Mastitis i loko o ka ʻīlio

ʻO Mastitis i loko o kahi ʻīlio: nā mea nui

• ʻO ka mastitis ka maʻi o ka mammary gland i nā ʻīlio;

• ʻO ke kumu paha he uhaki i ka puka ʻana o ka waiū, nā maʻi, nā ʻeha, nā maʻi hormonal;

• ʻO nā hōʻailona nui: ka pehu a me ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka mammary glands, hoʻololi i ke kūlike a me ke kala o ka waiū;

• Loaʻa ka hōʻoia i ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o ka waiū, i kekahi manawa ultrasound a me nā hoʻāʻo koko;

• No ka mālama ʻana i ka mastitis i loko o nā ʻīlio, hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike waiu maʻamau, massage, nā ʻaila kūloko me nā mea anti-inflammatory, painkillers, antibiotics, etc. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono e koho pākahi ka lāʻau;

• Aia ka pale i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, nā hana maʻemaʻe.

Puna kiʻi: criticalcaredvm.com

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Loaʻa pinepine ka mastitis i nā ʻīlio lactating, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke maʻi me ka ʻole o ka lactation. ʻO ke kumu paha:

• Ka nui o ka lactation. Inā hana ʻia ka waiū i ka nui a ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia, a laila alakaʻi kēia i ka stagnation a me ka mumū.

• Hewa, wikiwiki loa ka wean ʻana i nā ʻīlio. Hāʻawi ka mammary gland i kahi nui o ka waiū; inā pau ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻīlio, e stagnate ka waiū a, me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, hiki mai ka mastitis.

• ʻEhaʻeha. Hiki i kahi punahele ke hō'eha i ka hele wāwae, pa'i, hiki i ka nahu ke nahu iā ia.

• Nā maʻi maʻi ʻōnaehana. Nui nā maʻi i laha ma ke kino ma ke kahe koko. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā microorganisms ke komo i ka mammary glands a hoʻoulu i kahi kaʻina inflammatory ma laila.

• Hāpai hoʻopunipuni. He maʻi hormonal kēia e loli ai ke kino o ka ʻīlio, me he mea lā ua hāpai ʻo ia. 50-60 mau lā ma hope o ka estrus, hiki ke hoʻomaka ka lactation, akā ʻaʻohe puppies, a stagnates ka waiū, e alakaʻi ana i ka mastitis.

• ʻO ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana. Hiki ke loa'a ka mastitis inā moe pinepine ka pipi ma nā wahi anu a mālama 'ia paha i loko o ka pā anu.

• Nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pāʻani pū kekahi i kahi kuleana nui. Loaʻa paha i ka holoholona nā hemahema i ke ʻano o nā nipples, ka haʻikiʻi o nā auwai waiu.

• ʻO nā Tumors. Hiki i nā neoplasms ke hana i loko o ka mammary gland pono'ī a ma nā ʻāpana kokoke. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia lākou me ka necrosis (ka make ʻana o ke kino) a me ka mumū o ka mammary gland. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i nā auwai waiu a me nā ʻili ponoʻī.

Nā ʻōuli o ka mastitis

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka mastitis a me ka ikaika o nā hōʻailona hiki ke loli nui ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, kona lōʻihi, a me ke kumu.

Pono e nānā i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei:

• ʻO ka pehu, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka mammary glands.

• Me ka mastitis i loko o kahi ʻīlio, hoʻokumu ʻia nā sila ma kahi o uXNUMXbuXNUMXbka mammary glands (e ʻike i ke kiʻi). I ka wā mua, hoʻonui wale ʻia ka nui o ka maʻi, akā i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi, lilo lākou i ʻoi aku ka nui.

• Hoʻololi i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka waiū. Hiki ke mānoanoa paha ka waiū a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi, nā flakes, nā haumia koko i loko. ʻO ke kala, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mumū, hiki ke lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele a ʻeleʻele paha. Hiki i ka waiū ke loaʻa i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.

• Ua maʻi nā ʻīlio. Ma muli o ka pōʻino o ka waiū, lilo nā puppies i ka lethargic, hiki ke hōʻole i ka ʻai, a hoʻomaka pinepine ka maʻi maʻi.

• Ka nele i ka hoihoi i nā ʻīlio a i ʻole ka huhū iā lākou. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i mea e ʻeha nui ai ka ʻīlio, a pale ʻo ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻīlio a i ʻole e paʻi paha iā lākou.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona o ka mastitis, nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me:

• lethargy;

• Fiva;

• ka luaʻi;

• Hoʻemi i ka ʻai a hōʻole ʻole i ka ʻai.

lapaʻau '

ʻO ka hana mua e ʻike i ke kauka holoholona. Hiki i ke kauka ke kānalua i ka mastitis a i ʻole e hana i kēia hōʻailona ma ka hoʻokipa. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e ʻike ai i ke kumu a koho i ka regimen lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, nā hoʻokolohua a me nā mea pono paha, e koi ʻia ka ultrasound:

• E kōkua ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ke kaʻina inflammatory.

