Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua hamster Campbell - pehea e koho ai i ka pipi pono?

Hāʻawi ʻo Campbell's dwarf hamster i ka hauʻoli a me ka nui o nā manaʻo maikaʻi mai ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi pūʻulu ola o ka hauʻoli. Hoʻopiʻi kēia ʻōniʻoniʻo a me ka fluffy rodent i nā poʻe a puni me ka ikehu manaʻo maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia ʻano hamsters i ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO Campbell's Hamsters i kēia manawa ʻohana o nā rodents pygmy. Ma waho, ua like lākou me nā ʻohana Dzungarian, akā i ka manawa like he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ko lākou. He mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi ko Campbell's hamsters a me ka hulu ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻulaʻula gula, ʻokoʻa me nā ʻohana Dzungarian, nona ka waihoʻoluʻu i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā kala māmā.

Akā i ka manawa like, loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻelua kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau - he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ke kua a me kahi ʻōpū māmā, aneane keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe hulu o ka hamster a Campbell ma nā kapuaʻi o kona mau wāwae, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kona kala ma muli o ka mahana o ka noho ʻana o ka rodent.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā hamsters a CampbellHe paʻakikī koʻu hana ʻana i ka ʻiole. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona ma nā lima a hiki ke nahu ikaika. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e nānā ʻo kāna haku kēia nāna e mālama iā ia. Inā hoʻoholo ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau holoholona i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi, a laila ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia me ka mālama ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea hiki i kā lākou hakakā ke hiki i ka make o kekahi o nā holoholona.

Mai noʻonoʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole kūpono nā hamsters a Campbell no ka mālama ʻana ma ka home. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono i kāu pipi, a laila e wikiwiki a ʻaʻole ʻeha kāna hoʻololi ʻana i kahi wahi hou. E maʻa koke ka holoholona i nā mea nona a lawe mai iā lākou i nā manaʻo maikaʻi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻano hamster

ʻO nā hamsters a Campbell he mau ʻelele o nā rodents dwarf. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka pua no ka hanohano o Mr Campbell, ka mea i hoʻi i ka makahiki 1904, he lālā ʻo ia no ka Consulate Pelekania ma Kina, ua ʻike i nā ʻano holoholona ma ka palena o Russia a me Kina.

I ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke huikau ka pua Campbell me ka Dzungarian rodents, no ka mea, he kala like ko lakou a me ke kala eleele ma ke kua. Hoʻoluʻu ʻia ka huluhulu i nā leo ʻeleʻele me nā ʻāpana one a i ʻole amber. E holo ana kekahi kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke kua holoʻokoʻa ma ke kualono. Ma ka huli ʻana, māmā ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke kua e nā kaha ʻeleʻele o nā ʻano curved.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, ʻaʻohe hulu o ka hamster ma kona mau wāwae, a i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hoʻololi ka holoholona i kona kapa hulu. ʻO ka hamster maʻamau a Campbell hiki ke ola a hiki i 2 makahiki. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kala o ka undercoat i kēia mau ʻano:

• agouti - he kala kahi e hoʻomālamalama mālie ai ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻaʻahu a kokoke i nā wēlau, a ʻo kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ke kua e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka ʻōpū me nā laina ʻaoʻao;
• ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu monochromatic, he like ia ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe kaha ma ke kua, akā hiki ke loaʻa nā kiko o ka malu ma ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma.

Aia ka hulu ma kahi kihi, pololei, e hana ana i nā shreds. ʻO ka hamster a Campbell - he wahi liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 50 gr. a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 10 knm, a me ka muzzle tapering ma ka hope a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. He ʻulaʻula nā maka o ka holoholona, ​​ʻo ka wahine he liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki ke nahu pinepine nā holoholona a pau. Akā inā pili ka pilikia o ka hānai ʻana i kahi holoholona me nā kuleana āpau, a laila e lilo ia i mea aloha aloha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pua

Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona, ​​hiki i kāna ʻike i loko o ka aquarium a i ʻole ka hale liʻiliʻi. Inā mālama ʻia nā hamsters e ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, a laila pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i kahi hale ākea, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā hakakā mau a me nā hakakā ma waena o nā rodents. Ma ka lalo o ka hīnaʻi, hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ka sawdust a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻopihapiha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, i loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Mahalo i kēia moena moe, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o nā hamsters. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, aia kekahi nā kānāwai ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona.

1. Pono i kekahi manawa e hoʻokuʻu i ka holoholona i waho o ka hale i holo a puni ka papahele.
2. Pono e kū ka hale paʻa ma kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, akā ma kahi mamao mai ka lā pololei a me nā kumu wela kūlohelohe, a me nā kikoʻī.
3. Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka hamster me nā huila hānai kūikawā mai nā hua palaoa: ka palaoa maloʻo, nā nati, ka pī, ka paukena a me nā hua sunflower.
4. ʻO ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā o kahi holoholona pono e komo i nā huaʻai ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā hua citrus a me nā mea kanu, koe naʻe nā aniani, ʻuala, kālika a i ʻole zucchini. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lole luna me nā mea kanu, dill, parsley, clover a i ʻole letus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoholona me nā hua maloʻo a me nā kuki biscuit.
5. Pono e hoʻolako i ka hale me kahi kīʻaha inu kūikawā, kahi e pono ai ke hoʻololi mau i ka wai. He mea nui ke kau ʻana i ka pōhaku i hana ʻia me nā minerale e pono ai i hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻō i kona mau niho, e hoʻonui ai i ke kino me nā minerala pono.
6. I mea e ulu ai ka hamster i ke olakino, he mea nui e hoʻohui i nā granules mauʻu i ka meaʻai, a me ka paʻakikī o ka vitamina a me ka mineral.

