ʻEhia nā pipi i hānau ʻia e ka pōpoki: ka wā hāpai a me ka helu o nā pōpoki i loko o kahi pā

ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho kokoke ana i nā pōpoki ʻike i ko lākou naʻauao a me ka pohihihi o ko lākou honua. ʻOiai ke kūʻokoʻa, ʻike maopopo ka pōpoki i nā manawa e pono ai ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka i kāna mau hana.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau manawa ʻo ka hānau ʻana, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he mea pōʻino no kona ola. No laila, ma ka home, nui nā pōpoki e noi maoli a koi aku i ka mea nona ka ʻaoʻao ma hope ona, no ka mea, ua kokoke e hānau ʻia ka pipi mua, a ʻo nā mea hou aʻe paha ma hope ona.

ʻEhia mau pipi a ka popoki, pehea ka lōʻihi a me ka mea e kōkua iā ia e hānau i nā keiki olakino - mamao loa kēia mai nā nīnau palaualelo a nā mea nona kēia mau holoholona nani e makemake e ʻike i nā pane.

wā hāpai pōpoki

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻepekema ʻo ka hāpai ʻana i ka pōpoki he ʻelima mau pae. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pipi, e hānau ʻo ia i nā hua mai 58 a 72 mau lā. No laila, no nā poʻe pōkole, ʻo kēia manawa he 58-68 mau lā, a ʻo nā pōpoki me ka lauoho lōʻihi e hānau i nā pēpē mai 62 a 72 mau lā.

Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻia kahi pilina ma waena o ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka helu o nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Inā hānau ʻia ka pōpoki i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pipi, a laila e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hānau ʻana ma mua o ʻelima a ʻoi aku paha nā pōpoki.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hāpai ʻana i ka pōpoki

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana i nā pōpoki inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona nui o kona hōʻike ʻana:

• loli ke ano o ka popoki, emi ka hana (i ka pule mua);
• i nā pule ʻelua e hiki mai ana, luaʻi paha ka holoholona (ʻoi loa i ke kakahiaka). Ua hala kēia kūlana ma hope o kekahi mau lā, akā moe a ʻai i ka pōpoki i kēia manawa e nui aʻe ma mua o ka mea maʻamau;
• i ke kolu o ka pule, lilo kona mau nipple i ka poni a pehu. Hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau me ka ʻike ke hoʻoholo i ka hāpai ʻana o kahi pōpoki no ka manawa o 20 mau lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o ka pipi i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o ka pīni.

Nā pae o ka hāpai ʻana

1. I ka 30-31 mau lā, ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka pōpoki, no ka mea ua hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pōpoki e hiki mai ana i 3-3,5 cm.
2. Ma 5-6 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana, i ka wā i iho ai nā embryos i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e koho i ka nui o ka hānai ʻana o ka pōpoki.
3. Ma kahi o ka 42 a hiki i ka lā 50, e hana ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā embryos, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o ʻehiku mau pule, hiki iā ʻoe (mākaʻikaʻi) ke ʻike i ke poʻo o ka pipi me kou lima a manaʻo i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pēpē. pēpē. I ka manawa like ʻIke ʻia ke emi ʻana o ka ʻai o ka pōpoki, lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻomaha a hoʻomaka e koho i kahi mālie kahi e hānau koke ai nā pōpoki. Me ka hahau māmā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā pēpē e ʻike ʻia, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki ʻelua.
4. Ma hope o ka lā 50, hōʻike nā keiki pipi i ka hana maoli i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka pipi. Hoʻomaha pinepine ʻo ia iā ia iho a loaʻa paha i ka mimi ʻole. I kēlā manawa pono nā mea nona ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka makaʻala i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kā lākou pipi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ia iho, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i ka nui o ka manawa ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi kaʻawale, a pono nā mea nona ka pōpoki e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea āpau e pono ai ke ʻano o nā pēpē.

Hoʻomākaukau no ka hānau keiki

ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo e noho ma ka home me ka pōpoki i ka lā i manaʻo ʻia o ka lawe ʻana. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau:

• pahu lima lima. Pono e holo i ka pōpoki i mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai iā ʻoe iho. Ma ka pahu pono e hamama luna, a koho ʻia ka nui i hiki i ka pōpoki ke hoʻomaha iā ia me kona mau wāwae. Pono nā ʻaoʻao o ka pahu i ʻole e kolo ke keiki pēpē i waho. Ma kahi o kahi pahu, hiki i kahi pahu kahiko ke kūpono;
• nā diapers hoʻopau. Uhi lākou i ka lalo a pani i ka wā e lepo ai. I ka pauʻana o ka hānauʻana, ua uhiʻia ka pahu me kahi diaper maʻemaʻe;
• kāwele pepa. Pono lākou e holoi i kēlā me kēia pipi;
• ʻokiʻoki. Cat nahu pinepine i ke kaula umbilical, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia, pono ka mea nāna e hana i ke kaʻina hana. Pono e hana mua ʻia nā ʻoki me ka wai paila;
• calcium gluconate (he mau 2 ml a me 5 ml syringes). Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa ka pōpoki i ka maʻi maʻi puerperal;
• ʻaila vaseline. E hoʻomākaukau no ka hihia ke neʻe ʻole ka pipi nui ma ke ala hānau. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaila i loko o ka ʻōpū me kahi syringe me ka ʻole o ka nila;
• helu kelepona holoholona (no nā pilikia e pili ana i nā hānau hānau paʻakikī).

