Pehea e ulu ai i nā turkey ikaika a olakino, ka mea e hānai ai - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai nā mahiʻai moa ʻike

He mea waiwai loa ka hānai ʻana i nā turkey, akā ʻaʻole ka hana maʻamau i waena o nā mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai moa. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā manaʻo stereotypical e pili ana i ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole a me ka nāwaliwali o kēia manu. Aia kekahi manaʻo e make ka hapa nui o nā poults turkey ma mua o ko lākou ola ʻana i hoʻokahi mahina.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono nā pipi i ka mālama pono a me kekahi mau kūlana ola, akā naʻe, inā hahai ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā lula kumu no ka ulu ʻana i kēia manu, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make o nā moa ma mua o 2-3%.

Nā koi nui no ka ulu ʻana i nā turkey ikaika a olakino:

• kahi moe maloʻo ma kahi i hoʻomehana maikaʻi ʻia;
• nā meaʻai like ʻole a me nā meaʻai i koho pono ʻia;
• ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻamau.

ʻO ka moe a me ka hoʻomehana

No nā lā 12-25 mua, mālama ʻia nā poults turkey (a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e kū wiwo ʻole a holo) i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole nā ​​pahu, i uhi ʻia i ko lākou lalo me ka burlap, kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka diaper. ʻO ka mea moe moe kūpono no nā poults turkey nā papahele mesh, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me nā chips. Inā hoʻohana ka mea mahiʻai moa i nā mea maʻamau e like me ka sawdust, hiki i nā turkey liʻiliʻi ke ʻai iā lākou a make. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka mauʻu a i ʻole mauʻu.

Paipai ʻia nā kīʻaha inu e hoʻohana i ka vacuum. Inā ʻaʻohe manawa kūpono o ka mea mahiʻai moa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea inu ʻē aʻe, akā pono e maloʻo ka moena o nā poults turkey.

I nā pule mua o ke ola, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā turkeys i ka thermoregulation, no laila pili pono ka mahana o ko lākou kino i nā kūlana kaiapuni. Loaʻa i nā manu ka hiki ke mālama i ka mahana o ke kino i makemake ʻia i nā makahiki ʻelua wale nō, no laila he mea nui e mālama i ka ea mahana i loko o ka lumi.

ʻO ka wela kūpono no nā turkey o nā makahiki like ʻole:

• 1–5 lā: 35–37 °C;
• 6–10 lā: 30–35 °C;
• 11–16 lā: 28–29 °C;
• 17–21 lā: 25–27 °C;
• 22–26 lā: 23–24 °C;
• Lā 27–30: 21–22 °C.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā moa, inā pono, e kōkua i ka mea nāna e hoʻoponopono hou i ka mahana o ka ea i loko o ka lumi. Inā ʻoluʻolu nā turkeys, moe lākou ma kahi kokoke i kekahi. Inā anu nā moa, e hui pū lākou ma ke kihi o ka pahu a hale paha. Inā wela nā pēpē, noho lākou me ka hāmama o ko lākou nuku.

ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā manu olakino hoʻonohonoho kūpono o ka hana hoʻomehana. Hiki ke hoʻomehana ʻia nā pahu a i ʻole nā ​​pahu kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā turkey no nā pule mua loa me ke kukui incandescent maʻamau (ua papa loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kapuahi a me ka umu!), Akā pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka piko o kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao. . No laila, hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana wela ʻokoʻa i loko o ka lumi moa, a hiki i nā pēpē ke koho i kahi wahi mahana a ʻoluʻolu paha.

ʻAʻole pono e wela ka pahu a hale paha mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau, no ka mea e pili nā moa i nā ʻaoʻao mehana, hiki ke alakaʻi i ko lākou make (e hehi kekahi mau turkeys, a make paha kekahi no ka nele o ka wela).

Pehea e hānai pono ai i nā turkey?

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka ulu ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha maʻamau o nā moa e pili pono ana i ka meaʻai kaulike a koho pono ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi hoʻohana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, no ka mea, hoemi loa ia i ka hikiwawe o ka make.

No nā pule 2 mua, ʻo ka koho kūpono e hānai i nā pēpē me kahi hānai piha no nā broilers, a laila pono e hoʻololi ʻia me kahi mea ulu, a ma hope o 7-9 mau pule me kahi mea hoʻopau. ʻO nā mea pono i ka meaʻai o nā turkeys ʻo nā ʻano like ʻole o ka vitamina, protein a me nā mea hoʻohui mineral.

I ka hānai ʻana i nā manu me nā meaʻai kaulike paipai ʻia e hahai i nā lulahaawiia ma ka papa malalo.

Inā makemake ka mea mahiʻai moa e hāʻawi i ka ʻai maoli i nā turkey, ai no ka moa hookahi Pono e like me kēia (hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai ka maʻamau ma lalo nei).

Paipai ʻia ka ʻai a pau o nā moa liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā mahele i ka liʻiliʻi loa 4-5 hoʻokipa meaʻai (pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i kēlā me kēia 2,5-3,5 mau hola). He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia turkey i kahi mea hānai lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka mea inu. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu pono ʻia nā moa i ke alanui, kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā ʻōpala a me nā mauʻu. Me ka mālama pono a me ka meaʻai kūpono, ma hope o 4-5 mau mahina, e piʻi ka nui o ka pipi i ʻelima kilokani.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau i nā turkey

I mea e ulu ai nā turkey i ke olakino a ikaika, pono ia hahai i kekahi mau rula a hoʻokō i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia a me nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻia ka lumi kahi e noho ai nā turkey, akā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia (ʻo kēlā me kēia disinfectant maʻamau a i ʻole ka hopena quicklime).

ʻOiai inā e lawe ka mea mahiʻai i nā mea palekana a pau, aia ka pilikia o ka maʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka coccidiosis a me nā ʻano maʻi ʻōpū āpau i nā moa. Ma ke ʻano he pale, hāʻawi ʻia ka manu i kahi hopena manganese nāwaliwali ʻelua i ka pule.

Eia kekahi, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia nā pilikia me nā turkey. i ka wā opiopio, no ka mea, i ka wā e puka mai ai nā ʻākoʻa (nā ʻano moekolohe lua), e nāwaliwali ke kino, a lilo ka holoholona i ke anu. Inā hiki mai ke anu, hāʻawi ʻia ka turkey i nā lāʻau antibiotic, akā pono e mālama pono ʻia ka dosage, no ka mea, ʻo ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia i nā hana hou o ka ʻōnaehana hānau.

Nā pilikia maʻamau a me nā nīnau

1. He aha ka nui o ka pipi makua? ʻO ka nui o ke kāne olakino olakino mai 12 kg a 18 kg, nā wahine - mai 10 a 13 kg, akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau helu ma muli o ka ʻano.
2. Pehea a me ka mea e hānai ai i kahi pipi hou? I ka lā hānau o nā moa hānau hou, he mea maʻamau ka hānai ʻana i nā manawa 8-9 me nā huahana waiu hou (ka waiu pauka, ka paʻakai, ka waiū a i ʻole ka yogurt).
3. ʻAʻole paona ka manu. He aha ka hana? ʻO ka pinepine ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona maikaʻi ʻole i ka turkey he hōʻole i ka ʻai. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana o ka manu, pono e kuke ʻia ka meaʻai ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻia nā mea hānai i nā koena o nā meaʻai palau, a pono mau ka wai a maʻalili mau. Pono nō hoʻi ka mea mahiʻai moa ʻaʻole e kahe ka hua o ka manu. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā ala i luna, pono e hoʻohui koke ʻia ka nui o ka protein, ka meaʻai hui, nā mea kanu hou a me ka paʻakai i ka ʻai o nā poults turkey. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui mineral.

I ka ulu ʻana o nā turkey, hiki i nā pilikia he nui ke ala mai, akā naʻe, me ke ala kūpono i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka hale, ka hānai ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kahi manu olakino. ʻO nā ʻoihana kūleʻa a pau loa!