He holoholona ka hamster a Campbellalakaʻi i ka pō, a no laila hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea nona ka holo a me ka walaʻau. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka hīnaʻi ma kahi mamao kūpono mai ka lumi o nā keiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koho ʻana i nā holoholona

I ke kaʻina o ke koho ʻana i kahi pipi punahele, he mea nui ia E noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau nuances:

• i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi rodent i loko o kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​​​ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi makapō i nā mea a pau a ka mea kūʻai aku e haʻi - pinepine ʻo ia i hana, ʻaʻole ʻike i nā ʻano o ka ʻano a hiki ke kūʻai aku ma kahi o ka hamster a Campbell - he Dzungarian rodent;
• i ka wā mua, pono ʻoe e hānai i ka rodent wale nō me ka meaʻai a ka holoholona i ʻai ai i ka hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​​​a laila e hoʻololi mālie i ka meaʻai home;
• Mai lawe i ka ʻōlelo a ka mea kūʻai aku e kūpono ka hamster a Campbell i kahi hale liʻiliʻi - pono ka hale no ka holoholona e ākea a ʻoluʻolu;
• ma kahi o kahi hale ākea, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kīʻaha inu, kahi mea hānai a ninini i ka sawdust ma lalo.

Ke lawe mai nei i kahi hamster i ka hale mai ka hale kūʻai mai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻi koke iā ia, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoholona i ke ʻano hou a me nā mea ʻala like ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohua

ʻO nā hamsters a Campbell hānau mai ka malama mua o ka puna a hiki i ka waena o Kepakemapa.

• I ka wā o ka pūnāwai-autumn, lawe nā wahine i ka lepo a hiki i 4 mau manawa.
• ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana mai 2 a 21 mau lā.
• I loko o nā keiki, ulu ka hulu ma ka lā 5 ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a ma ka lā 10, hāmama nā maka.
• I ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki i ka wahine ke hānai i 8 mau keiki.
• Hiki i nā koʻokoʻo kāne ke oʻo i ka 6-8 pule o ka makahiki, wahine i kekahi mau pule ma hope.
• Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia, ma ka makahiki mua paha o ke ola o ka hamster.

ʻO keʻano kūikawā o keʻano o ka pua

ʻO nā hamsters a Campbell pipi maikaʻiakā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka launa pū me ia. ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pō o ka rodent. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi ola ola, a i ke kakahiaka e hūnā ʻo ia i kahi pūnana ʻoluʻolu. ʻOiai ke hauʻoli nei ka hapa nui o nā holoholona i kā lākou mea nona i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Eia kekahi, hiki mai nā pilikia o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pilina me kahi hamster ma muli o ke ʻano o ka holoholona.

ʻAʻole makemake nā hamsters āpau e noho ma ko lākou mau lima, i kēlā mau manawa hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ko lākou mea nona, no laila e pale iā lākou iho. ʻO nā mea hānai i kamaʻāina mua i kā lākou mau holoholona e lawe iā lākou i waho o ka hale me nā mīkina lima. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona i ka lima o ke kanaka, lilo ia i mālie a aloha.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o Campbell's hamster a me jungarik?

Ka hamster a Campbell like loa ka nana maluna o kona hoahanau Dzungarian. Eia naʻe, ʻelua mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole kēia ma ka pae genetic. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā ʻāpana like ʻole: ua koho ka hamster a Campbell iā Tuva, Altai a me ka ʻāpana ʻākau o Kina. Ua makemake ʻo Dzungarian rodents i Central Asia, South Siberia, Northeast Kazakhstan a me Mongolia. ʻO ke kumu, ʻokoʻa nā hamsters e ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke kāʻei ma ke kua.

I ka CIS, ua loaʻa i ka Dzungarian hamster o kahi kala maʻamau ka hāʻawi nui ʻana, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā rodents me ka momi, sapphire a me ka tangerine tint o ka ʻili. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hamster Djungarian he mau maka eleele. ʻO ka ʻiole a Campbell he holoholona ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai pinepine me nā hamsters albino a me nā poʻe ʻeleʻele me nā kiko māmā.

Hiki i nā mea nona nā Hamster ke huikau i nā Campbell kala maʻamau me nā hamsters Djungarian. Akā, loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hamster Campbell maʻamau he ʻaʻahu hina-ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula amber ma nā ʻaoʻao, aʻo ka Djungarian rodents ke nānā aku i kahi māmā.

Loaʻa nā ʻano hamsters ʻelua he laina i haʻi ʻia ma ke kua holoʻokoʻa, i loko o ka Djungarian hamster e hoʻomaka e hoʻonui kokoke i ke poʻo, e lilo i rhombus i ke ʻano. ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻōniʻoniʻo ko ka hamster a Campbell ma ke kua holoʻokoʻa a ma ke poʻo.