Pehea e mālama pono ai i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, nā maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana

Nui nā mea nona nā ʻāpana pilikino e hana i kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi - hānai i nā ducklings, akā pilikia kēia ʻoihana. He mau manu palupalu loa kēia a he nui nā pilikia o kā lākou mahi ʻana. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, make nā ʻīlio.

ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pēpē i ka pūnāwai, i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ke kau wela e ulu ai lakou no ka io a no ka ohana.

I mea e oluolu ai ka moa, lakou hana i nā kūlana kūpono:

• Hāʻawi i ka meaʻai olakino.
• Pono e wela ka lumi, maloʻo a mālamalama.
• He nui ka wahi e noho ai nā ʻīlio.
• Pono ka lumi me ka ʻole o nā drafts a me ka ventila maikaʻi.

ʻO ka wela lumi kūpono

ʻO ka pule mua o ke ola o ka moa ka mea paʻakikī loa. ʻO ia i loko o kēia manawa he mea nui e mālama i ka mahana kūpono i loko o ka lumi. No kēia, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi mea wela. Pono e hoʻemi mālie ʻia ka mahana, ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ducklings i ka mahana ambient.

Paipai ka poʻe akamai i kēia mau mahana:

• I ka 1-5 mau lā o nā ʻīlio, pono ka mahana he 28-30 degere.
• 6-10 mau lā - 24-26 degere.
• 11-15 mau lā o ke ola - 22-24 degere.
• 16-20 mau lā - 18-22 degere.

Eia kekahi, i nā lā mua e pono ai ke kukui a puni ka uaki, a laila i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻemi ʻia nā hola o ke ao e 45 mau minuke.

Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wela o ka pēpē, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hypothermia. ʻO ka mua, lilo ke kaula umbilical i polū. Huli kēia ʻano i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū, hiki mai kona keakea, no laila e make ai ka moa. No laila, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o nā manu i nā lā mua. No ka mehana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōmole wai wela i ʻōwili ʻia i ke kāwele. ʻO ka ʻākoakoa ʻana a puni iā ​​​​ia, e ʻoluʻolu nā ʻīlio.

He aha ka lumi no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻīlio

I ka wā mua, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ducklings, ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi ākea. I ko lakou ulu ana pono e hoonui ia wahi.

Pono e hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia ka lumi, pono ka haʻahaʻa 60-75%. Pono e pale ʻia nā kiʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻīlio ma ka pā a ma ka papahele. Pono e maloʻo ka moena. Makemake nui kēia mau manu i ka wai a hiki ke pipi i ka wai mai ka mea inu, a laila e pulu ai ka ʻōpala. Ma muli o kēia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka mea inu ma kahi pahu kūikawā i mea e pale aku ai i ka wai nui. No ka moe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpala, ka mauʻu liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole. I ka pule mua, pono e kau i ka pepa corrugated ma luna o laila, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho ʻia nā pēpē a hiki i hoʻokahi pule i ka sawdust a i ʻole ka peat maikaʻi.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā ʻīlio hae i kēlā me kēia lā hiki ke ʻai me ka makemake ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai ʻana i ko lākou ulu ʻana a me ka hiki ke ola. Hiki i nā kamaliʻi ke ʻai i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai.

Pono e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻiʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka manawa like, i ʻole e lohi kekahi mau moa i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole makemake kekahi mau ʻīlio e ʻai i ka meaʻai, pono lākou e hānai ʻia me ka pipette me ka waiū mahana i hui pū ʻia me ka yolk moa i nā lā mua. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pēpē e ʻai, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke koena i loko o ko lākou kino, a hoʻomaka lākou e ulu maikaʻi. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ka hānai ʻana, kaomi i ka mea hānai. Hana pū lākou me ka mea inu.

