ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu a mālama ʻana i nā kūlana o Bashkir ducks, ko lākou mau maʻi hiki

Ua hānai ʻia ka ʻano o Bashkir ducks e nā mea hānai o Bashkiria. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i ka hana e hoʻonui ai i ka huahana o ka duck Peking, akā ʻo ka hopena, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻiʻo hou a me nā hua manu - ʻo Bashkir. He ʻono maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻiʻo Bashkir duck, ʻaʻohe momona i loko (2% wale nō o ka nui o ka nui) a ʻaʻohe ʻala kikoʻī. Hoʻohālikelike kekahi kanaka o ka ʻohana Bashkir me kona ʻohana ma nā ʻano he nui. ʻO ia:

1. ʻO ka ulu wikiwiki (ʻo 2,5 mau mahina, ʻo kona kaumaha he 4-4.5 kg.).
2. ʻO ka hana hua manu kiʻekiʻe (hiki i hoʻokahi pipi ke waiho i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau hua i ka makahiki, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ma mua o 150 ducklings hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i loko o kahi incubator). Nui loa nā hua, he 80-90 grams.
3. ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka unpretentiousness i ka mālama. Loaʻa i nā Ducks o ka ʻohana Bashkir kahi manaʻo makuahine i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a hiki ke hoʻomoʻi i nā hua iā lākou iho, ʻo "Bashkir" kahi palekana ikaika loa a hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO kēia nā kumu nui ʻaʻole wale ka poʻe mahiʻai moa, akā ʻo nā ʻoihana moa nui hoʻi e hana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ducks Bashkir me ka hauʻoli nui.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano

Ua lawa ka waho o kēia manu ikaika, kino. ʻO ka nuku, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, palahalaha ikaika a concave iki, ākea ākea nā wāwae o ka lōʻihi waena, ʻalani. He mau ʻēheu maikaʻi ko ke kanaka i kūpono i ke kino. Ma ke kala, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ducks Bashkir i ʻelua ʻano: ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a me ka khaki. ʻAʻole like me nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nani o nā kāne "ʻaʻahu".

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻiʻo

Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo hou i hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia i nā hīnaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​lumi. Pono e loaʻa kahi lalo hohonu a mehana ma ka papahele. Loaʻa nā Ducklings o ka ʻohana Bashkir kiʻekiʻe o ke ola. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke inu i ka wai ma o lākou iho.

I nā pule mua ʻekolu o ke ola, pono e mālama ʻia nā ducklings ma kahi mahana o ka ea ma kahi o +30 degere. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia i + 16-18 degere. Ke hiki i nā ʻīlio i ʻekolu pule, pono lākou e hoʻemi i nā hola o ke ao i 9-10 mau hola. Mālama ʻia kēia ʻano paʻa a hiki i 5 mahina. No nā poʻe o 10-11 mau mahina, hoʻonui hou ʻia nā hola o ke ao (a hiki i 15 mau hola) me ke kōkua o ke kukui kūlohelohe.

Pono ʻoe e hele pololei i nā moa he loko a i ʻole he kino wai ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻohe loko iʻa maoli ma kahi kokoke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi mea hana. Pono e mālama ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu o ka ʻohana Bashkir me kahi hen brood, nāna e hānai iā lākou a pale iā lākou mai ka pōʻino. Mai huhū inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka moa. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka moa maʻamau, e komo i ka "hoʻonaʻauao" o ka hanauna ʻōpio ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka hewa ma mua o ka pēpē makuahine.

ai

I ka ʻai ʻana o nā pākē o ka ʻohana Bashkir, pono ia e komo i nā mea kanu, nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole a me ke one kahawai. No ka mea he ʻōpū ikaika ko ka ʻiole a me ka metabolism wikiwiki loa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe, no laila pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia ma kahi o 3 mau manawa i ka lā.

I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hua manu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻeke o kēia ʻano e hāʻawi i kahi mash i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, a i ke ahiahi, i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka ʻōpū me ka palaoa. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana i nā hua ʻai i hoʻoulu ʻia no ka hānai, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me nā hua aʻa i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole silage. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā hua aʻa i ke kau anuanu i mea e pale ai i ka beriberi.

Pono e nānā i ka meaʻai: e hōʻoia i ka pōloli ʻole o nā pāpaʻi, akā ʻaʻole e ʻai nui, no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka momona nui a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo. ʻAʻole koho ka Bashkir duck e pili ana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka meaʻai kūikawā a me ka mauʻu maʻamau i ka pā. Makemake nui ka ʻiole o kēia ʻano i ka wai, i kēlā me kēia lā hiki ke inu i ka 2,5 lita, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā mau i ka hiki ʻana o ka wai i loko o nā mea inu a hoʻololi iā ia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, no ka mea e lepo.

Ina i ulu ke kanaka no ka i'o, pono e pepehi ia a hiki i ka 4 mahina, no ka mea, i keia manawa i hiki aku ai ka nui o ke kaumaha, pau ka ulu ana, hoomaka e kahe, a lilo kona malama hou ana i mea ole. ʻOiai ʻo ka Bashkir duck he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, pono ke nānā pono ʻia ke olakino o ka manu. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio o nā ʻōpio Bashkir e maʻi pinepine i ka maʻi hepatitis viral, a laila e alakaʻi i ko lākou make. Eia kekahi, hopohopo ka poʻe mahiʻai moa i ka puka ʻana mai o kahi "duck syndrome" hou. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kēia maʻi ʻo Terramycin.

No laila, ka hānau ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o "Bashkir":

1. ʻAʻole makemake i nā hoʻopukapuka nui
2. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kālā maikaʻi ma nā kūlana o kahi hoʻokele waiwai liʻiliʻi a me kahi māla moa nui.

No laila, hiki i ka mālama pono a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pākē Bashkir ke lawe mai i ka waiwai nui ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.