Hamster Eversmann

No ka ʻohana hamster ka ʻohana rodents. ʻO ka nui, aia ma kahi o 250 mau ʻano o kēia mau holoholona ma ka honua, ʻelua o lākou no ka genus Eversmann's hamsters. Ua like lākou me kekahi i kekahi ma ka helehelena a loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona olaola maʻamau. ʻO ka hamster a Eversmann a me Mongolian he poʻe noho steppe maikaʻi ʻole a me nā holoholona nani. Kapa ʻia ka genus ma muli o ka mea huakaʻi kaulana Lūkini a me ka zoologist - Eversmann EA

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano, ka meaʻai a me ka noho ʻana o nā rodents

ʻO nā ʻano hamsters ʻelua o ka Eversmann genus he mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a me nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi, mahalo i ka mea i māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona

Ua like ka nui o ka hamster Mongolian me ka ʻiole, akā ʻoi aku ka nui. Hoʻomaka ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi holoholona me ka nui. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi mai ka lei aliʻi a hiki i ka piko o ka huelo ma mua o 15 cm. Piʻi ka huelo pōkole a hiki i 2 cm. Aia ma kona kumu he lauoho lauoho ma kahi o 1 knm ka nui. He māmā ka ʻaʻahu me ka ʻole o nā kikoʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia o ka ʻano ma ka umauma. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ka ʻili o loko o ka huelo a me nā wāwae.

ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau o ka holoholona he mau'okena liʻiliʻi, nā mea kanu hou a me nā aʻa. Maikaʻi loa nā holoholona a me ka neʻe. Hiki i kekahi rodent Mongolian ke noho i kahi ʻāina me ke anawaena o 400 m. Hōʻike ka nohona i ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka inoa o ia ʻano - ka ʻāina o Mongolia hou, ʻo Kina akau, a me nā ʻāpana hema o Tuva. Makemake nā holoholona i ka lepo one, no laila, ʻike nui ʻia lākou ma nā wao nahele a me nā semi-deserts. ʻO ka mea e hoʻoholo ai ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka paʻakai a me nā mea kanu cereal, kahi i makemake nui ai ka hamster Mongolian e ʻai i nā mea āpau.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hamster Eversmann mai ka Mongolian. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka rodent mai 100 a 160 mm, ʻo ka huelo a hiki i 30 mm. He pōkole ka hulu, keʻokeʻo palupalu, ʻeleʻele, one, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o kēia mau aka a pau me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma ka umauma. Inā nānā ʻoe i kahi hamster e noho ana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke kala keʻokeʻo o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka huelo pōkole. Loaʻa nā manamana lima nā wāwae keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka iwi poʻo i ka ʻāpana ihu, no laila he ʻano kikoʻī ka waha. He pōkole nā ​​pepeiao, huluhulu.

ʻO kahi noho kahi i maʻa ai ka hamster Eversmann he semi-desert, wao nahele, steppes me nā mea kanu cereal, ʻāina puʻupaʻa, licks paʻakai. ʻO ke kūlana nui, ʻaʻole pono ka lepo i ka pulu. Aia ka wahi noho ma waena o nā muliwai Volga a me Irtysh, i ka ʻāina Mongolian a me Kina i ka hikina. Ma kēia ʻaoʻao, hoʻomaka ka laulā o nā ʻano mua. Ma ka ʻākau, holo ka palena ma ka ʻāina ʻo Chelyabinsk a hiki i Kazakhstan ma ka muliwai Tobol a i ke Kai Caspian ma ka hema. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā palena komohana e nā Urals a me Ustyurt.

Hana ʻia ka ʻai o ka hamster i nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu hihiu a mahi ʻia paha. Mai ka meaʻai holoholona, ​​makemake ka rodent i nā vole, nā squirrels lepo liʻiliʻi, nā moa o nā manu liʻiliʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana waiwai

ʻO nā holoholona o ka genus e noʻonoʻo ʻia nei e alakaʻi i ka nohona pō a me ke ahiahi. Hoʻolako maʻalahi ka hale. Eli ka hamster i lua pāpaʻu me nā lālā he nui. ʻO ka puka nui he 30 knm wale nō ka lōʻihi.

Hiki i nā rodents ke hibernate a hoʻemi wale i kā lākou hana i ke kau anuanu. ʻAʻole hiamoe nā holoholona.

ʻAʻole hōʻoia nā haʻawina o ka hana hoʻokele waiwai o kēia mau ʻano i ka hana epidemiological, a me ka hoʻopilikia nui ʻana i ka mahiʻai ʻai.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hamster Eversmann a me ka Mongolian

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻano o ka ʻohana hamsters hoʻokahi?

•  kala ʻaʻahu. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka rodent Mongolian, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka umauma;
•  Hiki ke ulu iki ka hamster a Eversmann ma mua o kona hoa;
•  ʻOkoʻa ka holoholona Mongolian ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano o loko o nā pahu auditory, ʻoi aku ka pehu. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka hiki ke lohe ma kahi lōʻihi a pale i ka pōʻino.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānau ʻana a me nā kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻohana

ʻOiai ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka nohona a me ka meaʻai, ma kekahi mau wahi o Rūsia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona i ka Red Book. ʻO nā kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka hamster Eversmann ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu inorganic e nā kānaka i ka lepo. Ke ʻimi ʻia nei kekahi manaʻo e pili ana i ka loli ʻana o ka ʻāina a me nā kūlana climatic o nā wahi noho, a me kahi helu palena o nā biotopes kūpono ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka laulā.

ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā Hamsters me ka pau loa a me ka hoʻopau ʻana, ʻoiai ke hoʻoikaika nei nā kānaka e mālama i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka honua. Aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Chelyabinsk kahi Red Book, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka hamster a Eversmann ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha o ke kolu. Ma ʻaneʻi mālama ʻia nā holoholona e ka Arkaim Reserve Museum.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka fecundity o nā rodents no ka pale ʻana i ka pau ʻana. Mai ka waena o ka pūnāwai a i Kepakemapa, hiki i kahi wahine ke lawe mai i 3 litters o 15 cubs. ʻO nā kūlana ola e pili ana i ka heluna o nā keiki. Inā ʻaʻohe meaʻai, ea anuanu a i ʻole ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ke ola, liʻiliʻi paha nā keiki, ma kahi o 5-7 mau kānaka. ʻO ka awelika ola o ka hamster o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia mai 2 a 3 mau makahiki, ma ka home - a hiki i 4 mau makahiki.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā rodent home

Hana maikaʻi nā Hamsters o ka Eversmann genus i ka home. He maʻalahi lākou e mālama a hana maikaʻi i ka noho pio ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻike o nā holoholona o kēia ʻano mai nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hale paʻa ʻoluʻolu me ka huila holo a me ka hale paʻa no ka hiamoe, kahi kīʻaha inu, kahi mea hānai, nā mea pono, a me ka hānai mau ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lua ke kī i ke ola lōʻihi a hauʻoli o kahi rodent.

Pono ka home o ka hamster mai ka lā pololei, pono e hoʻoheheʻe mau ʻia. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kāu pipi e hele i ka "kūʻokoʻa" a puni ka hale. Lawe ʻia ka hānai ʻana me ka meaʻai kūikawā, ʻelua i ka lā, i ka manawa like.

ʻO nā hamsters Eversmann kahi ʻano ʻiole kaulana i mālama pinepine ʻia ma ka home. He nani lākou, ʻaʻohe pōʻino, hāʻawi i nā manaʻo leʻaleʻa he nui. Lilo nā holoholona aloha i nā holoholona punahele a nā keiki a me nā mākua. ʻO ka mālama kūpono a me ka manaʻo hoʻolohe e ʻae iā lākou e leʻaleʻa i kā lākou mea nona ka manawa lōʻihi.