Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Otocinclus
ʻO Otocinclus affinis, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Macrotocinclus affinis, no ka ʻohana Loricariidae (Mail catfish). ʻO ka iʻa mālie maluhia, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i waho o nā ʻano ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, he kala nondescript kona. ʻOiai ʻo ia, ua laha ʻia i ka kālepa aquarium ma muli o kahi hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi wale nō i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kanu i hoʻolilo i kēia iʻa iʻa he mea hoʻomalu limu maikaʻi loa. No kēia mau mea wale nō i kūʻai ʻia.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai ʻAmelika Hema mai ka ʻāina kokoke i Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Noho ʻo ia ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi o nā kahawai nui, nā loko pāpū. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāina me nā mea kanu wai a i ʻole nā mea kanu lāʻau e ulu ana ma nā kapa.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 40 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-26°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-8.0
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī waena (5-19 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 5 cm.
- Nutrition – nā mea kanu wale nō
- Temperament - maluhia
- Maʻiʻo hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui
- ʻO ka manaʻolana ola ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 5 cm. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism. He paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne mai ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hope. Ma waho, ua like lākou me ko lākou pili pili ʻo Otocinclus broadband a kūʻai pinepine ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa like.
He ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. E holo ana kekahi kaha ololi ma ke kino mai ke poo a i ka huelo o ka hue gula. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo ke ʻano o ka waha, i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻoki i nā limu. Ua like ia me ka omo, kahi e hoʻopili ai ka iʻa i ka ʻili o nā lau.
ai
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo ka algae ke kumu o ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā iʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke ʻae i nā meaʻai maloʻo maloʻo, e like me ka spirulina flakes. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hōʻoia ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka algae i loko o ka aquarium, inā ʻaʻole nui ka pilikia e pōloli ka iʻa. ʻO kahi wahi maikaʻi loa no ko lākou ulu ʻana he driftwood maoli ma lalo o nā kukui mālamalama.
Ua ʻae ʻia nā pī palani, nā ʻāpana zucchini, nā kukama, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai hou.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka Otocinclus affinis a maʻalahi ke mālama inā lawa ka meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no kekahi mau iʻa e hoʻomaka ana mai 40 lita. Pono ka hoʻolālā e hāʻawi i ka nui o nā mea kanu, me nā lau ākea, kahi e hoʻomaha ai ka iʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi. Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau driftwood maoli, no nā kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka paukū mua. E lilo lākou i kumu no ka ulu ʻana o nā limu. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau ʻolika a i ʻole nā ʻalemona India e hoʻohālike i nā kūlana wai i ʻike ʻia i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. I ke kaʻina hana o ka decomposition, hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā tannins, e hāʻawi ana i ka wai i ka malu kī. Manaʻoʻia he hopena maikaʻi kēia mau mea i ke olakino o ka iʻa, ke kāohi nei i nā bacteria pathogenic a me nā mea ola.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o nā aquarium me nā pua momona, pono nā ʻano kukui kūikawā. Ma kēia mau mea, pono e lawe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā poʻe akamai, e kūkākūkā pū me lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi i ka hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mosses unpretentious a me nā ferns, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole pono ka mālama nui.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana wai paʻa no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike i loko o ka ʻōnaehana olaola o ka aquarium. He mea nui ka kānana. No ka laʻana, i loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa, e hana nā kānana airlift maʻalahi me ka sponge. A i ʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kānana waho. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko, hana lākou i ka kahe nui.
ʻO nā kaʻina hana mālama aquarium pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) me ka wai hou a me ka lawe mau ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Hiki i ka Catfish Otocinclus affinis ke noho hoʻokahi a me nā hui. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hakakā intraspecific. No nā ʻano mālie lākou. Kūpono me ka nui o nā iʻa maluhia e like me ka nui. ʻAʻole pōʻino i ka ʻōpae wai maʻemaʻe.
Hanau / hānau
I ka wā kākau, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia kūleʻa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano i nā aquarium home. Hoʻolako nui ʻia mai nā māla iʻa kalepa ma ʻEulopa Hikina. Ma nā ʻāina ʻAmelika, he mea maʻamau ka poʻe i hopu ʻia i ka nahele.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
