Nā keiki ʻiole hānau hou: ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki ʻiole

ʻO nā ʻiole hānau hou he mea hoʻopuʻihaʻi i kekahi manawa no ka mea nona ka ʻiole. ʻO ka poʻe hānai ʻiole Novice i kekahi manawa ke kū nei i ka pilikia o ka hāpai ʻana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i kā lākou ʻiole hoʻonaninani, hana kēia ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i ko lākou ʻohana me kahi holoholona, ​​​​me ka mālama ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo heterosexual a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana i kahi wahine me kahi kāne hihiu, i kekahi manawa ua kūʻai ʻia nā mea hāpai i loko. hale kūʻai holoholona.

ʻAʻole paha i ʻike ka mea nona ka ʻiole ʻāina i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana o ka ʻohana o ka holoholona, ​​​​i ia manawa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu holoʻokoʻa o nā puʻupuʻu hū ʻole i loko o ka hīnaʻi o kāna holoholona hiki ke lilo i mea pīhoihoi loa iā ia. I kekahi manawa, ua hili nā mea nona ka wahine no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiole ma ka home.

He aha ke ʻano o nā ʻiole hānau hou?

ʻO nā ʻiole hānau hou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kumu i ka palupalu a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke aloha, akā i kēia manawa, hāʻule nā ​​hopohopo āpau e pili ana i kahi makuahine hānai a me kāna mau keiki ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ka mea nona ka rodent.

ʻO ka pēpē ʻiole ke nānā aku i ka nani a me ka hoʻopā ʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi pēpē pēpē ʻulaʻula i hana ʻia me ka celluloid me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula a me ke poʻo poʻo nui. ʻAʻohe lauoho o nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, hānau makapō a kuli, ʻoiai ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke ʻano o ka honi a me ke ʻano o kēia mau pēpē hoʻopā. Ma ka honi ʻana, ʻike nā keiki i ka ʻuʻu o ka makuahine, ʻai i ka waiū momona a hiamoe ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻōpū mehana o ka wahine.

Ma ke poʻo nui o kahi ʻiole liʻiliʻi, ma o ka ʻili translucent, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pōpō ʻeleʻele nui o nā maka, e hōʻike ana i ke kala ʻeleʻele o ka holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka contours a me ke kala o nā maka o ka pēpē, a laila e māmā ke kapa o ka rodent: ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha.

He liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻiole hou a pale ʻole, ʻo ke kaumaha o ka cub i ka hānau ʻana he 3-5 g wale nō, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā wahine a hiki i 5-6 cm, nā kāne - a hiki i 9 cm.

NUI!!! ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopā i nā ʻiole hānau hou. He palupalu loa ke kino o ka pēpē, hiki i ka hana ʻino ke pepehi i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻiole i ka pēpē me ka ʻala o nā lima kanaka; hiki i ka mea nona ka hoihoi nui ke pau i ka make o ke keiki.

Pehea ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻiole i nā keiki ʻiole

He mau makuahine maikaʻi ka ʻiole me nā ʻiole, mālama mālie, hānai a mālama i nā pēpē. Uhi ka wahine i kāna mau keiki nui me kona kino i ka lā a pau, me ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā keiki. ʻO ka mahanahana o ke kino o ka ʻiole a me ka hānai pinepine ʻana me ka waiū momona e hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, aneane hiki ʻole ke hānai a mālama i ke ola o nā pēpē hānau hou me ka mālama ʻole ʻana o ka makuahine.

I kekahi manawa, lawe mai ka iole i 15-20 pups, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka poʻe ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke i ka nipple me ka waiū, make ke koena o nā ʻiole ʻiole me ka hānai ʻole. I loko o ia mau hihia, i ka lua o ka pule, hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā pēpē nimble pōkole i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa me ka mahana mau o 39 ° C mālama ʻia i loko; no kēia kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pā wela a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōmole wai mahana.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻiole i ka hānau ʻana ke hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou ʻōpū ma o lākou iho, palu pinepine ka makuahine i ka ʻōpū o nā pēpē, hoʻoulu i ka ʻōpū a wehe i nā feces o nā keiki hānau hou.

ʻO ka ʻiole liʻiliʻi he mea lauoho ʻole, ʻo ke kino o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi i ulu ʻia me ka lauoho i ka lua pule wale nō o ke ola o ka rodent. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻiole hoʻonaninani ke mālama i ka mahana o ke kino, no laila, me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpū mehana o ka makuahine, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pēpē ʻōlohelohe ke ola kino.

Inā haʻalele ka makuahine i ke keiki hou no kekahi mau minuke, e hāʻule koke ka mahana o ke kino o nā ʻiole, pau ka neʻe ʻana a hiamoe. Mālama pono ʻo Māmā i ka wela o ke kino o kēlā me kēia pēpē i ka lā a pau, inā pono, hoʻololi ka ʻiole i nā keiki.

