Nā Moʻa Pōhaku Plymouth – Ka mālama ʻana, ka hānai ʻana, nā maʻi a me nā manawa kūʻai

No kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi, ʻo kahi ʻano moa kūpono loa ka Plymouth Rock. He kuhikuhi maʻamau kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka nui o ka ʻiʻo moa a me nā hua manu. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano e kahi kino paʻa loa, nani loa ka plumage. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa nā manu i ka hānai ʻana.

paia waho

ʻO nā moa ʻo Plymouth Rock he ʻano paʻakikī a paʻa. He kino nui ko lākou, ākea ka umauma a ākea ke kua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e kahi huelo nui a mānoanoa, kiʻekiʻe ka crest, hoʻokahi lālani me nā niho maʻamau. He melemele nā ​​wāwae a me ka nuku o kēia ʻano. ʻOkoʻa ka hulu - ʻeleʻele, ʻoniʻoni, partridge a keʻokeʻo.

Inā he keʻokeʻo nā wāwae o ka manu, he nuku ʻeleʻele, nā hana ma ka piko a me ka hulu ma nā wāwae, ʻo ia kēia. ʻaʻole he pōhaku plymouth maʻemaʻe.

He mea kaulana loa nā Pōhaku Plymouth Striped i nā mahiʻai, a me nā mahiʻai moa hoʻokalakupua, he hiʻohiʻona nani loa. Hana ʻia nā Plymouthrocks keʻokeʻo ma nā mahiʻai moa ʻoihana. Hānau ʻia nā moa i loko o nā Pōhaku Plymouth ʻeleʻele i ka hulu ʻeleʻele, nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū a me ke kua. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kāne o ka moa e ka wahi ma ke poʻo - i loko o nā moa ʻoi aku ka blurry a me ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā moa. Hāʻawi ka White Plymouth Rocks i nā moa keʻokeʻo.

Moolelo o ke kumu o ka pua

Nā moa Plymouthrock hānai ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua ma ʻAmelika. I ka makahiki 1910, ua hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka pua. ʻElima mau ʻano moa i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina koho: Cochin, Langshan, Black Spanish, Javanese a me Dominican. ʻO ka hopena he hōʻailona i loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o nā ʻano ʻelima a pau. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa hou ma muli o ka wahi i hānau ʻia - Plymouth (inoa o ka mokuʻāina) + Rock ("mauna").

Mai ka makahiki 1911, ua hānai ʻia ka ʻano Plymouth Rock ma Rūsia. A i kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli ma hope, ua kaulana hoʻi ka ʻano ma nā wahi mahiʻai pilikino a me nā mahiʻai moa.

ʻO ke kaumaha o ka moa makua ma kahi o 5 kilokani, moa - ma kahi o 3,5 kilokani. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki hāʻawi i ka 190 hua nui nui, ʻo ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia hua ma kahi o 60 grams.

hānai moa

Hiki wawe ka ulu ʻana o nā moa Plymouth Rock akā lele mālie. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā moa o nā manu ʻeleʻele e ke kala: ʻeleʻele ke nānā aku nā moa.

Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā moa i ʻai ʻia i ka ʻai a nā manu makua, pono e ʻoki ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi ʻia i nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, cornmeal, cottage cheese. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā moa i ʻoki ʻia. Mai ka makahiki ʻelua pule, ʻae ʻia e hoʻokomo mālie i ka meaʻai hui i loko o ka hānai, e hoʻohui i ka yogurt, kahi hui ʻai o nā ʻano palaoa like ʻole i ka hānai.

Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā moa o kēia ʻano i ke alanui mai nā pule ʻelima no ka hele wāwae. Mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi mahina, ua hoʻololiʻia ka palaoa i loko o ka meaʻai e nā'ōpala'ōpala, hiki ke hāʻawiʻia i nā'ōpala piha mai ka makahikiʻeono.

I ka pau ana o ka pule eono, ua piha ka hulu o na moa; i nā mahina ʻeono, hiki i nā moa ke waiho i kā lākou mau hua mua.

Maʻiʻo o nā moa makua

I ka hiki ʻana i nā makahiki ʻeono, manaʻo ʻia nā hens Plymouth Rock he mau mākua. I kēia makahiki, ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou ʻano nui o ka pua - e pili ana 4,5 kilokani no ka moa a ma kahi o 3 kilokani no na moa. I kēia makahiki, ua hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki.

