Ka mālama ʻana i nā quails ma ka home: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i nā manu ʻōpio a me nā manu makua

ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā selu he ʻoihana maikaʻi loa ia. Aia i loko o ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi ka protein holoholona nui no ke kino o ke kanaka, a me ka paʻakikī kaulike o nā mea pono no ke kanaka. He nui ka poʻe i ʻōlelo he lāʻau lapaʻau nā hua quail. Ua ulu a ulu wikiwiki nā quails, nui lākou, no laila, i ka makahiki, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā manu i loaʻa he ʻumi.

ʻIke nui e pili ana i nā quails

Eia nā kuhikuhi o ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau manu: hua manu, ʻiʻo (broilers), hakakā a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi hoʻi ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā quails o nā ʻano hua hua.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka hua manu, aia nā quails i ke poʻo i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā moa thoroughbred, no ka mea hiki i ka puʻu wahine ke hana. e hana ma kahi o 300 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ke ʻano o ke kaumaha o ka hua i ke kaumaha o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka quails ma waena o nā manu ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau o kahi hua manu quail wahine mai 9 a 12 g. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā hua, ʻeleʻele a uliuli paha nā kiko. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia quail kona hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ma ka pūpū.

He ʻokoʻa ka helehelena o nā manu o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano hybrid i ka helehelena, ka waihoʻoluʻu hulu, ke kaumaha, ka huahana a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka pōʻino liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā quails ko lākou ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻo ka hopena o kēia "pōʻino", puka mai nā pōmaikaʻi hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia: ʻaʻole nalowale ka ʻiʻo quail a me nā hua manu i ko lākou ʻono, ʻaʻole e hōʻino ka hua manu, ʻaʻole piʻi ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau no nā manu nui ma muli o ka piʻi mau ʻana o kā lākou. kaumaha kino.

ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka puʻu wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO nā quails i ke pio ʻana no ka oviposition ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau manu ke loaʻa i ka maʻi avian no ka mea mālama ʻia lākou i loko o ka hale.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā quails

Puu makua. ʻO ka hānai, mālama a mālama

I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā manu, e makaʻala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā kānaka mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa. E hoʻomanawanui nā quails i ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻole o ke koʻikoʻi nui, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi noho hou, kahi hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻai a me ke ʻano māmā. e malama pono helehelena manu. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ke olakino o ke kanaka:

• Pono e maloʻo ka nuku o ka puʻu, ʻaʻole e ulu.
• Pono e ma'ema'e ka hulu ma kahi o ka cloaca.
• ʻAʻole pono ka momona o ka manu, akā ʻaʻole nō hoʻi ʻoi aku ka lahilahi.
• I loko o ka hanu o ka quail, ʻaʻole pono e lohe ʻia nā leo ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kīwī ʻana a me ke kani ʻana.
• Inā maʻi ka manu, a laila e ʻike ʻia ka lethargy a me ka ʻūhā.

No ka mālama ʻana i nā quails ma ka home no ka hana ʻana i nā hua meaʻai, ʻaʻole pono ka quail, e waiho pū nā wahine. Akā no ka hānai ʻana i nā quails a me ke ʻano o nā hua, pono nā quails i kahi kāne.

Mālama ʻia nā quails hoʻonaninani ma waho i nā pā ākea me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaupaku ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika. Noho wale nā ​​quails o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka hua manu i loko o nā hīnaʻi. I loko o ka lumi e mālama ʻia ai nā manu, pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā kukui artificial a me kahi ʻōnaehana ea. ʻAʻole pono nā kikoʻī, i ʻole e hoʻomaka nā manu e hāʻule i ka hulu.

Pono ka hale mehana. Inā pono, e hoʻokomo i kahi kumu wela hou. ʻAʻole pono e wela i kahi lumi me nā poʻe mākua, ua lawa ka insulate maikaʻi. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā quails makua he t 20-22 ° C, hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka fluctuation mai 16 a 25 ° C. Ke hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o 16 ° C, ʻaʻole e waiho nā quails i nā hua. A inā hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o 5 °C, make paha nā manu.

I loko o kahi lumi e mālamaʻia ai nā quails, pono e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea o 50-70 pakeneka.

Hōʻailona kēlā ʻaʻole lawa ka ea.

• ʻo ka hulu manu, he ʻulaʻula, he ʻulaʻula;
• hanu pinepine ka selu me ka hamama iki o ko lakou nuku;
• hana hua haʻahaʻa.

Akā i loko o nā lumi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nā manu.

I ka mālama ʻana i nā quails ma ka home, kūpono paha nā hīnaʻi moa maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​pahu maʻalahi. Pono e uhi ʻia ka papahele me ke one, ka mauʻu, ka ʻōpala, ka ʻōpala, ka nūpepa. Pono e hoʻololi i ka moena i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi hou. Ināʻaʻole i hoʻokōʻia kēia kūlana, e honi ka lumi i nā'ōpala manu,ʻaʻole ia he meaʻoluʻolu wale nō, akā he meaʻino. ʻAʻole pono nā wahine puʻu i nā pūnana; waiho pololei lākou i nā hua ma ka papahele.

