ʻO nā lāʻau'alopelo i hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana i nā moa a me nā moa - keʻano, nā manaʻo no ka hoʻohana

ʻO ka hānai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa i kēia lā he ʻoihana maikaʻi loa ia, no ka mea ma muli o kēia hana hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ʻaʻole wale ka ʻono, ka ʻiʻo meaʻai, akā pū kekahi fluff a me nā hua.

Mai nā lā mua, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā moa i kāu māla, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā huaora a me nā microelements pono.

Hoʻomaka koke ka poʻe nona nā hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, me ka manaʻo e pale i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻAʻole pono e hana ʻia kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka moa hou i kāna microflora ponoʻī (pathogenic a i ʻole pathogenic) a ʻoiai e ulu ana, pono ka moa e hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana, a ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kēia wā hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpūa ʻo ka hopena, he maʻi.

No laila, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā moa i ka meaʻai kūpono a me nā huaora. A ma hope wale nō o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huaora i nā manu, pono e hoʻomaka kekahi e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole.

Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā moa i nā lāʻau antibiotic, hoʻomaha pōkole (7 mau lā), a laila hāʻawi hou ʻia nā huaora, a laila hoʻomaha (3 mau lā)a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou aku. Hoʻomau mau ʻia kēia pōʻai, ʻo ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka ulu ʻana o nā broilers a me nā moa hoʻomoe.

vaccination

ʻO nā mea nona nā māla mahiʻai i kēia lā, ʻaʻole loa e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano o ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi infectious o nā moa, me ka manaʻo he paʻakikī loa ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea maʻalahi, no ka mea inu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wai a hoʻohui ʻia i ka hānai, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. Inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma ka māla moa kahi āu i kūʻai ai i nā moa ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​​​moa makua.

ʻO nā maʻi o ka moa a me ka mālama ʻana

Salmonellosis (paratyphoid)

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau a weliweli no nā moa a me nā moa makua. Ma muli o ka hua bacteria salmonella, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i nā kino o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā moa i kēia maʻi.

symptoms:

1. wela;
2. nāwaliwali;
3. lethargic, ke kaumaha;
4. nele i ka neʻe;
5. ka hanu wikiwiki me ke kani;
6. ʻāpana a i ʻole holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻēheu a me nā wāwae, nā ami inflamed;
7. ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka nuku a me ka ihu;
8. pehu, lihilihi wai;
9. ka makewai nui, i hele pū me ka nele o ka ʻai;
10. pāhoehoe.

Lapaʻau lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo chloramphenicol.. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia 3 mau manawa i ka lā ma ka helu o 30-50 mg / kg. kaumaha kino ola. Hoʻohana pū ʻia kēia antibiotic i ka mālama ʻana i ka colibacillosis, leptospirosis, colienteritis a me nā maʻi lele ʻē aʻe o nā moa a me nā moa. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka disparcol.. He wikiwiki loa ka papa o salmonellosis a ʻaʻole hiki i nā injections ke kōkua i nā manawa a pau (ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa), no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma ka hana ʻana i nā hana pale i ka wā mua loa o nā moa.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi koko (Coccidiosis)

ʻO ka maʻi i loaʻa i nā parasite liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo conidia.. Hoʻopilikia ia i nā puʻupaʻa, nā ʻōpū, i kekahi manawa ke ake. I nā pule mua o ke ola (a hiki i ka 2,5-3 mau mahina), ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā moa ʻōpio i kēia maʻi, no ka mea, ua hoʻomohala mua kahi manu makua i ka pale.

symptoms:

1. nele i ka makemake ʻole;
2. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻōpū i ka wā mua, lilo i ʻeleʻele me nā kulu koko;
3. ʻO ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha, ka manaʻoʻole,ʻaʻole makemake nā moa e haʻalele i ka perch;
4. nā hulu lepo ʻinoʻino, nā ʻēheu i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, ka hele ʻole ʻana.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia ka poʻe maʻi mai kahi hoʻomaha a hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me sulfadimezin, zolen, coccidine, furazolidone. Hoʻohui ʻia ka antibiotic me ka wai a hoʻohui ʻia i ka hānai.

