaka āna i hālāwai ai.

Education, a aʻo

ʻAʻohe ala kūikawā no ke aʻo ʻana i nā kauoha kumu no nā Russian Toy Terriers, no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau iā lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻike maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau ʻīlio i ke ʻano o ka mana mana. Makaʻu ka holoholona, ​​haʻalele iā ia iho, a i ʻole, e hoʻāʻo e maalea, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o kona ʻano. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole ʻo nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano nā haumāna ikaika loa, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e manaʻolana i ka kūleʻa wikiwiki o ka uila i ka haku ʻana i nā kauoha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ka hoʻomanawanui kūpono a me ka hoʻomanawanui, hiki ke aʻo ʻia nā mea pāʻani i nā mākau e pono ai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa e hoʻokō ai i ka hopena hope loa, no ka laʻana, ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa.

Pono nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki i ka manaʻo mahalo: ʻaʻole pili i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana iā ʻoe. Inā pilikia ka holomua o ka ʻīlio i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopanee i ka haʻawina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻokō nui i nā makemake o ka holoholona. E like me kou makemake, mai waiho i kou ilio e hiamoe ma kou wahi moe. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano he iwi iwi palupalu, no ka mea, ʻo kahi lele maʻalahi mai kahi moe hiki ke hopena i kahi hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai poina e pili ana i nā uku ʻōnaehana e kōkua maʻalahi i ke kaʻina hana aʻo a hoʻokō wikiwiki i kāu mau pahuhopu.

Pehea e hooki ai i kahi Russian Toy Terrier mai ka ʻau

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻāʻī ʻino ʻo ka drawback nui o ka ʻano. ʻO nā Toy Terriers e ʻā pinepine a nui, a ʻo nā kumu o ia "opera arias" hiki ke lilo i mea ʻole. Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻomaha i ka ʻīlio hauʻoli me ka hoʻohuli ʻana a mālie. ʻO ka pipi maalea e lawe i kēia i mea hoʻoikaika a hoʻāʻo ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻeha a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kaʻina hana me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka psyche paʻa ʻole o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻāʻī e kahi kauoha ("Fu!", "ʻAʻole!"), Hoʻopuka ʻia me kahi leo koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa ua hui pū ʻia ka pāpā me ka paʻi māmā i ka holoholona me kahi nūpepa. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o ka haʻalele ʻana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻīlio e ʻō, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka mea nona ia iho a hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e nānā iā ia. Ma keʻano he kūlana, me ka loaʻaʻole o ke kākoʻo mai waho, hoʻopau ka mea i ka'ahamele. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻenehana hope loa he ʻokoʻa a hoʻopau i ka ikehu, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa a me nā aʻalolo no ka mea nāna e hoʻomohala i ke akamai ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana kauoha. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hana ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hihia me nā ʻīlio kahiko, nona ka hānai ʻana ʻaʻole i komo mua. Ua maʻa ia mau holoholona i ka haunaele, no laila, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hahai i ke ʻano o ka mea nona.

Pehea e wean ai i kahi mea pāʻani Lūkini mai ka nahu ʻana

Mai ka nui o nā manaʻo, ʻai pinepine nā mea pāʻani Lūkini i kā lākou mau mea nona. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia kēlā mau hōʻeha i ke olakino, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻokomo i kahi holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wean i kahi holoholona mai kahi maʻamau maikaʻi ʻole me ka leo liʻiliʻi o "Ai!", E hōʻailona ana i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka ʻeha. Inā loaʻa ka hanana i ka wā o ka pāʻani, e hoʻōki i ka pāʻani a waiho wale i ka pipi no kekahi manawa i ʻike ʻo ia ua hana hewa ʻo ia. Mai hahau i ka ilio, e hoopilikia wale ia ke kulana.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

Ma muli o kona hiʻohiʻona nani a me kona mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua like ka Russian Toy Terrier me kahi pāʻani ʻakaʻaka paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻia he holoholona makua piha. ʻO nā mea maʻamau o Instagram a me nā kiʻi kiʻi thematic, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau ʻīlio i lilo i mea hoʻonaninani a me ka hoʻolaha ola o kā lākou mea nona. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka hype artificial e nā mea hana lole no nā ʻīlio, nāna i humuhumu i nā hōʻiliʻili holoʻokoʻa o nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa no nā mea pāʻani. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ka poʻe hoʻolale akamai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana me nā hōʻike kiʻi. Ua lawa ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi mau mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka puaʻa no ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo. Akā ʻo ka "hoʻopili" o kahi mea ola i nā lole liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku hoʻi, i nā kāmaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui.

Mea nui: ʻo ke ʻano haʻalulu i loko o nā ʻelele o ka pua Lūkia ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka hypothermia. ʻO ka maʻamau, haʻalulu nā ʻīlio mai ka nui o nā manaʻo a me ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana.

Ke olakino

Mai hele i nā mea koʻikoʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao o kāu pipi i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe a me nā mea haumia i loko o ka puʻu pepeiao, e hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a maloʻo a me kahi pulu pulupulu, a i ʻole kahi lotion hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona. Hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o ka pule, paʻi nā ʻīlio i ko lākou mau niho me kahi niho niho kūikawā a i ʻole ka pauka peni me ka soda a me ka wai lemon. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā maiuu o nā holoholona makua i kēlā me kēia 15-20 mau lā. ʻOki pū nā ʻīlio 10 lā i ka pā maiʻu i ʻole e hōʻeha nā keiki i ka makuahine.