Hoʻemi mālie ka ʻiole i ka manawa e pili ana i nā keiki, hoʻololi i ke keiki hānau hou i nā kūlana kaiapuni a mālama kūʻokoʻa i ka mahana kino maʻamau. Inā ma ka hānau ʻana ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i kahi keiki, a laila ma ka hopena o ka pule mua, hoʻopau nā pēpē i ka hapakolu o ko lākou manawa me ka makuahine ʻole, me ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i ka manawa kūʻokoʻa.

Ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiole i ka lā

E ulu koke nā koʻokoʻo hānau hou, lilo ka puʻupuʻu makapō pale ʻole i kanaka makua ma hope o 4 pule, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpio o nā kāne i 5, a ʻo nā wahine i 6 pule. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiole i kēlā me kēia lā penei:

 1 la

Ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana, he olohelohe nā keiki ʻiole, ʻulaʻula, makapō a kuli me nā lālā ʻeleʻele a me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi e hiki ke uē, omo a hiamoe.

 3-4th lā

Hāmama nā pepeiao o nā keiki, i kēia manawa hiki i nā ʻiole ke ʻike i ka ʻala wale nō, akā ke kani pū kekahi.

 5-6th lā

Hoʻomaka nā kino o nā keiki hou e uhi ʻia me ka lauoho palupalu mua, ua lilo ka ʻili i ka ʻiʻo me nā wahi ʻeleʻele, ʻo ke alo o ia e hoʻoholo ai i ke kala o nā rodents.

8-10th lā

Ua hū nā niho mua i nā ʻiole, ua uhi ʻia nā pēpē me ka hulu velor pōkole, ʻeleʻele loa nā keiki, hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā no ka nipple o ka makuahine, ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā neʻe.

12-13th lā

Hāmama nā maka o nā pēpē, ʻimi nā ʻiole i ka ʻāina, hoʻāʻo ikaika e puka i waho o ka pūnana, akā hoʻihoʻi ka ʻiole i nā keiki i ko lākou wahi mua.

14-16th lā

I kēia manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona lua a hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā holoholona; i nā wahine, ʻike ʻia nā nipples ma ka ʻōpū.

16-18th lā

Hoʻomaka ikaika nā pēpē e hoʻāʻo i ka meaʻai a ko lākou makuahine, e hoʻāʻo e ʻai i nā mea āpau a puni, mai kēia manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolauna i ka hānai mua ʻana i nā holoholona.

20-27th lā

He kanaka kūʻokoʻa nā Cubs, hānai lākou i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona makua, ke emi nei ka hana ʻana o ka waiū, pau ka lactation i ka lā 27 o ke ola o nā pēpē. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona physiological o nā pups ʻiole ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana i ka feces o ka wahine i kēia manawa a maʻa iā lākou i ka ʻano mineral o ka meaʻai kanaka makua. Ho'ōki ka ʻiole i ka huki ʻana i nā keiki hou a mālama i nā keiki me ka liʻiliʻi, maʻa i nā keiki i ke kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili mau ʻia nā pēpē i ko lākou makuahine, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i kēia wā.

28-30th lā

He poʻe makua nā ʻiole, ʻimi lākou i nā mea hou a pau, hoʻomaka nā keiki e ʻike i nā kānaka a pāʻani pū me nā mea nona. Ma ka nahelehele, hoʻokahi mahina, ua lilo nā rodents i mau mea hahai holoholona kūʻokoʻa, a hāʻawi i kā lākou meaʻai a me ka hale.

Ke wehe ka ʻiole i ko lākou mau maka

Hānau ʻia nā keiki ʻiole liʻiliʻi i makapō a kuli; no nā lā 12 mua o ke ola, alakaʻi wale ʻia nā keiki e ka ʻala. Ma hope aku, i ka wā makua, ʻimi ka ʻiole i ke kaiapuni holoʻokoʻa me ke kōkua o ka ʻala. Ua hōʻoia ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ka hoʻomanaʻo episodic i nā ʻiole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ke kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hopu a hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā memo like ʻole o nā ʻala, akā e hoʻopili pū i nā kūlana o ko lākou hanana a me ka hōʻike. ʻO nā ʻala mua i manaʻo ʻia e ke keiki hānau hou, ʻo ia ke ʻala o ka waiū a me ke kino o ka makuahine.

