ʻO ka iʻa aniani: nā hiʻohiʻona hānai, hānai, mālama a mālama

He iʻa ʻano ʻokoʻa ka iʻa aniani, ʻike ʻia kēia i ko lākou kala ʻokoʻa, a i ʻole, maʻa mau lākou, a ʻokoʻa ke ʻano, ʻaʻole like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano maoli, he nui nā ʻano iʻa iʻa aniani, akā ma ka home ʻelua wale nō - Kryptopterus minor a me Kryptopterus Bichirris. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ma waena o lākou ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa India a hiki i 10 knm, a me ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i 25 cm.

Me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka iʻa aniani mai nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole maopopo loa, a ʻike koke kēia i ka maka. Mālama ʻia kēia mau iʻa i loko o nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hui pū me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa iʻa ma ke ʻano

Ma ke ʻano lākou noho ma Asia Hema, a ma nā mokupuni e like me Sumatra, Borneo a me Java. Hiki ke kanaka makua i ka lōʻihi o 10 knm, loaʻa lākou i loko o ka wai hou a pili i ke ʻano o nā mea ʻaihue.

Ma ke ʻano, mālama mau ka iʻa i nā ʻohana, akā liʻiliʻi, ma waena o nā papa wai. Inā mehameha ka iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻohana, a laila ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, make lākou. ʻAi ka iʻa aniani i ka zooplankton a me nā larvae o nā ʻenekini wai e neʻe ana ma nā papa waena o ka wai.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa aniani ma ka home

He liʻiliʻi ka iʻa iʻa aniani, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi aquarium nui a me ka nui o ka wai. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻohana o ʻeono mau kānaka, a laila ua maikaʻi lawa ka aquarium no 80 lita. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e mālama i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa, no ka mea, lilo lākou i mea hilahila a no ia mea, nalowale koke ko lākou ʻai.

Aloha nui kēia mau iʻa i nā mea kanu like ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu e kanu ʻia ai ka nui o nā mea kanu ola i loko o ka aquarium me ka ʻole. Makemake nui ʻia ka iʻa i nā wahi malu, no laila pono e kau pū i nā mea kanu lana. ʻAʻole pono e ʻālohilohi ke kukui, no ka mea, he mea kaumaha kēia i ka iʻa.

He mea maʻalahi ka iʻa aniani i ka maʻemaʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai e mālama i ka kānana wai maikaʻi. Pono pū ka aeration. Eia nā palena wai kūpono:

• Acidity - 6,5-7,5 pH
• Paʻakiki - 4-15 dH
• Ka wela - 23-26 degere

Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia pule. He ʻeleu ka iʻa aniani i ke ao a aia ma nā papa waena o ka wai, kahi e hoʻopau ai i kona manawa nui. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike kēia mau iʻa i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka meaʻai mai lalo o ka aquarium. No ka hānaiʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka meaʻai ola wale nō, akā, i ka meaʻai maloʻo kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i ke ʻano like ʻole i like ʻole.

He ʻano maluhia ka iʻa a hui maikaʻi me nā ʻano iʻa: rhodostomuses, neons a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe akamai e hoʻokaʻawale aʻe iā lākouno laila ʻaʻole lākou e pilikia.

Hana hou i ka iʻa

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa aniani, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hana ʻana i ka hānai iʻa i ka Far East. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina spawning, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kīʻaha maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 30 lita. I ka hānau ʻana o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole pono e waiho i ka lepo ma lalo, akā pono nā mea kanu, e like me ka anubias.

I mea e holomua ai ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e koho ʻo nā wahine ʻōpio a me nā kāne wale nō, no ka mea, ʻo kā lākou mau keiki ka mea ikaika loa. Ma mua o ka male ʻana, pono e hānai iā lākou me nā ʻōpala koko i ʻoki ʻia - he hopena nui kēia ʻano subcortex i ka waiū a me ka caviar.

I ke ahiahi, ʻae ʻia hoʻokahi wahine a ʻekolu a ʻehā paha kāne i loko o ka ʻāina hoʻohua. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻemi i ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o + 17- + 18 degere, no ka mea e hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana i ka wai anuanu. Pono ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻana i nā kukui maikaʻi, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me kēia: ke kukui ʻulaʻula, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāina spawning me kahi lole, akā i ka manawa like e wehe ʻia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi e hele ai ke kukui.

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka spawning ma mua o ʻehā hola, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, alualu nā kāne i ka wahine ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina hānai. A laila, ʻauʻau ka wahine i ke kāne a hōʻiliʻili i ka waiū i loko o kona waha, a laila ʻau i kahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia. lubricate i ka paia me ka waiu a hoʻopili i kekahi mau hua, a hoʻomau i kēia mau manawa. Ke waiho ka wahine i kāna mau hua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne mai ona aku, a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka mahana o ka wai ma ka ʻāina hoʻohua i 27-28 degere Celsius. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka incubation ma mua o ʻekolu lā.

Ke hānau ʻia ka palai, hoʻohaʻahaʻa hou ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i 20 degere. Pono lākou e hānai ʻia i ʻehā manawa i ka lā:

• ciliates
• rotifera
• naupliami rachkov

I ko lākou ulu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau meaʻai i ka papa iʻa: ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi ʻia ka tubifex a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai pani. Hiki i nā pēpē ke ulu wikiwiki a i loko o hoʻokahi mahina e ulu ka lōʻihi a kokoke i hoʻokahi kenimika. Loaʻa ka wā ʻōpio i ʻehiku a ʻewalu mau mahina.

I mea e ola lōʻihi ai ka iʻa aniani, pono e mālama i nā lula i luna. Hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, pale iā lākou mai nā maʻi āpau, a nānā pū i ka mahana o ka wai, a laila e hauʻoli lākou iā ʻoe me ko lākou ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me kā lākou ʻano no ka manawa lōʻihi. Laki maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa!