ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka hippos i ka nahelehele a me ka pio: ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai a ma kahi e kali ai ka pōʻino iā lākou

Ua kamaʻāina nā mea a pau ke ʻano o ka hippopotamus. ʻO ke kino nui ke ʻano o ka barela ma nā wāwae pulu liʻiliʻi. He pōkole loa lākou i ka wā e neʻe ai, ʻaneʻane huki ka ʻōpū i ka honua. ʻO ke poʻo o ka holoholona i kekahi manawa hiki i ke tona ma ke kaumaha. He 70 knm ka laula o na auwae, a hamama ka waha 150 degere! He mea kupanaha ka lolo. Akā e pili ana i ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kino, he liʻiliʻi loa ia. E pili ana i nā holoholona haʻahaʻa naʻauao. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pepeiao, e hiki ai i ka hippopotamus ke hoʻokuke aku i nā ʻōpala a me nā manu mai kona poʻo.

Kahi e noho ai ka hippos

Ma kahi o 1 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua nui nā ʻano kanaka a noho lākou i nā wahi āpau:

• ma ʻEulopa;
• Ma Kupero;
• ma Kerete;
• ma ka ʻāina o Kelemania a me ʻEnelani hou;
• ma ka Sahara.

I kēia manawa, noho wale nā ​​ʻano hippos i ʻApelika. Makemake lākou i nā loko iʻa hou me ka nui o ka neʻe mālie i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa mauʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu me kahi puddle hohonu. ʻO ka pae wai liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, a ʻo ka mahana mai 18 a 35 ° C. Ma ka ʻāina, nalowale koke nā holoholona i ka makū, no laila he mea nui ia no lākou.

ʻO nā kāne makua, hiki i nā makahiki he 20, e hoʻi i ko lākou ʻāpana ponoʻī o ke kahakai. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai o hoʻokahi hippopotamus ma mua o 250 mika. I nā kāne ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole hōʻike nui i ka huhū, hiki iā lākou ke komo i kona ʻāina, ʻaʻole naʻe e ʻae i ka male ʻana me kāna mau wahine.

Ma nā wahi he hippos, he kuleana ko lākou i ka kaiaola. ʻO kā lākou kulu i ka muliwai kōkua i ke ʻano o ka phytoplankton, a ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻai ia no nā iʻa he nui. Ma nā wahi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hippos, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā iʻa, kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa.

He aha ka hippos e ʻai ai?

ʻO kēlā holoholona ikaika a nui, me he mea lā, hiki ke ʻai i kāna mea makemake. Akā ʻo ke ʻano kikoʻī o ke kino e hoʻonele i ka hippo i kēia hiki. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona e loli ma kahi o 3500 kg, a ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ko lākou mau wāwae liʻiliʻi no nā ukana koʻikoʻi. ʻo ia ke kumu makemake lākou e noho i loko o ka wai i ka hapa nui o ka manawa a hele mai i uka no ka imi ai.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole ʻai nā hippos i nā mea kanu wai. Hāʻawi lākou i ka makemake i ka mauʻu e ulu kokoke ana i nā kino wai hou. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pōʻeleʻele, puka mai kēia mau pilikua weliweli mai ka wai a poʻo i loko o ka ululāʻau e ʻohi i ka mauʻu. I ke kakahiaka, waiho ʻia kahi mauʻu i ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia i nā wahi hānai hippos.

ʻAi liʻiliʻi ka hippos. Hana kēia no ka mea he nui loa lākou ʻO ka ʻōpū lōʻihi e hoʻopau koke i nā mea pono a paua ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana i ka wai mahana e mālama nui i ka ikehu. Hoʻopau ka mea maʻamau ma kahi o 40 kg o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, ma kahi o 1,5% o ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kino.

Makemake lākou e hānai me kahi mehameha a ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻokokoke. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hippopotamus he holoholona pipi wale nō.

I ka pau ʻole o nā mea ulu ma kahi kokoke i ka waihona, hele ka ʻohana e ʻimi i kahi e noho hou ai. ʻo lākou e koho i ka wai kua liʻiliʻii lawa ka hakahaka o nā ʻelele a pau o ka ʻohana (30-40 mau kānaka).

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i hele ai nā pua i kahi mamao a hiki i 30 km. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e hele ma mua o 3 km.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka mauʻu ka ʻai a ka hippo

He omnivores lākou. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i kapa ʻia lākou he puaʻa muliwai ma ʻAigupita kahiko. ʻO Hippos, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hahai. ʻO nā wāwae pōkole a me ke kaumaha kupaianaha e hoʻonele iā lākou i ka manawa e lilo ai i mau mea ʻaihue wikiwiki. Akā i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻaʻole e hōʻole ka pilikua ʻili mānoanoa i ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana i nā iniseti a me nā mea kolo.

He holoholona ʻino loa ka Hippos. ʻO ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne ʻelua e pau i ka make o kekahi o lāua. Ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻi no ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka hippos i nā artiodactyls a me nā pipi. Hiki ke hana maoli kēia inā pōloli loa ka holoholona a nele i nā paʻakai mineral. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā kānaka. pinepine Hoʻopilikia nui ka hippos i nā māla i lūlū ʻiae ai ana i ka ohi ana. Ma nā kauhale kahi o nā hippos nā hoalauna kokoke loa o nā kānaka, lilo lākou i mau meaʻeha nui o ka mahiʻai.

ʻO ka hippopotamus ka holoholona weliweli loa ma ʻApelika. ʻOi aku ka pōʻino ma mua o nā liona a me nā leopadi. ʻAʻohe ona ʻenemi ma ka nahele. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau liona ke mālama iā ia. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hele ai ka hippopotamus i lalo o ka wai, e kauo ana i ʻekolu mau liona wahine ma luna ona, a ua koi ʻia lākou e pakele a pae i uka. No nā kumu he nui, ʻo ka ʻenemi koʻikoʻi wale nō o ka hippo he kāne a noho mau.

• Mai ka wā kahiko mai, pepehi nā kānaka i kēia mau holoholona hanohano i mea e waiwai ai a loaʻa paha ka ʻiʻo ʻono.
• ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pā a me nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe i ke kahe o nā muliwai, e hoʻopilikia i ka heluna hippopotamus.

Ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki…

ʻAi i ka pio

Maʻalahi loa kēia mau holoholona i ka noho lōʻihi ma ke pio. ʻO ka mea nui ke hana hou ʻia nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a laila hiki i nā hippos ke lawe mai i nā hua.

Ma nā zoos, ho'āʻo lākou e uhaʻi i ka "meaʻai". Hoʻopili nā meaʻai i ka meaʻai maoli o ka hippos e like me ka hiki. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā "keiki" ʻili mānoanoa. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, nā cereals a me 200 grams o ka hū i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻopiha i ka huaora B. No nā wahine lactating, hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka porridge i ka waiū me ke kō.