Nā holoholona a me ka noʻonoʻo

He ʻokoʻa anei mākou me nā holoholona e like me kā mākou i manaʻo ai? A no ke aha e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ko mākou like me lākou? Hāʻawi mākou i kahi koho nā puke e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo holoholona a me ke kanakae kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā pane.

Contents

ʻO Konrad Lorenz "Loaʻa ke kanaka i kahi hoaaloha"
ʻO Konrad Lorenz "King Solomon's Ring"
ʻO Konrad Lorenz "Aggression, a i ʻole ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Evil"
ʻO Victor Dolnik "Ke keiki ʻino o ka biosphere. ʻO nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano kanaka i ka hui ʻana o nā manu, nā holoholona a me nā keiki"
ʻO Karen Pryor "Mai ulu i ka ʻīlio"

ʻO Konrad Lorenz "Loaʻa ke kanaka i kahi hoaaloha"

ʻO Konrad Lorenz - ʻepekema Austrian, kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu o ka ethology, lanakila ka Nobel Prize. Eia naʻe, ua kākau ʻia kāna mau puke ma kahi ʻōlelo maʻalahi, olaola a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka poʻe hoihoi i ka ʻano a me ka noʻonoʻo o nā holoholona. ʻO Man Finds a Friend paha ka puke kaulana loa a Lorenz e pili ana i nā holoholona hoa: nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. E ʻike ʻoe i kahi e ulu ai nā aʻa o ka hoʻomana ʻīlio, inā he noʻonoʻo ko nā holoholona a no ke aha i kūpono ʻole ai ka huaʻōlelo "cat nature". A eia kekahi, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hauʻoli nui a ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻakaʻaka ʻoe ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa.

ʻO Konrad Lorenz "King Solomon's Ring"

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka puke "A Man Finds a Friend", e ʻoluʻolu e lawe i kēia. He aha ka hana a kekahi mōʻī kahiko me nā holoholona, nīnau ʻoe. ʻO ka pololei loa! Aia kekahi moʻolelo i hiki i ke aliʻi Solomona ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōlelo o nā holoholona. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia mana kupaianaha ka nui o nā kupua, nā kupua a me nā kilo? ʻaʻole iki! ʻIke ʻia hiki iā mākou ke aʻo pū i kēia. Pono ʻoe e nānā i nā holoholona e hoʻāʻo nei e haʻi iā mākou e pili ana iā lākou iho a me ko lākou ola. Ua lanakila ʻo Lorenz, a ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kāna puke, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻoʻiʻo i kēia.

ʻO Konrad Lorenz "Aggression, a i ʻole ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Evil"

ʻAʻole like loa kēia puke me nā puke mua. Ua kākau ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo ʻepekema a hohonu. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i kahi hanana e like me ka huhū mai nā kihi like ʻole: biological, social and philosophical. Ke ʻimi nei ka mea kākau, a me ka mea heluhelu, i nā pane i nā nīnau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka huhū, no hea mai ia, a he ʻino paha ia e like me kā mākou i manaʻo ai? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, inā i haku ʻo Mrs. Evolution i ka huhū, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ʻo ia no kekahi mea.

ʻO Victor Dolnik "Ke keiki ʻino o ka biosphere. ʻO nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano kanaka i ka hui ʻana o nā manu, nā holoholona a me nā keiki"

ʻO kēia puke he hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻatikala na ka mea olaola ʻo Viktor Dolnik. E pili ana i kahi i hele mai ai ko mākou mau mea ʻē aʻe, no ke aha mākou e ʻakaʻaka ai i nā monkey (spoiler: no ka mea, ua like loa lākou me mākou!), He aha nā manaʻo e hoʻolohe ai i ka moe kolohe, a pehea e pili ai nā ʻano a me ke kumu. Ua hauʻoli kekahi i ka puke, ua mākaukau kekahi e hoʻopiʻi nui i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau. ʻAe, eia kou manawa e hana ai i kou manaʻo ponoʻī i ke ʻano o ka ʻepekema a me ka pololei o ka puke i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona.

ʻO Karen Pryor "Mai ulu i ka ʻīlio"

He kanaka ʻepekema kālena ʻo Karen Pryor, ʻike loea i nā ʻano ʻelua (biology of marine mammals and behavioral physiology). ʻOiai ʻo ia e aʻo ana i nā iʻa, i ka makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi ʻenehana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole, a ua hoʻohana ʻo ia ma hope i nā ʻīlio, nā lio a me nā ... ʻAe, ʻae, nā kānaka pū kekahi! No ka mea, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻokoʻa me ka poʻe i maʻa i ka manaʻo ʻia ʻo "nā kaikaina." ʻO kēia puke e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i kekahi, i ka pipi a i ʻole ʻoe iho, i kekahi mea. E aʻo ʻoe pehea e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole e komo ka pōpoki ma ka papa ʻaina, a ʻaʻole ʻōhumu kou kupuna wahine aloha, a no ke aha e mamao loa ai ka hoʻopaʻi mai ke ala maikaʻi loa e launa pū ai me kekahi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e like me kā Karen Pryor i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ai, hiki i ka mea hiki ke aʻo i ka moa i ka hula ke loaʻa nā keiki - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoikaika i kahi moa liʻiliʻi me ka ikaika.