He mea kūpono ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi hamster i loko o kahi hale: nā pono a me nā pōʻino

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono e pili ana i ka pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hamster i loko o kahi lumi. ʻO ka poʻe, ʻoi aku ka poʻe e noho ana ma ke kūlanakauhale, e pili kokoke i ke ʻano. No laila, loaʻa iā lākou nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, nā hamsters a me nā honu, ʻaʻole ʻike mau i ke kuleana a me nā pilikia e hiki mai ana me lākou.

hānai hamster

Aia ka hamster i ka subfamily o nā rodents me ke kino o 5-34 cm, kahi huelo o 0,5-10 cm a me nā ʻeke papalina i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka manaʻolana o kona ola he 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kala ka mea like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa loa ka lōʻihi o ka ʻaʻahu: mai ka pōkole a i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka curly (rex). ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka nahele ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua haneli o nā ʻano rodents i manaʻo ʻia he mau pests, ua ʻike ʻia ka hamster ma ke ʻano he holoholona ʻelua haneli mau makahiki i hala. Ua lawe ʻia kekahi mau holoholona mai Suria a aloha nui i ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua noho kēia mau fluffies nani i kēlā me kēia ʻohana ʻumi. I kēia manawa ma Kelemānia wale nō aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona mau mea hānai a hānai ʻia e noho pū me kahi kanaka. He nui nā "hoʻokūkū" o ka hamster no ka hana o kahi holoholona. Manaʻo mākou e heluhelu i kā mākou hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hamster me kahi kao, ka ʻiole, ka chinchilla, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

He ʻumi kumu e kiʻi ai i ka hamster

1. Maikaʻi no ka pēpē

ʻO ka holoholona i loko o ka hale ka mea nui i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pipi, aʻo ke keiki i ke kuleana a me ke aʻo ʻana.

2. Maʻalahi e hoʻomāmā

Maʻa koke ka hamster i nā lima. Aka, ua wene koke ia lakou. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe ʻaʻole e makaʻu kāu pipi i kāu mau haʻalulu, e lawe pinepine iā ia i loko o kou mau lima a paʻa me ka mālie a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, me ka ʻoki ʻole a ʻeha paha. Pono eʻoluʻolu loaʻaʻole iāʻoe wale nō, akā iā ia kekahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka holoholona e lawe i ka meaʻai mai kou manamana lima. Hiki i ka hamster ke aʻo e pane i kona inoa, hele i waho o ka hale, holo i ke kelepona. Akā, loaʻa kēia me ka "kamaʻilio" mau me ia.

3. He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā hamsters

Nui nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hamster, akā pono kēia e hōʻike. No ka mālamaʻana i ka hamster ma ka home, ua lawa:

•  kūʻai i kahi hale me ka liʻiliʻi o 30 × 50 cm;
• e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule;
• wai a hānai ʻelua i ka lā me ka ʻai maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole pono nā hamsters e ʻauʻau, hele wāwae, ʻili i waho. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻoluʻolu inā haʻalele ka mea nona ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā mea waiwai a me nā mea pāʻani, nā shampoos a me nā huahana mālama ʻē aʻe.

4. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka holoholona i ka ʻai

Ma ke ʻano, ʻai nā hamsters i nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai holoholona. Ke kūʻai aku nei kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai holoholona i ka hui ʻai maloʻo. Hiki ke hānai ʻia ka Hamster me nā mea kanu hou, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, ka berena, ka waiū a me ka paʻakai. Ua ʻae ʻia e hāʻawi i ka ʻai maloʻo ʻīlio a pōpoki paha. Pono ʻo ia i ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi, 10-20 g wale nō i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i ke kālā ma ka meaʻai elite. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai mai kāu papaʻaina, ʻoiai inā he momona, paʻakai, ʻala a palai paha.

5. Paʻa maikaʻi

Ua ʻike kēlā me kēia mea nona ka pipi fluffy i ke kumu e pono ai ka hamsters. No nā manaʻo maikaʻi, i mea e hauʻoli ai. I ka wā e noho ai kahi puʻupuʻu pumehana ma ka poho lima a nānā pono iā ʻoe me nā maka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole, e paʻa ana i kahi ʻāpana kāloti me kona mau wāwae mua, hoʻoneʻe ʻakaʻaka i kona mau antennae, nalo nā pilikia āpau o ka lā i hala me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. poina. Hoʻokani ʻakaʻaka ka hamster, holo i loko o ka huila, i loko o kahi pōpō akaka kūikawā a hoʻohauʻoli i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e noho mālie.

Inā ʻo nā kumu ʻelima mua i hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi puaʻa, a laila ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, manaʻo ikaika mākou e heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala ma ke koho ʻana i ka hamster kūpono.

6. Hoʻohana hānau

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka mālama ʻana i nā hamsters i loko o kahi keʻena, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka pilina ma waena o nā kāne. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā keiki i loko o kahi ʻohana rodents. E poina loa kēia hanana no nā keiki. He mea ʻike a pono iā lākou ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana o ka makuahine liʻiliʻi a me ka makua kāne i kā lākou keiki, pehea e lilo ai nā ilo ʻulaʻula makapō i ka hupa a me nā hamster makua i hoʻokahi mahina wale nō.

7. ʻOkoʻa ke koho

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā ʻano, nā maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona o waho, o nā ʻano hamsters he nui, koho pinepine ke kanaka no ka mālama home iā Dzungarian a me Suria:

• Suria - nā hamsters kaulana a hiki i 20 knm ka nui. He ʻano ʻano mālie ko lākou, ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia lākou. Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui i ka noho pio ʻana, hiki i ka hulu gula mua ke hele mai i nā ʻano kala a me nā lōʻihi. ʻO nā puʻupuʻu i maopopo ʻole i kahi o ka huelo a me kahi o ka waha - he ʻano ʻano kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo Angora;
• ʻO Dzungarian - liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 10 cm) huluhulu, nani loa nā hamsters me ka hulu māmā a me kahi kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke kua;

Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā e kiʻi i kahi hamster Dzungarian a i ʻole Suria, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana:

• ʻO nā hamsters ʻo Roborovsky nā hamsters liʻiliʻi loa (a hiki i 5 knm), ʻike ʻia e ko lākou lop-pepeiao a me ka collectivism. Makemake lākou e noho i kahi hui aloha a aneane ʻaʻole honi;
• He liʻiliʻi nā hamsters a Campbell (a hiki i 10 knm) me nā wāwae huluhulu a ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ke ʻano.

8. E ma'i iki

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā hamsters i nā maʻi he nui. Inā ʻaʻole e kū ana ko lākou hale kiaʻi, inā ʻaʻole haʻalulu nā holoholona i ke anu a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻeha i ka wela, e ola lākou i ko lākou ola pōkole me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi. Ua like nā hōʻailona o ke olakino me nā holoholona a pau. E kōkua ka hōʻailona manawa e hoʻōla koke i ka holoholona. I ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o Djungarian hamsters i loko o ka hale, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka maʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻoholo.

9. ʻAʻole pipiʻi

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano pipiʻi loa o kēia mau koʻokoʻo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pōpoki Pelekane a i ʻole kahi kahu hipa maikaʻi. Ma ka awelika, ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o nā hamsters i ko mākou manawa mai 100 a 500 rubles a pili i ka ʻano a me ka makahiki o ka holoholona. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā mea a me nā mea pono no ka mālama ʻana no 1-2 tausani rubles. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hamster - nā makika wale nō.

10. Piliwaiwai

Inā i loko o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe he nui ko lākou ʻano i ka poʻe e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano, ʻike, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a laila aloha ka hamster a pāʻani me nā mea āpau. He hilinaʻi ʻo ia, maʻa koke i ke aloha a hoʻopoina koke i nā ʻōlelo hōʻino.

Kūʻē i ka hamster

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pipi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hamster ma ka home? ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ke ʻike i ka mea e pōʻino ai ka hamster. Me ka holoholona ke kuleana no ia. Ke hoʻoholo nei inā e kūʻai i ka hamster, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i kēia holoholona ma ka home.

1. ʻAʻala maikaʻi ʻole me ka mālama pono ʻole. Ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hale paʻa i hoʻokahi pule, hoʻololi mau i ka sawdust, hiki ke pale ʻia kēia hemahema. 2. ʻO nā mea i makemake ʻole ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana me kahi keiki liʻiliʻi (ke kula mua). ʻAʻole pehea ʻoe e wehewehe ai i ka pēpē ʻaʻole he mea pāʻani ka hamster a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻomi ʻia a kiola ʻia, hiki i kahi pōʻino. 3. Ka walaʻau i ka pō. Inā hoʻokuʻu ʻoe i ka huila i loko o ka hale paʻa i ka pō, a laila ʻaʻole e hoʻāla ʻia ʻoe e ka hehi ʻana o nā wāwae liʻiliʻi a me ka rustling. 4. Hiki iā lākou ke nahu. Mālama nā mea ola a pau iā lākou iho ma nā ʻano like ʻole i ka wā makaʻu. Hoʻokahi wale nō ala o ka hamster e pale ai iā ia iho - e nahu. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole makaʻu kāu pipi. Inā makaʻu loa ʻoe i ka nahu ʻia, makemake paha ʻoe i ka puaʻa kino ʻole. I kēia hihia, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kā mākou mea e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hamster me kahi puaʻa guinea.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai inā e noho pū kekahi hamster me ʻoe, ke kaupaona nei i nā pono a me nā pōʻino, pono mua ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona me ʻoe, ʻaʻole ia.