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Russian Toy i nā lawelawe a kahi mea hānai a me ka hui ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā (koe naʻe nā poʻe lauoho lōʻihi). Ua lawa ka wehe mau ʻana i ka lepo mai ke kapa me kahi mitt hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hiki i nā kaʻina hana wai ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻili o ka pipi a hoʻoulu i nā ʻōhule, no laila ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e ʻauʻau i nā mea pāʻani Lūkini i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina. ʻAʻole loa e ʻauʻau nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 6 mahina.

e ai ana

ʻEkolu mau koho no ka hānai ʻana i nā mea pāʻani Lūkini: "kūlohelohe", "maloʻo" a me kahi meaʻai hui. I ka hihia mua, pono ka "menu" o ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā i ka ʻiʻo (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pipi), nā huahana waiu (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3% momona), nā iʻa iʻa kai, cereals, hua manu, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. Pono kēlā me kēia "ʻai" o ka ʻīlio i ka 1/3 o ka protein holoholona (ʻiʻo, iʻa) a me 2/3 o nā cereals, nā mea kanu a me nā huahana waiu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui o kēlā me kēia lawelawe ma ka 50-80 grams no ka kilokani o ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio.

Mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, pono e mālama i kahi pipi me nā pahū rye a me ka ʻaila ʻaila i ka nui o 1 teaspoon i kēlā me kēia lā. Hāʻawi lākou i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina i kahi clove garlic, e hana ana he antihelminthic. Kāpae loa ʻia ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻiʻo puhi, nā iwi, nā hua ʻokoʻa, nā hua keʻokeʻo a me nā iʻa muliwai.

I ka hihia o ka meaʻai maloʻo, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ʻano like me ʻekolu mau ʻano cereals, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me ʻekolu mau protein holoholona. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole me ka soy, nā mea hoʻohui hū, ka palaoa a me ka kulina e pale ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai i ka poʻe mākua i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, e hui pū ana me ka lawe ʻana i kahi paʻakikī vitamin-mineral i koho ʻia e ke kauka holoholona.

Waele

ʻAʻole maʻa koke nā mea pāʻani pāʻani Lūkini i ka pā, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou e maʻa i ia mea, no laila, ʻo ka mea maʻamau wale nō ke koho halepaku no ka ʻīlio he diaper (nūpepa). E nānā pono i ka ʻīlio i nā mahina mua o ke ola. ʻO ka mea nui, ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana, ka hānai ʻana a me ka pāʻani ʻana, e hoʻokomo iā ia i kahi diaper a i ʻole i kahi pā e hopu ai i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai ke pēpē iā ia iho. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia "puddle" i hana ʻia ma kahi kūpono, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia ka pipi. ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi loa ʻo ka waiho ʻana i ka ʻīlio i loko o kahi hale manu me kahi pā, no laila e kaupalena ʻia kona wahi noho. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike koke ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole he manaʻo maikaʻi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi lua ma kahi o kona moena ponoʻī, a hoʻohana i ka pā.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o ka mea pāʻani Lūkini

Noho ka awelika ʻo Russian Toy Terrier mai 10 a 15 mau makahiki, ʻoiai aia nā hihia i ka mōʻaukala i noho ai nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 20. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o Russian Toy he cataracts, retinal atrophy, subluxation o ka patella, hydrocephalus. He mea maʻamau ka maʻi pancreatitis, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻololi i ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio me ke kōkua o nā pickles a me nā mea momona momona.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo lahilahi palupalu a me ka neʻe nui ʻana o ka holoholona he pilikia koʻikoʻi, no laila ua hōʻeha pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe he anomaly genetic e like me ka aseptic necrosis o ke poʻo femoral. ʻO ka maʻamau, alakaʻi ka maʻi i ka ʻopaʻa holoholona, ​​a inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, e hoʻopau i ka atrophy o nā lālā hope.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

E koho i kahi holoholona aloha a maʻalahi i ka makahiki 2.5, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o 3 mahina. I kēia manawa o ke ola, pono ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio ma kahi o 1.5 kg. Inā he 600 g a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e kūʻai aku iā ʻoe i kahi dwarf kīnā ʻole. E ho'āʻo e kiʻi i ka ʻike piha loa e pili ana i ka moʻopuna o ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai inā e kūʻai ana ʻoe i ka mea pāʻani puaʻa Lūkini.

Nā kumu e hopohopo ai:

• hōʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio i loko o ka hale paʻa me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia;
• he ʻōhule ko ka lauoho holoholona;
• ʻO ka ʻīlio he mau maka bulging a i ʻole strabismus liʻiliʻi, he hōʻailona pinepine ia o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi intracranial;
• he kahe mai ka ihu a me ka maka;
• ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka ʻīlio palapala palapala holo holoholona.

Nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio pāʻani Lūkini

ʻEhia ka nui o ka mea pāʻani Lūkini

I loko o nā kahu hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio pāʻani pāʻani Lūkini no 350 - 900 $. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho haʻahaʻa ma nā hoʻolaha. I kēia hihia, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kahi holoholona me ka RKF metric mai 200 a 250 $. Eia kekahi, pili ke kumukūʻai e ka papa, ka wahine a me ke kala o ka ʻīlio. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano moe kolohe o ka Pāʻani Lūkia a ua like like nā ʻano o waho o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka palette holoʻokoʻa o nā kala, lilac a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli a me ka ʻulaʻula i manaʻo ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi loa a, no laila, he kumukūʻai. ʻO ke koho kala ʻulaʻula ka koho kala.