ʻO ka huʻa mai ka waha o kahi ʻīlio - nā kumu a me ka mea e hana ai?

Nā kumu o ka hū ʻana mai ka waha o ka ʻīlio

ʻO nā kumu o kēia hanana hiki ke physiologically maʻamau a me ka pathological, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano o kahi maʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke kino o ka ʻīlio.

Physiologically maʻamau

• Pololi nui, lōʻihi. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai, ua hūnā ʻia ka nui o ka wai ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona - hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā mea i loko o ka esophagus a me ka holoholona e kuha i kahi wai huā.

• ʻAi wikiwiki i nā ʻāpana nui o ka meaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻokē ʻai lōʻihi.

• Huluhulu a mauʻu paha, ka mea, ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ka nui o ka huna ʻana o ka wai ʻōpū. ʻO nā mea i loko o kēia hihia e lawe i ke kala o ka pollution - ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

• ʻAi ʻana i nā mea kikoʻī me ka ʻono hoʻonāukiuki ikaika - ʻawaʻawa, ʻawaʻawa, pungent. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano hopena ma ke ʻano he pane i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

• Hōʻike i nā mea hoʻoulu waho, ka lawe ʻana i ka holoholona i kahi kūlana o ke koʻikoʻi, kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ikaika ʻana o ka saliva, ka mea, i ka pilina me ka oxygen, lilo i pua.

• ʻO nā mea haole liʻiliʻi ma ka waha, ka mea e ho'āʻo ai ke kino o ka holoholona e hoʻoneʻe ma o ka nui o ka kohu.

• Hiki ke nausea i nā wahine hāpai (ka hapanui o nā ʻano puaʻa) i ke kakahiaka.

Ke ma'i

• Nā maʻi viral – rabies, canine distemper, Aujeszky's maʻi, tracheobronchitis. Pono kēia mau kūlana āpau i ke komo koke ʻana o ke kauka lapaʻau a he pōʻino no ka holoholona a me ke kanaka. Inā hoʻololi ke ʻano o kāu pipi i ka manawa pōkole, huʻa kona waha a hopohopo i ka wai a i ʻole ka mālamalama, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka holoholona mai ʻoe iho a kāhea koke i ka lawelawe holoholona.

• Makaʻi. Hiki i kahi neoplasm i loko o ka lumen o ka esophagus, pharynx, a i ʻole ka waha waha ke hana i nā ʻano like. Hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ke koko.

• ʻO ka ʻeha a me ka mumū i loko o ka waha waha. Inā loaʻa ka ʻeha i ka mucosa waha me nā mea mīkini ʻoi - nā ʻāpana, nā iwi, nā maʻi - hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā kohu hou e pale aku i ka maʻi bacteria. ʻO ka mumū o ka ʻāʻī, nā niho, ka hele ʻana o ka tartar hiki ke kōkua pū i ka salivation ikaika. ʻO ka saliva i kēia hihia he mea hōʻeha pinepine.

• Nā maʻi o ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele a ʻeleʻele paha mai ka waha o ka ʻīlio inā loaʻa ka maʻi o ke ake a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka ʻona a me ka nausea.

• ʻO nā pathologies o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka waha ma hope o ka hauʻoli a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino e hōʻike i kahi pathology o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka edema pulmonary incipient. Pono kēia kūlana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki.

• ʻO ka make ʻana e ka neurogenic (e hana ana i nā pūnaewele nerve) nā toxins a me nā epileptic seizures. Inā loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ka huʻa a me ka haʻalulu mai ka waha, hōʻike paha kēia i ka make ʻana o ke kino me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lāʻau e kūʻē i nā parasite waho a me loko. Pono pū kēia kūlana i ka hana ulia pōpilikia. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka epileptic seizures me ka kahe nui ʻana o ka huʻa a i ʻole ka kohu mai ka waha.

• ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi ʻino. I kahi kūlana me nā allergies koʻikoʻi, ma kahi o nā hopena o kēia manawa ma ke ʻano o ka pehu o nā lymph nodes, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, hiki ke loaʻa ka luaʻi. I kēia hihia, hoʻopuka ikaika ka ʻīlio i ka huʻa keʻokeʻo a me ka kohu mai ka waha.

Nā hōʻailona hou aʻe

No laila, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi kahe nui o ka foam me:

• haʻalulu;

• nele i ka makemake ʻole;

• ka luaʻi;

• ke kahe o ke koko mai ka waha waha;

• ʻala ʻino mai ka waha.

