Mesonouta kupaianaha
No ka ʻohana Cichlidae (Cichlids) ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Mesonauta insignis. No ʻAmelika Hema ka iʻa. Aia ia ma nā kīʻaha o nā muliwai Rio Negro a me Orinoco ma Colombia, Venezuela a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Brazil. Noho ʻo ia i nā wahi o nā muliwai me nā mea kanu wai.
Contents
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 10 cm. He kino kiʻekiʻe ko ka iʻa a lōʻihi ka hope a me ka ʻili anal. ʻO nā fila pelvic he elongated a hoʻopau i nā filament lahilahi. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula me ke kua hina a me ka ʻōpū melemele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ia ʻano he ʻeleʻele diagonal ʻeleʻele e hohola ana mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka hope o ka hope hope. ʻO ka hui he mau wahi ʻeleʻele i hoʻohui ʻia i kahi laina, a ma kekahi mau mea hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia.
Ma waho, ua aneane like ia me ka mesonaut cichlazoma, no kēia kumu i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua i nā aquarium ma lalo o ka inoa hoʻokahi.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka helu ʻepekema hou o ka genus Mesonauta ʻaʻole ia i ka Cichlazoma maoli, akā hoʻohana mau ʻia ka inoa i ke kālepa iʻa aquarium.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO ka iʻa mālie maluhia, hele maikaʻi me ka nui o nā ʻano aquarium like ka nui. Loaʻa nā iʻa kūpono i nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema (apistograms, geophagus), barbs, tetras, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me nā corridors, etc.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i ka wā hānau e hōʻike paha lākou i ka huhū i kā lākou mau hoa moku i ka hoʻāʻo e pale i kā lākou mau keiki.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
- Ka wela – 26-30°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.0-7.0
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī waena (1-10 gH)
- ʻAno substrate – one / ʻiliʻili
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa ma kahi o 10 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - maluhia
- ʻO ka maʻiʻo wale nō, ʻelua a hui pū paha
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no nā iʻa ʻelua e hoʻomaka ana mai 80-100 lita. Manaʻo ʻia e hana hou i kahi noho malu me nā pae kukui haʻahaʻa, ka nui o nā mea kanu wai, me nā mea e lana ana. ʻO ka driftwood maoli a me kahi papa o nā lau ma lalo e hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe a lilo i kumu o nā tannins e hāʻawi ai i ka wai i kahi ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā tannins he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke kaiapuni wai i ka biotope o Mesonauta i ʻike ʻole ʻia, no laila e ʻae ʻia ko lākou noho ʻana i ka aquarium.
No ka hale noho lōʻihi, he mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai palupalu mehana a pale i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala organik (feed leftovers, excrement). I kēia hopena, pono e hoʻololi i kahi hapa o ka wai me ka wai hou i kēlā me kēia pule, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium a mālama i nā mea hana.
ai
ʻOmnivorous ʻano. E ʻae i nā meaʻai kaulana loa. Hiki ke maloʻo, hau a me ka meaʻai ola o ka nui kūpono.
Hanau / hānau
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hana ke kāne a me ka wahine i ʻelua a waiho i 200 mau hua, hoʻopaʻa iā lākou ma kahi ʻili, no ka laʻana, he pōhaku pālahalaha. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 2-3 mau lā. Hoʻoneʻe akahele ʻia nā iʻa makua i ʻeli ʻia ma kahi kokoke. Hoʻopau ka palai i 3-4 mau lā ma kahi hou ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻauʻau manuahi. I kēia manawa a pau, mālama ke kāne a me ka wahine i nā keiki, e hoʻokuke aku i nā hoalauna ʻaʻole i kono ʻia i ka aquarium.
