ʻO ka maʻi Lyme i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka hōʻoia, ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana

ʻO ka pale kūlohelohe i nā arachnids a me nā iniseti kekahi o nā hana pale kūlohelohe kanaka i nā maʻi he nui hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouna aku i ke kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona.

Pehea e wehe ai i kahi ʻīlio mai kahi ʻīlio, pehea e hōʻike ai ka maʻi Lyme iā ia iho i nā ʻīlio a pehea e mālama ai?

He aha ka maʻi Lyme

Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi Lyme i nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka a puni ka honua. Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi he borreliosis nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke kaiāulu. Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa nā ʻīlio i ka maʻi ma muli o ka nahu ʻana o kahi kiko e lawe ana i kēia mau maʻi bacteria. No kahi kumu i hoʻokumu ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā pōpoki i kēia maʻi.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā nahu ʻia ka ʻīlio e ka ʻili

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻili ma ka ʻili o kāu ʻīlio a wehe ʻia ka hale mālama holoholona i kēlā manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hele koke i laila. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i ke kauka, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ka wehe ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tweezers a i ʻole kahi mea ʻoki kikoʻī kūikawā i loaʻa ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​e hopu i ka ʻiʻo i kahi kokoke loa i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i ke poʻo o ka tick, no ka mea ma o ia mea e hoʻoili ʻia ai ka maʻi. He 24 mau hola ka lōʻihi no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i ka maʻi Lyme, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka wehe koke ʻana i ka maʻi.

Inā hiki, pono ke kiʻi ʻia ke kiʻi o ka māka ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana e hōʻike i ke kauka holoholona. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka māka i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik me kahi laka zip. Inā hoʻoholo ka mea lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka tick, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia.

He kiʻekiʻe paha ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi me ka tick-borne borreliosis o nā ʻīlio?

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka maʻi Lyme ma hope o ka nahu hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole lawe i ka maʻi bacteria ka hapa nui o nā ʻano maʻi, akā ʻo ka manawa i hala mai ka nahu ʻana a hiki i ka wā i wehe ʻia ai ka ʻaʻa he mea nui nō hoʻi ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi.

Hiki i nā holoholona ke lilo i kumu meaʻai no nā ʻano kikoʻī he nui, akā e like me ka National Geographic, lawe ʻia ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi Lyme e ka ʻeleʻele wāwae wāwae.

ʻO Borreliosis i kahi ʻīlio: ʻike a me ka hoʻokolokolo

Hiki i nā pule ke hoʻomohala i nā antibodies. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā hoʻāʻo no ka maʻi Lyme i hana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o nā antibodies inā ua maʻi ka ʻīlio. 

Inā loa'a ka ma'i o ka pipi, pono ka ho'ā'o hou 'ana ma hope o 'ehā a 'eono pule. ʻOiai inā maikaʻi ka hōʻike antibody, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, i kekahi manawa o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻīlio, ua maʻi ka ʻīlio a ua ulu kona kino i kahi pane. 

I nā manawa he nui, paʻakikī kēia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o kahi hopena maikaʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻaʻohe mau haʻawina hilinaʻi e hoʻoholo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā bacteria infectious i loko o ke kino o kahi ʻīlio. ʻO kā lākou wehewehe ʻana ma muli o nā kumu he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ke kauka holoholona e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻīlio me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Lyme. ʻO ka hope loa, aia i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo inā e hoʻāʻo i kāu hoa ʻehā wāwae no ka maʻi Lyme a me ka mea e hana ai inā maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi Lyme mai kahi ʻīlio maʻi. I loko o nā kānaka, a me nā holoholona, ​​​​ʻo ke ala nui o ka lawe ʻana i kēia maʻi ʻo ia ka nahu o kahi tick ixodid. Nā hōʻailona o ka borreliosis i nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Lyme i nā ʻīlio, i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ʻo ka "mimic nui", hiki ke ʻano like ʻole. I loko o nā holoholona he nui, ma hope o ka maʻi, asymptomatic ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona a hiki i nā makahiki ma hope. Hōʻike ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka lethargy loa a me ka nele o ka ʻai. Hiki nō hoʻi ka ʻōʻopa waena. I loko o ke kanaka, ulu pinepine ka maʻi concentric ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia hōʻailona i nā ʻīlio.

Inā hōʻike kāu hoaaloha ʻehā wāwae i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka holoholona inā e hoʻāʻo ʻoe no ka maʻi Lyme. ʻO Borreoliosis, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke olakino a me ka hana.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi Lyme i nā ʻīlio

Inā ua ʻike ʻia kahi pipi me ka maʻi Lyme, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua. No ka laʻana, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kahi papa o nā lāʻau antibiotic i nā hopena maikaʻi. 

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Lyme. I kekahi manawa paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, a ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, hiki ke ʻike hou ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Me nā ʻano hana diagnostic i loaʻa, hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo inā ua ola ka ʻīlio mai kahi maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka holoholona.

Ka pale ʻana i ka borreliosis i nā ʻīlio

No ka mea ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme, ʻo ka hana maikaʻi loa ka pale ʻana i ka ʻīlio mai ka maʻi. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka nahu maʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka waha he ala ikaika e pale aku ai i kāu ʻīlio mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Lyme a me nā maʻi maʻamau. . Pono e wehe ʻia nā māka i ʻike ʻia i ka lā hoʻokahi.