ʻO ke kōkua mua

ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana inā loaʻa kahi pilikia i ke kanaka. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke i kahi ʻīlio i hū ka waha inā ʻaʻohe home kēia holoholona a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka rabies. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopili koke i ke keʻena lāʻau holoholona mokuʻāina. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio, mālama ʻia e nā loea i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā kānaka me kahi maʻi weliweli. Hoʻomalu i kahi maʻi weliweli - rabies.

Inā ua lapaʻau ʻia ka ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka rabies a ʻaʻohe moʻolelo (i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka mōʻaukala e like me ka mea nona) o ka nahu ʻana e nā holoholona hihiu, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke kōkua mua, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino kanaka. Pono e waiho ʻia ma kona ʻaoʻao ma kahi pālahalaha, i uhi ʻia me kahi pālule a i ʻole ka pā. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli i kou poʻo i hope e pale aku i ka hoʻohu ʻana i nā mea o loko o ka waha i loko o ka ʻōpū hanu.

Hiki i ke kauka ke kōkua i ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻouka ʻana, no laila pono e lawe ʻia i ke keʻena olakino i ka hikiwawe. No kahi loea, pono e hoʻopaʻa i kahi wikiō o ka mea e hana nei.

ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻoponopono a paʻa paha i ka holoholona i ka hoʻouka kaua - i ka manawa o ka convulsions, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomalu i kona kino, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine i ka mea e hana nei a puni, ʻaʻole ʻike i ka mea nona a hōʻeha ʻole i ke kanaka.

Inā noʻonoʻo ka pipi, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pau ʻana me kahi lole palupalu e pale ai i ka pulu ʻana i ke kapa a me ka emi ʻana o ka wela o ke kino.

I loko o ke keʻena, he mea nui e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻokolokolo piha e hana i ka maʻi kūpono a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Puppies huāhuʻu ma ka waha

Kahe ka huʻa mai ka waha o ka pēpē, he aha ke kumu?

ʻO kēia ʻano i loko o kahi ʻīlio e hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu like me nā ʻīlio makua: kahi lōʻihi o ka pōloli, ʻawaʻawa, neoplasms, epileptic seizures, a hiki i ka make ʻana me nā toxins neurogenic. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o nā kaʻina pathological i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona. 'O ia ho'i, pono 'oe e hele i ke kauka i ka hikiwawe loa.

Pono paha ka pēpē i kahi pā hoʻomaha me ka wai mahana i ka wā e lawe ai - ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela kino o ka ʻīlio. Inā loaʻa ka malaise, ka hāʻule o ke kaomi, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō - hāʻule koke ia.

lapaʻau '

1. ʻO ka helu koko piha - kahi hōʻike maʻamau e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana inflammatory, nā hōʻailona no ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka infusion pilikia (resuscitation) therapy.

2. Kemika koko. Pono kēia loiloi ma ka ʻōpū ʻole - 6-8 mau hola o ka pōloli - a hōʻike i ke ʻano o nā kino - ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, naʻau, e hōʻike ana i nā kūlana pilikia o ka holoholona e pono ai ke komo koke.

3. ʻO ke kani kani ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka puʻuwai – ka mālama ʻana i nā loli ʻike i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio.

4. ʻIkepili no nā electrolytes - hōʻike kēia hōʻailona i ka paʻakai paʻakai o ke koko, kahi e hiki ai ke koho i nā hopena paʻakai no kahi dropper.

5. Laryngo-, esophago-, gastroscopy - ʻike maka o ka mucous membrane o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o luna - ka hoʻokolokolo endoscopic.

6. Ke koho ʻana i kahi biopsy o nā ʻāpana i hoʻololi ʻia - ka histology a me ka cytology (ka nānā ʻana o ka cell) o ka mea - ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kaʻina inflammatory.

7. X-ray o ka iwi poʻo, luna a me lalo o ka holoholona - inā he pono no ka wehe ʻana i nā niho - ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kūlana o ka niho, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā niho i hoʻololi ʻia mai nā niho olakino.

8. Nā noiʻi PCR, ELISA, ICA i nā mea holoholona no nā maʻi viral - canine distemper, adenovirus infection a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

9. ʻO CT, MRI ka nānā ʻana o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma o ka holoholona, ​​​​inā pono, i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo palupalu e hoʻololi i nā loli pathological.

lapaʻau

1. No ka ʻīlio me ka maʻi ʻino a me ka nahu ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka rabies, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau mokuʻāina, ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana a mālama i ka palekana no nā kauka a puni, nā mea nona, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

2. ʻO ka huʻa ma ka waha o ka ʻīlio a me ke kuʻi ʻana e hōʻike paha i ka make, epilepsy, neurogenic viral infections. I kēia hihia, ʻōlelo ʻia:

   • hoʻokomo i ka holoholona i ka hiamoe lāʻau;

   • ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antidotes (antidotes);

   • ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā anticonvulsants a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau antiepileptic;

   • ka mālama mālama ma ke ʻano o nā antiemetics, painkillers, decongestants, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā saline solutions, etc.;

   • ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana ma kahi haukapila ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o nā kauka. Pono kēlā mau maʻi i ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe: ka mālama ʻana i ke kaomi, ka hana o ka lolo, nā pae kō, ke kūlana o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāʻī.

3. No nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, pono ʻoe:

   • ka diuretic therapy, e hāʻawi ana i ka emi ʻana o ke kaomi i loko o nā moku a, no laila, effusion (ke aku) o ka wai i loko o ka māmā.

   • oxygen therapy - kahi holoholona me ka edema pulmonary e ʻike i ka hemahema o ka oxygen, e pili ana i ka hana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Na nā kauka e hoʻoponopono i kēia hemahema.

   • Pono ka ʻīlio i kahi haukapila a puni ka manawa a me ka nānā ʻana: nā x-ray a me ka ultrasound o ka umauma i ka dinamika, ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana, ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau diuretic.

4. Me ka pōloli lōʻihi i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio dwarf, pono ia:

   • ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka antiemetic therapy (inā pono);

   • hānai - hoʻomaka lākou e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai ma nā'āpana liʻiliʻi, e hoʻonui mālie iā lākou i nā mea maʻamau e like me ke kūlana o ka holoholona.

5. ʻO nā neoplasms, nā ʻeha e koi ana i nā hana ʻokiʻoki, ka mumū o nā niho, nā ʻāʻī e pono ai:

   • ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻonaʻauao;

   • ka wehe ʻana i nā niho i hoʻopili ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i nā lua ʻeha;

   • ka lāʻau antibacterial a me ka mālama antiseptic, e hōʻemi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka microflora pathological (disturbed). No laila, ka pehu a hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi cytology informative piha piha a i ʻole histology o nā ʻiʻo i hoʻopilikia ʻia;

   • ka chemotherapy (ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena o ka histology, ua koho ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ke kaʻina maʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻīlio).

6. Hoʻoponoponoʻia ka maʻi maʻi me nā lāʻau antihistamine (kūʻē i nā allergies), nā hormones steroid (ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano).

Kāohi i nā kumu

• Hoʻopakele ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa i ka holoholona mai nā maʻi viral neurogenic, me ka rabies.

• ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka holoholona e nā loea a me ka nānā ʻana i kona kūlana e hiki ai ke ʻike i ka maʻi i ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana - no laila, e maʻalahi ke kōkua ʻana i ka holoholona.

• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe makahiki me ka ultrasound a me ka polishing o nā niho, nā mālama me nā gels, sprays, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā i ka wai e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke olakino o nā niho a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu o ka waha waha.

• ʻO ka nele o nā iwi, nā mea pāʻani ʻoi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka meaʻai e hoʻopakele i ka ʻīlio mai nā ʻeha a me ka perforation (haʻi) o nā ʻiʻo palupalu o ka waha, pharynx, esophagus.

• ʻO ka mālama kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma ka hele wāwae, mālama i ka wahi hele wāwae e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻīlio mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, nā mea a me nā hoʻonā.

• ʻO ke kūkākūkā me kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona ʻōpio, makua a ʻelemakule, e nānā i kāna hānai ʻana (nui, haku a me ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai). No laila, hiki ke hoʻolako i ka meaʻai intolerance, exacerbation o ka mumū o ka pancreas, ate, puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka luaʻi pōloli, nausea.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

1. ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka huʻa mai ka waha o ka ʻīlio, ma ke ʻano o ke kuʻi ʻana a me ka ʻole, pono ke nānā ʻana o ke kauka, ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka haukapila.

2. ʻO nā kumu o kēia maʻi hiki ke lilo i physiological (lōʻihi ka pōloli, agitation, hoʻomākaukau ʻawaʻawa, etc.), a me ka pathological (poisoning, viral infection, neoplasm o ka waha waha, a me ka stomatitis)

3. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻike a he nui nā haʻawina: nā hoʻāʻo koko, nā x-ray, CT a i ʻole MRI, nā haʻawina ultrasound, histology a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua koho ʻia ma muli o nā hopena o ka nānā ʻana i ka holoholona.

4. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi koho qualitative o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hōʻoia i hoʻokumu ʻia, a hiki ke komo: ʻoki, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, a me nā antihistamines.

5. ʻO ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ke koho pono ʻana i nā maʻamau hānai, ka nānā ʻana i ka wā hele, nā hoʻokolohua pale a me nā hoʻokolohua.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Ianuali 31 2022

Hana ʻia: Ianuali 31, 2022