ʻO nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio Farani hihiu: ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, kahi noho a me ka nohona

ʻO nā manu no ka ʻohana ʻiole he kino ākea a maʻalahi. Aia ma ko lākou mau wāwae he mau membrane e like me ka flipper. Aia i loko o kēia ʻohana nā subspecies a pau o nā ʻiole, nā ʻōna a me nā geese. ʻO nā ʻelele nui loa o nā pākē he mau swans mute, hiki lākou i ke kaumaha a hiki i 22 kg.

ʻO ka ʻohana ʻiole ka ʻoi loa o nā manu wai like me ka kusa. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i hānai ʻia e ke kanaka, ʻo ka hapa ʻē aʻe ua ʻimi ʻia no nā makahiki he nui. Noho ko lākou mau kūpuna ma ka honua i ka pau ʻana o ka manawa Cretaceous, ma kahi o 60 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ko lākou wahi i manaʻo ai aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. I kēia manawa ua māhele ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aia lākou ma Antarctica wale nō.

a pau nakii ʻia nā ʻeke i ka wai. Noho ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi lālā o ka ʻohana i kēlā me kēia kino wai a puni ka honua.

ʻO ka manu maʻamau no ka hānai ʻana ma ka home ʻo ka ʻiole. He aha ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai iā lākou mai nā swans a me nā geese?

• Nui liʻiliʻi.
• ʻāʻī pōkole a me nā wāwae.
• He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. He ʻālohilohi loa ka hulu o nā Drakes. Ua pena ʻia nā wahine i nā kala hina-ʻeleʻele ʻike ʻole.

ʻO ka paona liʻiliʻi loa he 200g wale nō ke kaumaha, aʻo ka nui o nā ʻiole home nui loa i hiki i ke kaumaha o 5 kg.

Ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻiole i ko lākou wahi noho.

1. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, e like me ka geese a me ka swans. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka wai. Nui nā ʻano subspecies i lilo i mea luʻu maikaʻi loa, hiki ke luʻu i ka hohonu o 20 mau mika a ʻai mai lalo.
2. Ua maikaʻi ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau a wikiwiki hoʻi nā pāpaʻi.
3. Kōkua pū ka membrane i ka wehe ʻana mai ka ʻili wai me ka maʻalahi.
4. ʻO kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka hulu e pale ai i ka manu i ke anu nui. ʻAʻole pulu ko lākou hulu ma muli o ka ʻaila ʻaila.

Ma ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻiʻo ke ola ma mua o 2 mau makahiki. ʻAi lākou i ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue, maʻalahi lākou i ka maʻi, a ke ʻimi ikaika ʻia lākou.

Hiki i ka ʻiʻo home ke ola a hiki i 20 mau makahiki. Akā, i ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻaʻole ia he noʻonoʻo. Ua pepehi ʻia nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo i ka 2 mahina. Mālama ʻia nā wahine e waiho hua no 3 mau makahiki, a laila pani ʻia lākou e nā ʻōpio. Mālama ʻia nā drake hua nui a hiki i 6 mau makahiki.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pāpaʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o kekahi hui. ʻImi nā hui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoa i ka hāʻule. Migratory – ma ka hooilo hui. Nui aʻe nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū no nā wahine e alakaʻi mau i nā hakakā hakakā. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka manawa e pili ana kahi drake me kahi ʻiole o kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻokumu ʻia nā hybrids.

• Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana e ka wahine. Hoʻomoe pinepine lākou i ka mauʻu, akā aia kekahi poʻe e pūnana ana i nā kumulāʻau. I kēia mau lā, hiki i nā ʻeke ke hoʻohua i ka hale.
• ʻO ka helu o nā hua i loko o kahi paʻa i loko o 5-15 mau ʻāpana. Ke hoʻokokoke mai ka pōʻino, hoʻoneʻe ka ʻiʻo i ka mea ʻaihue a i ʻole ke kanaka mai ka pūnana, e hoʻohālike ana i ka hiki ʻole ke lele.
• Hānau ʻia ka ʻiʻo me ka hiki ke ʻike a hānai iā ʻoe iho. Ua uhi ʻia ko lākou kino i lalo, ma hope o 12 mau hola hiki iā lākou ke ʻau a luʻu. ʻO ka hiki ke hele i lalo o ka wai e hoʻopakele ai i nā ʻīlio mai nā mea ʻaihue. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke lele i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.

Nā ʻiole hihiu

Lele ka ʻāpana o nā ʻiʻo hihiu no ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e koho i nā wahi mahana no kahi noho mau. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻano heʻe pinepine, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he noho maʻamau.

Aia nā ʻeke hihiu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō ka Antarctica. Nui nā ʻano ʻiole i makemake i ka pūnana a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo ma Farani.

He aha nā ʻano o nā pākē Farani?