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pipi hope, ua uhi ʻia ka pahu me nā diapers maʻemaʻe a uhi ʻia ka hapalua mai luna mai e hoʻomaha ai ka pōpoki.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia inā ʻaʻole hānau ka pōpoki i ka manawa, e hoʻonui koke kēia i ka pilikia o ka hānau ʻana o kahi pōpoki maʻi a ola ʻole paha.

ʻEhia nā pōpoki i hānau ʻia na ka pōpoki?

Inā mālama pono ʻia ka pōpoki i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ua olakino ʻo ia a ua hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka hānau ʻana, a laila hānau pinepine ʻia 3 mau pipi. Mai ka helu helu penei:

1. Inā hānau nā pōpoki no ka manawa mua, a laila e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā keiki ma mua o nā keiki ma hope. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hānau mua ʻana. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pipi mua, hala nā minuke 10-15 a ʻike ʻia ka pēpē hou (akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku kēia manawa ma mua o 2 mau hola). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hana ma ka awelika 2-6 mau hola. I nā hihia liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i 1-1,5 mau lā.
2. I ka hānau hou ʻana o nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki ma mua o ka hānau mua. ʻO kahi kumuhana ʻokoʻa ʻo ka lohi o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana i nā pōpoki ma mua o 8 mau makahiki. Manaʻo nā kānaka lapaʻau he mea pōʻino kēia maʻi iā ia ma muli o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana o nā pōpoki, i hana pinepine ʻia i kēia mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea pōʻino loa, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hānau ʻia nā keiki ʻole.

Kittens hānau hou

ʻAʻole ʻike a lohe paha kahi pēpē hou i nā lā he ʻumi, akā ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka honi a me ka hoʻopā ʻana, pono ia i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka nipple o ka pōpoki makuahine.

Ma ka awelika, he 57-115 grams ke kaumaha o nā pēpē, me ka lōʻihi o 10-12 knm. Aia i ka lā ʻehā lomilomi i ka ʻōpū o ka makuahinee lawa ka waiu. A i ka pau ʻana o ka pule mua, wehe ʻia kona mau maka (i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki ʻekolu e ʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia) a pālua kona kaumaha. I ka piha ʻana o hoʻokahi mahina o ka pipiki, ulu kona mau niho waiū, a i loko o nā fluffies ʻelima mau mahina, hoʻololi ʻia nā niho waiū e nā niho mau loa.

I ka makahiki hoʻokahi mahina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka ʻiʻo minced no nā pōpoki a hānai liʻiliʻi iā lākou. Wale E nānā pono i ka hou o ka meaʻai a me ka wai. no ka inu ana. Pono e loaʻa a ma ka nui i makemake ʻia.

Hoʻomaka ka mea hoihoi loa i ka hopena o ka mahina mua, i ka wā i ʻike mua ai ka pipi pehea e noho ai a neʻe me ka wiwo ʻole. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani liʻiliʻi. Inā he nui nā pipi i loko o ka pā, a laila ua hui pū lākou a pau i loko o kā lākou pūnana a ʻaʻole hele i kahi ʻē mai laila. No laila, hoʻomau ia a hiki i ka 1,5 mahina.

Inā kū mai ka hemahema, hiki i ka pōpoki, e paʻa pono ana i ka pipi me ka ʻōpala, hiki ke neʻe iā ia i kahi ʻē aʻe. E hana like ʻo ia iā ia ke hiki mai ka manawa. e aʻo aku iā ia i nā lula koʻikoʻi a pehea e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho. I ka hiki ʻana i ka makahiki 6 mau mahina, pau ka hilinaʻi o ka pipi i ka makuahine.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama a me ke aloha i nā pēpē fluffy, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau mea ʻelua e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ko lākou ʻano. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea e lawe i kahi pipi i loko o ka hale i ka wā he 8 mau pule. I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa iā ia he 26 mau niho waiū, a ʻo kona kaumaha he 700-800 grams. Māhele mālie nā pōpoki makuahine me kā lākou mau keiki, akā inā e ʻimi mau lākou i kahi pipi, a laila ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole ʻo ia a puni, ua mālie lākou.

Panina

Ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana o ka pōpoki, pono e hahai ka mea nona na olelo paipai mālama iā ia i kēia wā.

1. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pōpoki hāpai a hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
2. Mai 2 a 7 mau pule, pono e hoʻonui i kāna meaʻai maʻamau e 1,5-2 mau manawa.
3. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka pule 7, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka meaʻai e ka ʻai hoʻokahi, a ʻo ka hānai ʻana he ʻekolu a ʻelima mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO nā meaʻai e komo i loko o ka meaʻai:

• nā polokina;
• nā wikamina;
• nā mea minerala.

ʻEhia ka nui a me ka lakene e loaʻa ai i ka pōpoki ka meaʻai olakino i ka wā hāpai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana ma ke koho ʻana o ka mea lapaʻau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa, pili ka hoʻomohala kūpono a me ka hānau ʻana o nā pōpoki i kona olakino.

Ua hōʻoia nā haʻawina ʻepekema i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he pilina ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka nui o nā pōpoki i loko o ka pā. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā pēpē, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻia ʻana a me ka hope. He ʻokoʻa iki ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana no nā ʻano like ʻole a mai 58 a 72 mau lā.