Pono e waiho ʻia ka hale paʻa ma kahi mālie kahi kokoke i ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻAʻole kūpono ka loggia no ka wahi o ka hale, no ka mea, aia ka ea wela ma laila i nā loli nui. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka hale paʻa ma ka windowsill, no ka mea, mai ka mālamalama o ka lā e hoʻomaha ʻole ai nā quails, huhū, hiki iā lākou ke peck i nā hua a hahau kekahi i kekahi me kā lākou nuku.

Inā naʻe, hoʻomaka nā manu e hakakā, a laila aia Eia kekahi mau ala e hoʻomaha ai iā lākou:

• e hoʻololi i ka "kaua" i loko o kahi hale ʻē aʻe;
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea opaque, e pā i kahi kihi no ka manu ʻino i loko o ka hale maʻamau;
• e pouli iki ka hale;
• e lawe i ka hīnaʻi i kahi pōʻeleʻele a waiho iā ia a hiki i 5 mau lā, ʻaʻole poina e hānai i nā manu.

ʻO ka lā māmā maikaʻi loa no ka quail he ʻumikūmāhiku mau hola. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau manu i ka mālamalama mālamalama. Hoʻomaha ka mālamalama i nā quails, ʻaʻole lākou e hakakā i waena o lākou iho a ʻaʻole e peck i nā hua. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻā i ke kukui i ka hola 6 o ke kakahiaka a e pio i ka hola 11 o ke ahiahi. Inā ʻoe e hana i nā hola o ke ao o nā quails ma mua o ʻumikumamāhiku mau hola, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka hua manu o nā wahine, akā e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi kēia i ka lōʻihi o kā lākou huahana, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ulu wikiwiki lākou. E hoʻonui pū ʻia ka ʻai ʻana. Inā emi ka lā māmā o nā manu ma mua o ka waiwai maʻamau, e emi ana ka hua manu, a loaʻa i ka quail ka manawa e pōloli loa i ka "pō lōʻihi".

Ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e pono e hāʻawi i nā manu i ka manawa e ʻauʻau ai i ke one coarse a i ʻole i ka hui ʻana o ke one a me ka lehu 1: 1. Hāʻawi kēia kaʻina hana i ka quails i ka hauʻoli nui a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā parasites. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau, pono ʻoe e nānā inā he mau hua i koe i loko o ke one.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi mahina, pono ʻoe e kau i nā hīnaʻi kahi e noho ai ka quail i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ia ʻano hana. Wehe i nā manu, e holoi pono i ka hīnaʻi me ka pulupulu, ka wai wela a me ka mea holoi. A laila e ninini i ka wai paila ma luna o ka hīnaʻi a maloʻo.

Ke ulu nei nā holoholona ʻōpio

Ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana o ka pōloli uwē nui nā moa puʻu. Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole, lilo lākou i mālie, hiamoe no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻai i ka meaʻai a inu wai i ka wā ma waena o nā pae hoʻomaha. Ua uhi ʻia nā quails me ka hulu ʻulaʻula, ʻelua mau kaha māmā e holo ana ma ke kua. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha a hiki i 8 g wale nō. Pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā pēpē, no ka mea, komo nā moa i loko o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, nā lua a i ʻole nā ​​​​puka a make paha i ka hopena.

После вывода птенцы перепелов помещаются в коробку с высокими стенками и с верхом, закрытым металлическкт. 35–38 °C; hoemi i ka 20–22 °C. No ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka wela i loko o ka pahu, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kukui uila maʻamau ma ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha. Inā hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā moa, ʻokiʻoki i nā manawa a pau, a laila ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, a paʻa lākou i ka hau. A inā kū hoʻokahi nā quails liʻiliʻi, me ka hāmama iki o ko lākou nuku, a moe wale paha, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua wela lākou, a pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki ka mahana.

He mea nui e hoʻolako i nā kūlana kukui maikaʻi loa no nā moa quail. ʻAʻole pono e ʻālohilohi loa. ʻO nā puʻu wahine i hānai ʻia me ka māmā loa e hua mai nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pule mua ʻelua o ke ola, pono e uhi ʻia nā moa quail a puni ka uaki. Ma hope o ko lākou mau hola o ke ao, lawe maikaʻi ʻia a hiki i ʻumikumamāhiku hola o ka lā.

Ke piha nā moa i ʻekolu pule, hoʻololi ʻia lākou i loko o nā hīnaʻi me nā mākua. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā i kēia makahiki ua ʻike ʻia lākou. I "nā keikikāne", heʻeleʻele ka hulu ma ka umauma a me ka'ā'ī, heʻeleʻele me kaʻulaʻula a me nā kikoʻeleʻele. I ka wahine, he hina hina ka hulu umauma me na kiko eleele nui. Inā hoʻololi ʻia nā quails ʻōpio ma hope o 21 mau lā, e alakaʻi ana kēia i ka lohi i kā lākou hana hua manu. Hoʻololi ʻia nā kāne keu i loko o nā hīnaʻi no ka momona hou.