• Cytology a me Gram staining o ka waiū. He mea nui e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kaʻawale o kēlā me kēia umauma, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka mumū iā lākou me ka ikaika ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, he mau ʻeke waiu wale nō e wela (no ka laʻana, inā e hōʻeha ʻia), a olakino ke koena o nā ʻōpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻīlio e hele iā lākou.

• Ultrasound o ka mammary glands. Pono paha nā sila volumetric i ka ultrasound, no laila e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo inā ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā lua, pono e mālama ʻia ma ke kaʻe.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka mastitis i nā ʻīlio

Pehea a pehea e mālama ai i ka mastitis i loko o kahi ʻīlio e hilinaʻi i ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana pathological, a me ke kumu o ka maʻi.

No ka lapaʻau ʻana, hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia mau hana:

• Lomi o ka mammary glands, pumping milk. No ka lawa ʻana o ka puka ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka stagnation, pono e hōʻike mālie i ka waiū. Pono ʻoe e hana i kēia me ke akahele loa, no ka mea, ʻeha kāu pipi ke pā ʻoe i nā ʻeke waiū inflamed.

• ʻO ka hamo me nā mea anti-inflammatory a me nā lāʻau'alopelo. Kau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha a me ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi pāpaʻa. Eia kekahi, pale ka ʻaila i ka maʻi lua me ka microflora mai ka ʻili o nā nipples.

• ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic systemic. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o nā papa a i ʻole injections. ʻO ke koho o ka lāʻau antibiotic e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko a me ka waiū.

• ʻO nā lāʻau hōʻeha ʻeha ma ka ʻōnaehana. Hāʻawi ʻia ma ka waha a i ʻole ma ka ʻinikua. Pono no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻeha.

• Nā lāʻau no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lactation. Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ho'ōki i ka lactation - i ka wā mua o ka mastitis, maikaʻi loa kēia. Akā ʻo ke ʻano a me ka lōʻihi o ka papa e koho ʻia i kēlā me kēia, ma muli o ka ikaika o ka lactation a me ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana inflammatory. I kekahi mau hihia, ua contraindicated kā lākou hoʻohana.

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana. I kekahi manawa, alakaʻi ka mastitis i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lua pathological i nā ʻīlio (abscesses, hematomas, lymphoextravasate), ma ia mau hihia, wehe i kēia mau lua, wehe i ka wai pathological, a pono e holoi i ka lua. Me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​wahi o ka necrosis (ka make ʻana o ka ʻiʻo), pono ka wehe ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻole ka umauma holoʻokoʻa.

• ʻO kekahi ʻano inu a me ka ʻai. No ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka waiū no kekahi manawa, pono e kaupalena ka pipi i ka wai a me kekahi mau meaʻai. I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻai pōloli. Akā ʻo kēia ana pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e ka veterinarian, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pili mau ka mastitis me ka lactation nui. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka palena o ka meaʻai a me ka wai ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana.

• Ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā ʻīlio i ka hānai ʻana. Me ka mastitis, lilo ka waiū i mea weliweli no nā pēpē. I ka wā o ka mumū, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole e loaʻa kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai no lākou. I kekahi manawa ua ʻae ʻia nā ʻīlio e loaʻa i ka waiū mai nā kelepa olakino, ʻoiai ua uhi ʻia nā ʻeke waiū i hoʻopilikia ʻia me kahi lole / pālolo a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi band-aid. Akā hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka hihia inā ʻaʻole infectious ka mastitis (no ka laʻana, me kahi hōʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona anatomical o ka ʻīlio).

Puna kiʻi: urbananimalveterinary.com

Kāohi

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēlā me kēia maʻi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. Inā loaʻa kāu ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia maʻi maʻi e like me ka hāpai hoʻopunipuni, pono e kūkākūkā i ka pono o ka sterilization me kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana i kahi loea reproductive.

Pono e nānā mau i ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma o ka puaʻa, inā loaʻa kekahi deviations, e nīnau koke i ke kauka. Hiki ke piʻi koke ke kaʻina hana ʻā.

Pono nā ʻīlio e ʻoki i ko lākou mau kui. Pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka moena. Ma hope o ka hele wāwae, e holoi pono i ka lauoho a puni ka mammary glands.

E mālama i ka ʻīlio ma kahi moena mahana a palupalu. Inā noho ka pipi i loko o kahi aviary, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kahi hale mahana a me kahi moe maikaʻi i loko.

Pono e mālama koke ʻia nā ʻeha / ʻōpala me kahi antiseptic (miramistin, chlorhexidine aqueous solution) a e hoʻopili i ke keʻena.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ka mea e hana ai me ka mastitis i kahi ʻīlio e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau.

19 May 2021

Hoʻohou: 20 Mei 2021