Lutok (liʻiliʻi merganser)

ʻAno liʻiliʻi o ka ʻano. He hulu keʻokeʻo kona. Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia nā kāne i ke kau male - ʻokoʻa ka hulu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ke kua ʻeleʻele a me ke ʻano ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Noho nā ʻelele o ka ʻano i nā wai wai maʻemaʻe o ʻEulopa a me Siberia.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 40 cm, ke kaumaha ma ka laulā o 500-900 grams. Hiki i nā lunamaka'āinana o kēia ʻano ʻiole ke lele me ka holo pōkole loa. ma ka wai, no laila noho lākou i loko o nā wai liʻiliʻi i hiki ʻole i nā manu ʻē aʻe. I nā hoʻoilo anuanu, hiki nā manu i Farani a me ʻEnelani, i kekahi manawa ʻo Iraq. Makemake ʻo ia e hānai i nā pipi a me nā larvae dragonfly. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano, ʻaʻole ia e ʻai i nā iʻa a me nā mea kanu.

Mallard

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻiole. Pololei Ua hānai ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻiʻo home ma ke koho ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻiʻo nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 60 cm, ke kaumaha - a hiki i 1,5 kg. Loaʻa i ka mallard ka dimorphism moe kolohe. ʻO ka nuku wahine a me nā kāne o kēia ʻano he kala ʻokoʻa. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia ʻano ʻiole hihiu ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau. Ua neʻe lākou i ka ʻāina o Farani a me Beritania Nui. Noho lākou i loko o ka wai hou a me ka wai paʻakai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka nahele. Ke neʻe nei kekahi poʻe, aʻo ke koena e noho i ka hoʻoilo ma nā muliwai maloʻo ʻole ma nā kūlanakauhale nui.

Peganka

ʻAno nui o ka ʻano. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he plumage., hui pū ʻana i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, hina a ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kāne o kēia ʻano me nā wahine. I ke kau male ʻana, loaʻa i nā drakes ka ulu ʻana o ka cone ma ko lākou nuku. ʻAʻole he ʻano ʻiole wai maʻamau. Hānai ia i ka mauʻu, hiki ke holo maʻalahi a wikiwiki. ʻO nā pua ma ʻEulopa a me Rusia. I ka hooilo nui, nee lakou i na kapakai o Beretania a i Farani. ʻAi wale ia i nā huahana o nā holoholona: nā iniseti, mollusks, iʻa a me nā ilo.

Pintail

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻiole hihiu maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano e kona ʻano slender a me ka nani. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ʻāʻī lokomaikaʻi elongated a me ka huelo lahilahi lōʻihi, like me ka nila. Hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki, akā aneane ʻaʻole luʻu. ʻO ka lua o ka ʻiole maʻamau i ka honua. Noho kēia ʻano ʻiole i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAsia. He pūnana liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka ma Sepania a ma ka hema o Farani.

Shirokonoska

Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o kona nuku lōʻihi a ākea. He ʻokoʻa loa nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO Drake i ka wā male he kala ʻulaʻula – Ua pena ʻia kona poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, a me ke kua i kahi hue metala uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ma nā ʻano wela ma Eurasia, Farani a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. He mea punahele kēia ʻano no ka hahai holoholona hihiu.

ʻO ka puhi kīwī

Laha nui ka pua ma ke komohana o na mokupuni Pelekania, ma Farani a kokoke ma Rusia. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻeke kahawai. ʻO ke kaumaha i loko o 500g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 35 cm. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona mau ʻēheu laikika mea e hiki ai ia lakou ke wehe pololei. Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona iā lākou e komo i nā loko liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ʻole i nā manu nui. U'i loa ke kane i ka lole hanau. Ua pena ʻia ka ʻōpū i kahi ʻano jet transverse, ʻo ka huelo me nā kiko melemele ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke poʻo he chestnut ka waihoʻoluʻu me kahi kaha ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hele ana ma ka maka.

ʻulaʻula pochard

Luʻu maikaʻi loa. E iho ana i ka hohonu o 3 mika. I kēia hihia, kōkua ʻia ʻo ia e kahi huelo pōkole a me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. Ua pena ʻia ka drake i ʻekolu kala: ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke poʻo, ʻeleʻele ka umauma, a keʻokeʻo ke kua. He ʻano like ko ka wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele. Lawe ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā lele wikiwiki loa. I ka wā mua, noho ka pua i ka steppe zone, a laila hoʻolaha i nā mokupuni Pelekane, Farani a me Iceland.

ʻiʻo hina hina

He lunamakaainana kaulana loa. Ua like ke kino me ka mallard, akā ʻoi aku ka nani. He "sociable" ka manu, hoʻopuka i ka leo i ka lele ʻanahoʻomanaʻo i ka leo o ke koraka. He "kūʻai" Farani maʻamau. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o kēia ʻano manu i ʻike ʻia ma Farani a me Algeria. Noho lākou ma ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā meaʻai kanu. Akā i ka wā male e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai a me ka hānai holoholona.