I loko o nā pups iole, hāmama ko lākou mau maka i ka lā 12-13th o ke ola, hoʻomaka nā keiki e honi wale, akā e ʻike pū i ka honua a puni lākou. Mai ka wā e wehe ai ko lākou mau maka a loaʻa ka hiki ke ʻike i ka honua a puni lākou, hoʻomaka nā ʻiole e haʻalele i ka pūnana a ʻimi i nā ʻāina hou. Aia nā maka o nā ʻiole ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ʻo ia ʻano anatomical e wehe i kahi kihi ākea no lākou. Hiki i ka holoholona, ​​me ka huli ʻole i kona poʻo, hiki ke nānā me nā maka ʻelua i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, ʻoiai i luna, i hope a i lalo. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻopakele ke kūlohelohe i nā ʻiole hihiu mai ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana e nā holoholona ʻaihue a me nā manu.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki ʻiole hānau hou

ʻO ke keiki ʻiole he mea hoʻopā pale ʻole e pono ai ka mālama nui ʻana i kona makuahine a me ka mea nāna. E mālama ka makuahine i ka hānaiʻana a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā pēpē, pono ka mea nāna e mālama pono i ka wahine a me kāna mau keiki, me ka hoʻopilikiaʻole i nā kaʻina hana physiological. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, makemake ʻia e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no nā pups ʻiole hānau hou:

• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻohi a nānā i nā keiki, hiki i ka wahine ke haʻalele a ʻai paha i ke keiki mai ke kaumaha;
• ʻO ka hale paʻa me nā ʻiole i loko o ka lumi mālie, mahana a maloʻo loa;
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ʻiole i ka pūnana iā ia iho, e hoʻolei ana i nā ʻāpana lepo o ka moena i ke kihi o ka hale paʻa, pono mau ka mea nāna e hāʻawi i nā napkin maʻemaʻe wahine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā holoi holoi i hoʻohana ʻia mai ka hale ma mua o ka lā 8 o ke ola, me ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻana i ka pūnana. Inā hopohopo ka ʻiole no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, e waiho ʻia;
• e nānā i ka puka o ka hale paʻa, ma hope o ka 8 o ka lā, ʻeleʻele loa nā keiki a hiki ke lele i waho a hāʻule i ka papahele, a i ʻole ka wahine e kauo i nā keiki hou i kekahi kihi mālie o ke keʻena;
• e hānai i ka wahine me ka meaʻai pono a hoʻopiha i ka mea inu i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe;
• e hoʻokomo pono i nā meaʻai hoʻohui maikaʻi i nā pēpē no ka hoʻomohala pono ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana digestive o nā pēpē hou.

I ka manawa hea hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻiole i kou mau lima

ʻO ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻiole ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia! Hiki i ka makuahine ke ʻai i ka pēpē me ka ʻala o ke kanaka, a aia kekahi manawa e hōʻino ʻole i nā iwi lahilahi o kahi keiki hānau hou.

Ma ka hopena o ka pule ʻelua o ke ola, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā keiki hou i waho o ka pūnana no ka manawa pōkole me ka nele o ka wahine, e nānā i nā pups ʻiole a hoʻoholo i ke kāne o nā holoholona. Pono e hana i kēia i loko o nā mīkina lima lapaʻau a i ʻole me nā lima holoi holoi ʻia i ʻole e haʻalele ka wahine i ke keiki.

Mai ka hopena o ka pule ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā pēpē mai ka hale paʻa, pinepine i mua o ka makuahine, i hilinaʻi ka ʻiole iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole hopohopo i nā keiki. ʻO nā ʻiole i kēia mau makahiki he ʻano maʻalahi a ʻimi noiʻi, ʻoiai ka wahine e hele ana i kēlā me kēia lā, makemake ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻiole i ke kamaʻilio kanaka aloha: e ʻaʻahu mālie i nā lima ʻelua, hahau, kamaʻilio me ka leo aloha, komo i ka lima lima a i loko. ka poli. Maʻa koke nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā kānaka, e hoʻomaka e hilinaʻi iā lākou.

NUI!!! ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka launa pū ʻana me ke kanaka i ka wā ʻōpiopio e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke makaʻu a huhū paha i ke kanaka.

I ka manawa hea e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā ʻiole

Mai ka 2 pule, pono e lawe pinepine i nā pēpē i kou mau lima a hāʻawi i nā meaʻai mai kou mau lima., e maʻa nā holoholona me ka makuahine ʻole, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻala a me ka leo o ka mea nona. I ka wā e hānai ai, hiki i ka ʻiole ke nahu i ka mea nona, me ka kuhi hewa ʻana i ka manamana lima. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kou leo ​​​​i ia mau hihia a hoʻoweliweli i ka pēpē.

I nā pule he 5, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne mai ko lākou makuahine i kahi hale kaʻawale e pale ai i ka male ʻole ʻia: hiki i kahi wahine makua ke hāpai, a mai 6 mau pule, nā wahine ʻōpio. Inā hiki, pono e mālama i nā keikikāne me ko lākou makuakāne, a me nā kaikamāhine me ko lākou makuahine, aʻo nā keiki i nā mākau ola e pono ai lākou mai nā mākua. Ma ka nahelehele, noho pū ka ʻiole i loko o nā pūʻulu kāne like. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā pēpē ma kahi kokoke i ka wahine a i ʻole ke kāne no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ma muli o ka nui o ka pā a me ka nui o nā holoholona.

Ma hope o ka jigging, hiki ke hoʻololi piha ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka meaʻai makua ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā greens, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me ka aila iʻa. I ka wā mua, pono e hānai i nā pēpē me ka waiū bipi a i ʻole kao mai kahi pipette.

I nā wiki he 5-6, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻiole, a hiki i ka 4 ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo nā keiki i kēia wā e hānai mau ʻia, hiki i ka weaning mua ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o ka ʻiole. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka hoʻololi hope ʻana o ka ʻona, no ka mea, maʻa nā pākeke i ka mea nona a ʻike i ka pilikia ke loli ke kaiapuni.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka ʻiole

Wahi a nā kānāwai o ke ʻano, pono ka makuahine e hānai i nā ʻiole me ka waiū, akā i kekahi manawa make ka wahine i ka hānau ʻana a hōʻole paha i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki. ʻO ka mea kūpono loa no ka makuahine hānai he ʻiole wahine lactating a i ʻole ʻiole laboratory, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona. A i ʻole, e lilo ka mea nona i makuahine hānai no nā keiki.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā keiki hānau hou i loko o kahi pahu me ka lole a i ʻole ka lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e mālama i ka mahana mau o 38-39C Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi pahu wai a i ʻole kahi papa hoʻomehana uila ma lalo o ka lalo, e pale ai i ka wela o nā keiki.

Ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, pono ia e lomilomi i nā ʻōpū a me ka ʻāpana genital o ka anus o nā pups ʻiole me kahi pumehana mahana e hoʻoulu ai i ka motility ʻōpū, pono e wehe koke ʻia nā feces mai ka pūnana.

He hana paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻiole hānau hou. No ka hānai ʻana, e hoʻohana i ka mea pani waiu pipi a i ʻole ke ʻano keiki soy maloʻo i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka waiū kao. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hui ʻana me ka wai me ka hoʻohui o ka waiū condensed. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka hui wai ma mua o hoʻokahi lā i loko o ka friji.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē me kahi hui pumehana mai kahi syringe insulin me kahi catheter intravenous ma ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hana i kahi nipple mai kahi ʻāpana. ʻO nā mea āpau ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻolapalapa mandatory. No ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka enteritis, ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia pēpē i kahi kulu o Biovestin.

Ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻiole i kēlā me kēia pule:

• 1 Week. I ka pule mua o ke ola, hānai ʻia nā keiki me ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau hola i ka lā a me 1-2 mau manawa i ka pō; i ka hopena o ka pule, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻai palaoa maloʻo i ka hui ʻana;
• 2 Week. I ka lua o ka pule, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka meaʻai ʻiole palaoa me ka hui ʻana i ka mokuʻāina o ka wai ʻawaʻawa, hānai ʻia nā pēpē i kēlā me kēia 4 hola i ke ao a me 1 manawa i ka pō;
• 3 Week. I ke kolu o ka pule, ua nininiia ka ai me ka huila i loko o ke pola no na pup iole, hoopau ia ka hanai ana i ka po;
• 4 Week. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pule ʻehā, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pēpē i kahi hānai maloʻo.

I loko o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻai nā ʻiole i ka meaʻai makua, hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ke kao a i ʻole ka waiū bipi mai ka pipette a hiki i 5-6 mau pule. Hāʻawiʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi me kahi hui maloʻo maloʻo, ka cheese cheese, ka iʻa a me ka moa, nā'ēheu moa i hoʻolapalapaʻia, nā'ōlaʻa, ka maiʻa, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka oat a me ka hua palaoa, ka broccoli, ka ate i hoʻolapalapaʻia, hiki ke hāʻawiʻia nā yolks moa i nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā haloo, nā tōmato a me nā kukama no nā pēpē.

I ka wā e hānai ʻia ai ka brood e ka makuahine, pono e hānai i nā pēpē i ka hopena o ke kolu o ka pule. Noho nā ʻiole i ka hānai ʻana a hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka ʻai palaoa, cereals, meaʻai pēpē, curd, ʻiʻo paila a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka wahine mai ka mea hānai maʻamau.

ʻO nā keiki ʻiole hānau hou he mau mea pale ʻole e pono ai ka mālama pono a me ka nānā pono mai ko lākou makuahine a me ka mea nona. Pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou e like me kāu mau keiki, hānai, mālama a mālama. ʻO nā pēpē ʻiole i ka makahiki hoʻokahi mahina, he ʻohana ʻakaʻaka a maikaʻi o nā holoholona akamai a aloha, kamaʻilio me ka mea e hauʻoli nui ai.