Lilo nā kāne i kanaka makua a pau ka ulu ʻana i ka makahiki ʻewalu mau pule. Hiki ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma 35-40 mau lā. MAIʻOi aku ka lohi o nā wahine a ma ka makahiki ʻeiwa e piʻi ai ke kaumaha a hiki i 135 g.

ʻO ka palekana o nā quails ʻōpio ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau ma kahi o 98 pakeneka, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā moa. I loko o ʻelua mahina, hiki lākou i ka nui ma mua o 20 mau manawa. Hōʻike kēia i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana, a, no laila, he ikaika ka metabolism i kēia mau manu.

Hanai puolo

ʻO ke ʻano hānai a me ka ʻai o nā mākua

a pau mea ai poelu:

• nā polokina,
• palaoa,
• nā wikamina,
• ʻāhinahina
• ʻiliʻili.

ʻAʻole lawa a ʻoi aku paha ka nui o kekahi mea e pili ana i ke olakino a me ka huahana o nā quails.

ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no kēia mau manu hānai hui kūikawā no nā quails. Hiki ke hoʻohui i nā hua aʻa (ʻuala, kāloti, beets) i ka hānai. Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā manu me nā greens ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi ʻia (kāpī, dandelions, alfalfa).

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono protein o nā quails, pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou me ka cheese cottage, ka ʻiʻo minced, ka iʻa, ka iʻa a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻai iwi, nā hua sunflower, a me ka flax. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka nui o nā minerala i loko o ka hānai, hoʻohana ʻia nā pūpū, pono e ʻoki ʻia. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana digestive, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka ʻiliʻili i nā quails.

Manaʻo ʻia e hānai i nā pākeke ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā ma kahi o ka manawa like me ka manawa like ma waena o nā hānai. Pono nā manu e ʻike i ka pōloli iki, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hānai ʻia i ʻole e momona ka quail.

Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā manu i ka wai a puni ka uaki. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka poʻe inu ma waho o ka hale i hiki i nā quails ke inu i ka wai me nā poʻo i waho ma waena o nā kaola. Pono ʻelua i ka lā hoʻololi i ka wai a holoi i ka mea inu. I kekahi manawa, no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpū, pono ia e hoʻoheheʻe i kekahi mau kristal o ka potassium permanganate i ka wai inu a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kala ʻulaʻula i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana a me ka ʻai o nā holoholona ʻōpio

Hiki i nā moa Quail ke hānai iā lākou iho ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka meaʻai pono no lākou ka meaʻai i loaʻa ka nui o ka protein, nā huaora a me nā minela. I loko o nā lā mua ʻelua a ʻekolu paha e hoʻolele ai lākou hiki ke hanai ia me na hua moa, ka mea e pono e ʻoki ʻia a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ākea a haʻahaʻa.

I ke kolu o ka lā, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka cheese cottage a me ka palaoa ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia i ka hua manu a hānai paha i nā moa. I ka lā ʻeono - ʻehiku, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka hānai. I ka lua o ka pule o ke ola, hiki i na moa selu ke pe'e i ka hanai huipu no na moa. A i ka hiki ʻana i ʻekolu a ʻehā pule, ua like ka ʻai a me ka ʻai o nā moa me nā pākeke.

I ka pule mua o ke ola, pono e hānai ʻia nā quails i 5 mau manawa i ka lā, i ka lua a me ke kolu - 4 mau manawa, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka pule ʻehā, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā hānai i ʻekolu manawa i ka lā. ʻAʻole pono e kaupalena ʻia ka nui o ka meaʻai no nā moa. ʻElua hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, pono e wehe ʻia nā meaʻai keu.

Pono ka wai no nā moa, e like me ka meaʻai, maʻemaʻe a hou. Pono ka wai i loko o nā mea inu hoʻololi ʻelua i ka lā, pono e ma'ema'e ka poe inu, e aho e haawi i ka wai i pailaia. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa wale nō, no ka mea, hiki i ka quails ke make i loko o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohana i nā poʻi nylon maʻamau no nā kini e like me nā kīʻaha inu. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe i kekahi mau kristal o ka potassium permanganate i loko o ka wai i kahi kala ʻulaʻula i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Pono ka meaʻai a me ka wai ma ka lumi wela.

Mai nā pule ʻelua, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā moa quail ʻiliʻili a me nā pūpū i ʻoki ʻia. A hiki i ka makahiki ʻekolu pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke one, akā i ka piha ʻana o nā quails. A i ʻole, lawe lākou i ke one i meaʻai a hiki ke ʻona ʻia e ia ma ka ʻai nui ʻana.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā quails ma ka home he hana hoihoi, maʻalahi a maikaʻi hoʻi. ʻO nā kumu nui no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana hua manu maikaʻi ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana a me nā kūlana māmā a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike.