7 mau honu kahiko loa ma ka honua

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ka honu he mau ake lōʻihi i waena o nā holoholona. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia manaʻo ma lalo o ka mana o nā hihia kaʻawale. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā honu o nā nui nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona ola. Ma ka awelika, ola liʻiliʻi nā honu liʻiliʻi - 50 mau makahiki, nā honu liʻiliʻi - 80, a hiki i nā Seychellois nui ke ola i ko lākou haku - ola lākou ma kahi o 200 mau makahiki! Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e ʻike i ka ʻawaʻawa o ka nalowale ʻana o kāu pipi aloha, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi honu nui.

He mea kupanaha akā ʻoiaʻiʻo: Hoʻomalu ʻia ke kāne o ka honu e ka mahana i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ai ka hua. Inā hana kēia kaʻina hana ma 28 degere, a laila e hānau ʻia nā keikikāne, a inā ma luna o 31, a laila e hānau ʻia nā kaikamahine. ʻO nā honu he mau mea kolo, a ʻo kahi wale nō paha ma ka Honua kahi āu e ʻike ʻole ai iā lākou ʻo Antarctica. Akā, he nui nā mea / ʻaʻole ʻoe e hālāwai i kēia manawa, koe nā honu!

Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kēia papa inoa no ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. E ʻike kākou e pili ana i nā honu kahiko loa o ka honua i loko o ka Buke Moʻolelo.

7. Kiki, 146 makahiki

Honu inoa Kiki make i ka makahiki 2009. Ua ola ke kāne a hiki i 146 mau makahiki ma kekahi o nā zoo ma Paris. Ua lawe ʻia e kahi mea kūlohelohe i Farani, e like me ka ʻikepili, i ka makahiki 1932. I ka manawa o ka noho ʻana, ʻo Kiki he kanaka makua.

Malia paha ua lōʻihi ke ola ʻana o Kiki, me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hauʻoli i ka poʻe malihini i ka zoo, akā ua hiki ke kaumaha. Ua ulu ʻo Kiki i ka maʻi ʻōpū, a ua make ka holoholona. I ka manawa o ka make, ua kaumaha ka honu he 250 kg. I kona ola ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Kiki ma ke ʻano he cavalier ʻoihana - ua ʻimi ʻo ia e mālama i nā wahine me ka ikaika nui, no laila ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e mahalo ʻia a aloha ʻia e nā malihini a me nā limahana o ka zoo Farani.

6. Timoteo, 160

Timoteo - ka heroine o ke kaua Crimean! Ua manaʻo nā lālā o ka moku "Queen" iā ia i kā lākou talisman. Ua komo kēia moku i ke kaua i ka wā o ka hoʻopuni ʻana iā Sevastopol i ka makahiki 1854. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Timothy i kahi ola meʻe no ka honu, e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo George Cardew.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, noho ka honu ma nā mokupuni ʻo Beretania, a noho mau hola ma nā kīhāpai o Powderham Castle. No ka manawa lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia he kāne ʻo Timoteo, akā naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia he wahine kēia. Ua make ka honu i ke 160 o kona mau makahiki, a ua kaumaha ka luna o Powderham Castle a me kona mau limahana. He hana paʻa ʻo Timothy - ua hiki i ka honu ke kipa i East India, Kina, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, loaʻa iā ia kona puʻuhonua ma kahi ʻāina.

5. Harrietta, 175 makahiki

I ka makahiki 2006, ua aloha ʻo Zoo Australia i kahi honu ola lōʻihi i make i ka makahiki 175. Ke kumu o ka make: he puʻuwai puʻuwai, he kauka holoholona i hana ma Queensland Zoo i hiki mai i kēia hopena. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike pololei i kona mau makahiki, akā mahalo i nā hoʻāʻo DNA, hiki ke hoʻokumu i kona mau makahiki kokoke.

Ua manaʻo ʻia i ka makahiki 1835 Garrietta me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i UK - i kēlā manawa he liʻiliʻi kona nui, no laila ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia ma mua o 6 mau makahiki. I ka makahiki 1841, ua lawe ʻia ʻekolu holoholona i ka māla Australian, a ma hope o kona pani ʻana i ka makahiki 1952, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Harriet i kahi wahi mālama. No ka honu, me ka hauʻoli nui, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi i loko o ka zoo Australia.

4. Jonathan, 184

Ua ʻike nui kēia kanaka ʻelemakule i kona ola! Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ke ʻano o nā kaʻa a me nā ʻōpuʻu kukui, ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Eiffel a me kahi skyscraper e piʻi ana i ka lewa. o Ionatana – he honu kupanaha. Ua lawe ʻia ke kāne i Saint Helena i ka makahiki 1882.

ʻAʻole i koho wale ʻia ka inoa - ua kapa ʻia ka honu, me ke kānalua ʻole, ma hope o Spencer Davis, ka mea i noho kiaʻāina no ka mokupuni. I 2020, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Jonathan i kona lā hānau 184. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka ʻelemakule, ka makapō mai ka maʻi cataract a me ka pau ʻana o ka ʻala, mau nō ʻo ia me ka hauʻoli a piha i ka ikaika! Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, huli ʻo ia i nā noho i loko o ka māla a hoʻōho i nā kānaka - pono ʻoe e hōʻike ʻo wai ka luna ma ʻaneʻi! Ma ka awelika, ola nā honu o ka Testudinipae cytodira i nā makahiki he 150, ua ʻike ʻia ua ola ʻo Jonathan ma mua o kāna ʻano pono, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ua komo ʻo ia i loko o ka Buke Moʻolelo.

3. Tui Malila, 189-192

Tui Malila – he honu no Madagasia mai, a lakou i makemake ai e olelo i ka hana ana i na papa inoa o "na holoholona kahiko loa ma ka honua." Wahi a nā palapala kūhelu ʻole, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Tui Malila i ka makahiki 1777 i ke alakaʻi e ka mea hoʻokele ʻo James Cook. I ka makahiki 1965 he 192 kona mau makahiki. Wahi a nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 189 mau makahiki. ʻAʻohe ʻike pololei.

Noho ʻo Reptile i ka ʻohana aliʻi o Tonga 189-192 a make i ka makahiki 1965. Unuhi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Tonga, ʻo ia ka inoa ʻo “King Malila”. I ka makahiki 1953, ua kipa ʻo Elizabeth II lāua ʻo Prince Philip i ka mokupuni a ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Tui Malila e ka Mōʻīwahine Salote Tupou III ma ke ʻano he "kanaka kahiko loa o ke aupuni". Mālama ʻia kahi honu i piha i ka National Museum ma ka mokupuni ʻo Tongatapu.

2. Advaita, 150-255 makahiki

Ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i India, i ka makahiki 1767, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Lord Clive i makana maʻamau e nā koa Pelekane - he honu. Advaita. I ka wā mua, noho ʻo ia i loko o ka māla a hauʻoli i kona mau hiʻohiʻona lani, a i ka makahiki 1875 ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo ia ma ka Zoological Garden, aia ma Calcutta.

Ua haʻalele kēia ate lōʻihi i ka honua i ka makahiki 2006. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ola ka honu ma kahi o 150-255 mau makahiki (ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i ka lā pololei). Wahi a ka zoo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻo Advaita i nā lā hope loa o kona ola. Ua hoʻoholo lākou e haʻalele i kāna pūpū no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e hoʻopaʻa i ka makahiki pololei a me ke ʻano hoʻomanaʻo, no ka mea, ua aloha nui ʻia kekahi mau hanauna o nā Inia iā ia! Ua kaulana loa ka honu a ua hoʻokipa nui i ka poʻe malihini i ka zoo.

1. Samira, 270-315 makahiki

Samira – kekahi o na honu kahiko loa. Ua ola ʻo ia i 270-315 mau makahiki (ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā makahiki pololei o kona ola ʻana). No ka ʻohana honu ʻo Galapagos. Ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻo Samir i ke ola ma Cairo Zoo, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā limahana, ua make ʻo ia i nā kumu kūlohelohe - mai ka wā ʻelemakule.

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Samira i makana i ka zoo i ka makahiki 1891 e King Farouk, ka mea i kaulana no kona aloha i nā holoholona exotic. I nā lā hope o kona ola ʻana, ua nalowale ka honu i ka neʻe ʻana, ua noho wale ma kahi hoʻokahi. He mea ʻeha ke nānā aku i ka hele mālie ʻana o kahi mea ola, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mea e kōkua ai. Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kona ola ma ʻAigupita, a ua ʻike nui i kona ola. ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka honu e nā kānaka lokomaikaʻi.