Pullorosis (typhoid)

Hiki i nā moa a me nā mākua ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi. Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi e nā kulu lewa, e hōʻino ana i nā kino o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

symptoms:

1. i ka moa makua, he haikea ka lehu a me na apo pepeiao;
2. nele i ka ʻai, hele pū me ka maʻi maʻi a me ka makewai nui;
3. wai wai, ma mua keʻokeʻo, a laila melemele;
4. pokole o ka hanu; nāwaliwali nā moa, hāʻule ma ko lākou mau wāwae a ʻōwili paha ma ko lākou kua;
5. ʻinoʻino loa ka moa.

Lapaʻau. I ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā moa a hāʻawi ʻia i nā lāʻau antibiotic. Hoʻohana ʻia ka biomycin a i ʻole biomycin. Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka furazolidone i ka hānai o nā manu maʻi wale nō, akā nā mea olakino.

Pasteurellosis (kolera moa)

Pili ia i nā ʻano manu ʻāhiu a me nā manu ʻohana.

symptoms:

1. wela;
2. lethargy, hana ole, kaumaha;
3. ka makewai nui me ka nele o ka makemake;
4. ʻinoʻino, wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo wai, i kekahi manawa me nā kulu koko;
5. huna ʻia ka mucus mai ka ihu;
6. haʻahaʻa, hanu paʻakikī;
7. ʻulaʻula a me nā apo pepeiao;
8. kekee a pehu ka hui ma na wawae.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotics o ka hui sulfa no ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Sulfamethazine i ka wai ma ka wikiwiki o 1 g / l. I ka lā mua, 0.5 g / l - i nā lā 3 e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka maʻi o Marek (neurolymphomatosis)

inoa ʻē aʻe - ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, maka. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpū ʻeha ma ka ʻili, ka iwi iwi a me nā ʻāpana o loko. I loko o nā moa maʻi, aia ka hewa nui o nā hana kaʻa a pau.

symptoms:

1. ka luhi nui o ke kino, pau ka makemake;
2. ololi ka haumana, malia paha ka hoomaka ana o ka makapo loa;
3. loli ka iris o nā maka;
4. ʻO nā apo pepeiao, ka scallop, nā mucous membranes he ʻano haʻahaʻa, aneane ʻaʻohe kala;
5. hiki mai ka maʻi maʻi goiter;
6. no ka nawaliwali o na hana kaa, aole holo maikai ka moa.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻAʻohe mea e ola ai ka maʻi o Marek.. Pono e luku koke ʻia ka manu.

maʻi maʻi maʻi bronchitis

I loko o nā moa, pili nā ʻōpū hanu, i ka manu makua, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hānau ʻana. Ke emi nei ka hua hua, a hiki i ka pau loa.

symptoms:

1. pōkole o ka hanu, cough;
2. kahe ka mucus mai ka ihu, rhinitis;
3. i kekahi manawa he conjunctivitis;
4. maloʻo ka moa, nalowale ka ʻai;
5. lohi ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana;
6. i ka manu makua, emi iho ka hua manu;
7. aia ka pōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ureter, i hui pū ʻia me ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka bronchitis infectious i nā moa.

ʻO Colibacillosis

Pilikia nā ʻano moa a pau i ka maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e kahi pathogenic Escherichia coli e hoʻopilikia i ka hapa nui o nā kino o loko.

symptoms:

1. nele i ka ʻai me ka make wai nui;
2. lethargy;
3. piʻi ka mahana;
4. haʻahaʻa, hanu paʻakikī;
5. i kekahi mau hihia - he pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana digestive.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau me nā antibiotics: biomycin a i ʻole terramycin. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai ma ka wikiwiki o 100 mg / kg. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia ka sulfadimezin a me nā multivitamins.