No ka huahua nui, pono nā moa e hāʻawi i kahi coop maloʻo, ākea ākea a mālamalama.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo Plymouthrocks i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻai o nā pākeke mai ka ʻai ʻana o nā moa o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Manaʻo ʻia kahi hoʻolālā hānai ʻana ʻo ka palaoa ka 2/3 o ka meaʻai a ʻo ka 1/3 ka pau ʻole o ka meaʻai. Hoomoe moa Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka calcium i ka ʻai, no ka ulu ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, pono ka ʻai iwi.

Pono nā moa e hele wāwae, ma ke alanui ua hānai ʻia lākou me ka mauʻu hou. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka mauʻu ma ka wahi hele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mauʻu ʻoki hou.

Nā pilikia a me nā maʻi

ʻAʻole ʻo Plymouth Rocks he ʻano "pilikia". ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou, maʻalahi acclimatized, ʻaʻole koho i ka meaʻai.

ʻO kahi waiwai kūpono he "paʻakikī ka piʻi ʻana o nā moa", ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Plymouth Rocks e lele ma luna o nā pā, no laila ua lawa ka pā haʻahaʻa e pale i ko lākou wahi hele. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka manaʻo i hoʻomohala nui ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka incubation i nā moa, ua lilo ʻo Plymouth Rocks i mea kūpono loa no ka hānau ʻana. Akā ma kahi mahiʻai liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o kahi incubator. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe nāna i hānai i kēia ʻano moa, ʻaʻole hilahila kēia manu a hoihoi loa - maʻa maʻalahi ia i ke kanaka, hele kokoke mai, hiki ke kuʻi i nā kāmaʻa, ʻo nā pihi ma nā lole he pihi ʻālohilohi.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano me ka palekana maikaʻi, akā naʻe, maʻalahi lākou i nā maʻi like me nā moa o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā maʻi ʻokoʻa iā lākou wale nō. He mea nui e hoʻokō i ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa o nā kānaka āpau a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea maʻi i loko o kahi pā kaʻawale - quarantine. E like me nā moa ʻē aʻe, ua maʻalahi lākou i nā maʻi lele, nā palaka, nā ʻeha, a me nā makika. ʻO nā moa a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e maʻalahi loa i nā maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi:

• hāʻule ka hulu a i ʻole ka lahilahi
• hoemi i ka hana, noho nui ka moa;
• poho o ka makemake, poho kaumaha;
• hoʻonui ʻia ke ola;
• ʻano hoʻomaha ʻole.

E hoʻokaʻawale i ka manu a e kiʻi i kahi kauka holoholona e nānā.

Ma hea wau e kūʻai ai

ʻOiai ʻo ka noho ʻana o ka pua ma Rūsia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Plymouth Rocks i lawe ʻia mai i Rusia mai nā ʻāina ʻē: mai Hungary a me Kelemānia. Hana ʻia ʻo Purebred Plymouth Rocks ma Ukraine. Ma Rusia, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau moa ma ka ʻāina o ka Crimea a me ka Central Black Earth. Hiki i nā mea hānai pilikino ke loaʻa nā moa Plymouth Rock ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. ʻO ka wahi hānau kokoke loa no kēia ʻano mai Moscow a kahi āu e kūʻai ai iā lākou ʻo ka moku ʻo Pereslavsky.

• ʻO ka mahiʻai Bird Village, e uhi ana i kahi o 30 mau ʻeka, aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Yaroslavl, ka moku Pereslavl-Zalessky. ʻO nā ʻiʻo, nā pheasants, nā geese, nā manu guinea, nā ʻano moa Plymouth Rock i hānai ʻia ma ʻaneʻi. Kūʻai lākou i nā moa, nā manu makua, nā hua hua.
• (FGUP) "Gene Fund" ma ka Russian Agricultural Academy. Aia ma ka Leningrad Region, Shushary village, Detskoselsky state farm, Tel/fax: +7 (912) 459-76-67; 459-77-01,
• LLC "Manu Pono". Aia ma ke kūlanakauhale o Volkhov.