I nā lā mua ʻekolu, pono nā ʻīlio hanai paakiki ʻO nā hua moa a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo, i ʻili ʻia a ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā hua i ʻoki ʻia me nā hua kulina a i ʻole nā ​​​​palaoa ʻē aʻe. Pono e hānai i 8 mau manawa i ka lā. Mai ke kolu o ka lā, hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka cheese cottage hou, nā greens ʻokiʻoki o nā ʻupena ʻōpio, ka pī, alfalfa, a me ka euphorbia. Ma hope o ʻelua pule o ka moa, hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā hua aʻa, a me nā ʻōpala meaʻai i kā lākou ʻai. Pono hou ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa a ʻawaʻawa paha. Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi i ka ʻōpala waiu ma kahi ʻano fermented maikaʻi. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hānai ʻana he 5-6 mau manawa i ka lā.

Ma muli o ka ʻoluʻolu loa o kēia mau manu, i ka 2 mahina ua like lākou me nā pākeke. nā keiki ʻōpiopio ʻai i ʻekolu manawa hou aku i ka waima mua o ka meaʻai, no laila e mau ka wai i ka poʻe inu. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ke kolu o ka lā o ke ola. I loko o kēia wā, pono e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o ka pipi ʻana i ka wai a ʻaʻole e pulu. I kēia mau makahiki, maʻi pinepine a make nā ʻīlio pulu.

Ma hope o ʻekolu pule, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā manu e ʻau i ka loko.

pā wai

Hiki i nā ʻiole ke hele wāwae i loko o kēlā me kēia kino wai me ka wai e kahe ana a i ʻole ka wai paʻa. ʻO ka mea nui ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona wai i loko a ʻaʻole i haumia nui ka wai. Mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule, hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu like ʻole i loko o ia mau pūnāwai, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā plankton. He kumu waiwai kēia o nā protein holoholona a me nā meaʻai no nā ʻeke. Hiki i nā ʻiʻo ke ʻai i ia meaʻai mai ʻekolu pule. Inā ʻaʻole piha nā manu i ka wā e holo ai ka wai, hānai ʻia lākou me ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻai.

maʻi

Loaʻa i kēia mau manu hiki mai keia mau ma'i.

• ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis. E ma'i ma'amau nā pēpē i nā lā he 1-15. Lilo lākou i ka lethargic, hoʻomaka e neʻe liʻiliʻi, ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a hiki mai ka hiamoe. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia i ka manawa e hoʻopakele iā lākou, disinfect lākou i ka hale, luku i nā rodents āpau.
• Ka nele o ka hulu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio he 40-50 mau lā i loaʻa i kēia. ʻAʻole ulu maikaʻi kēlā mau moa a ulu pinepine lākou i nā maʻi lele. I kēia hihia, pono lākou i kahi meaʻai piha, ʻo ia hoʻi o ka oats lepo, keke, ka palaoa hulu.
• ʻO Pasteurellosis. He ma'i lele ko'iko'i keia. No ka pale ʻana iā ia, pono e mālama i ka lumi me nā ducklings i ka maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe, a hana i ka disinfection i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• ʻO Aspergillosis. ʻO ka maʻi hanu i hana ʻia e nā fungi pathogenic. He acute a make nā manu ma 50% o nā hihia. ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi he meaʻai maloʻo me ka poʻi, nā moena lepo, a me ka pulu i loko o ka lumi. Pono e hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau kumu.
• salmonellosis. Hiki i nā moa ke maʻi ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi, a ʻekolu a ʻehā mahina. Loaʻa ka conjunctivitis purulent, ka maʻi maʻi, ka immobility piha. ʻO ka make mai kēia maʻi a hiki i 80%. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻīlio maʻi ma kahi maʻemaʻe, maloʻo a me ka disinfected, e luku ana i nā rodents e lawe i ka maʻi.

He paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio. Pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i ka meaʻai hou, a maloʻo ka lumi me kahi mahana maikaʻi loa. Inā mālama ʻia kēia mau lula o ka mālama ʻana, ulu maikaʻi nā duckling.