Mycoplasmosis

ʻO ka maʻi hanu. Hōʻike ʻia i nā moa o nā makahiki āpau.

symptoms:

1. ʻā, ʻulaʻula nā maka;
2. ka huna ʻana o ka mucus a me ka wai mai ka ihu;
3. ʻo ka hanu paʻakikī, hoarse, i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻuʻu a me ke ʻoki ʻana;
4. i kekahi manawa aia ka maʻi o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa. I loko o 7 mau lā, hoʻohui ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka hānai (oxytetracycline a i ʻole chlorine tetracycline) i ka helu ʻana o 0,4 g / kg. A laila, ma hope o 3 mau lā hoʻomaha, e hana hou ʻia ka papa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe: erythromycin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, etc.

maʻi puʻupuʻu

I loko o ka moa maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā pockmarks ʻano ma ka ʻili, a ʻike ʻia ke kahe keʻokeʻo i loko o ka waha waha. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi ʻaʻai moa i ke kino o nā maka a me nā ʻōpū o loko.

symptoms:

1. ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, nā ʻōpala ʻano;
2. he ʻala maikaʻi ʻole ka ea i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka manu;
3. paʻakikī ke ale ʻana;
4. he luhi o ke kino, nawaliwali.

Hoʻomaka wale ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia o ka ʻili me kahi hopena 2% o ka boric acid a i ʻole furacilin (3-5%). Hāʻawi i loko i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: terramycin, tetracycline a i ʻole biomycin. ʻO ka papa o ka mālama ʻana he 7 lā.

Maʻi Newcastle

Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e nā kulu lewa. ʻOi aku ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻōpio.

symptoms:

1. hiamoe;
2. wela;
3. ʻāhuʻi ʻia ka mucus ma ka ihu a me ka waha;
4. hana poepoe ka manu, kulou ke poo;
5. ua haki ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe;
6. he cyanotic ke kala o ka scallop;
7. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka reflex ale.

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia. ʻO ka make o ka manu he 100%. He pilikia ka maʻi i ke kanaka.

Flu manu

He ʻano viral koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, pili i ka ʻōpū hanu a me ka ʻōpū.

symptoms:

1. ua ha'a ka hanu, ua luhi;
2. pāhoehoe;
3. wela kiʻekiʻe;
4. ʻulaʻula o ka lehu a me nā apo pepeiao;
5. ka luhi, ka hiamoe.

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi infectious bursal (maʻi Gumboro)

ʻO nā moa a hiki i ka 4 mahina ke maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ke kumu i ka mumū o ka bursa o Fabricius a me ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, ʻike ʻia ka hemorrhage i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo. Hoʻemiʻia ka palekana o nā moa, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka piʻiʻana o ka make. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. He mea maʻamau a haʻahaʻa iki paha ka wela o ke kino, ka maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia.

Laryngotracheitis

Ke hele nei ka maʻi ma kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi, i hōʻike ʻia i ka huhū a me ka mumū o ka mucous membrane ma ka ʻili o ka trachea a me ka larynx.

symptoms:

1. paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hāwele;
2. conjunctivitis;
3. hoemi i ka hua hua.

E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki e hoʻohana i ka tromexin, ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ala o ka maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he hopena: ʻo ka lā mua - 2 g / l, aʻe - 1 g / l. ʻO ka papa o ka mālama ʻana he 3-5 mau lā.

I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi infectious o nā moa, pono ʻoe e heluhelu pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hoʻopili ʻia a ʻaʻole i komo i nā hana amateur. Pono ka mālama ʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he papa holoʻokoʻa, i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻai like ʻana o nā huaora. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka mālama ʻana i ka moa, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoihoi nui iā lākou hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena kū'ē loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he overdose, make paha ka manu maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana.