ʻO nā ʻano hamsters maʻamau: hiʻohiʻona a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona

Loaʻa nā hamsters ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He mea maʻamau lākou ma ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa, kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻApelika a me Asia. Makemake nā rodents i ka nahele-steppe a me ka steppe. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wao nahele a me nā mauna, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o 2,5 tausani mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.

Lahui Hamster

I kēia lā, aia ma mua o 60 genera o nā hamsters, aia ma kahi o 240 mau ʻano.

Hamster maʻamau

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia holoholona he 25-30 cm. He kala ʻālohilohi kona. No laila, ʻulaʻula ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao lalo, a ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo 3 ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ka umauma. He keʻokeʻo nā wāwae o ka hamster. Ma keʻano, hiki ke loaʻa nā kānakaʻeleʻele loa.

Noho kēia ʻano hamster ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa, a ma ka ʻākau o Kazakhstan a me Western Siberia.

Makemake ka holoholona i ka paʻa i nā mea a pau. No laila, hana ʻo ia i nā lua paʻakikī me kekahi mau pantry. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o ke ala nui a me nā keʻena nesting hiki ke hiki i 2,5 m. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, hoʻopiha ʻia nā pahu a pau i ka palaoa, kānana, kāloti, ʻuala a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke 15-20 kg ka nui o nā waihona. I ke kauwela, ʻai nā holoholona i ka mauʻu, nā ʻanoʻano, a me nā aʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpala a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, me nā ʻiole, i ka meaʻai.

Inā ālai ka ʻīlio hae a i ʻole kekahi ʻenemi ʻē aʻe i ke ala e hiki ai i ka lua, hiki i ka hamster ke kuʻi a nahu ikaika.

He 10 keiki i loko o hoʻokahi keiki. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia helu ke 15-20 kope.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hamster maʻamau he pest, a hoʻohana ʻia kona ʻili e like me nā hulu haʻahaʻa.

Noho ia holoholona ma Primorye, a me kekahi mau wahi o Korea a me Kina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino a hiki i 20-25 cm. Ua loaʻa i ka hulu hipa ʻeleʻele hina hina, e hoʻomālamalama ana i lalo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano hamsters mai nā rodents ʻē aʻe e ko lākou huelo pubescent, a me nā pepeiao nui a me nā wāwae keʻokeʻo.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻanoʻano nui i loko o nā hale kūʻai o ka holoholona. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻimi pinepine ʻana o ka poʻe mahiʻai Kina i kēia mau hale lole i mea e hoʻopiha ai i kā lākou mau waiwai.

Hānai ka wahine i 2-3 broods i kēlā me kēia kau. ʻO ka nui o nā keiki i loko o kēlā me kēia o lākou mai 10 a 20 mau kānaka.

hamster hina

Ke ola nei keia holoholona ma ka aoao Europa o Rusia, a ma ka Caucasus a ma nā ʻāpana hema o Western Siberia. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka pua i ka cereal a me nā steppes mauna, a me ka ʻāina mahiʻai.

He 10-13 knm ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi. He mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi kona, he waha ʻoi, a he hulu pōkole. ʻO ke kapa ʻaʻahu hina hina a ʻulaʻula paha.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻai o ka hamster hina i nā mea kanu hihiu a mahi ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻai nā holoholona i nā molluscs terrestrial, nā ʻūhini, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻupena. Hoʻomaka ka hana hou i ʻApelila a mau a hiki i ʻOkakopa. I hoʻokahi kau, hānai ka wahine ma kahi o 3 broods, nona ka 5-10 cubs.

ʻO ka hamster a Eversmann

Loaʻa ʻia kēlā hamster ma kahi mamao loa mai ka waena o Volga a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke Kai Aral, kahi e loaʻa ai ma nā licks paʻakai, nā māla cereal a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka holoholona:

• huelo liʻiliʻi;
• nā wāwae pōkole;
• pepeiao liʻiliʻi;
• ʻike ʻia nā tubercles kikohoʻe;
• huelo ākea paʻa;
• ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻahu mai ke one lehu a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo;
• pōkole a ʻeleʻele ka hulu.

ʻAi nui ka rodent i nā ʻōpuʻu, nā ʻanoʻano, a me nā pepeke. He maʻalahi loa nā puka o ka hamster a Eversmann. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka puka nui a me nā keʻena pūnana like. Aia he 4-5 keiki i loko o kēlā me kēia pā.

Hamster Djungarian

ʻO kēia ka holoholona i aʻo nui ʻia. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa ia ma Western Siberia, Central Asia a me Kazakhstan. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā steppes cereal a me nā ʻāina mahi ʻia. Hiki i nā mākua ma kahi o 10 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻAno:

• ʻūhā kiko;
• pepeiao liʻiliʻi;
• huluhulu manoanoa ma na kapuai wawae;
• ʻocher a i ʻole ʻeleʻele-hina ke kua;
• ʻōpū māmā;
• he kaha ʻeleʻele haiki ma ke kualapa;
• nā wāwae keʻokeʻo.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka hamster Djungarian ma muli o ke kau. No laila, i ke kauwela, he hina hina ka rodent, a i ka hoʻoilo ua aneane keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka meaʻai i nā ʻanoʻano, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpuʻu mea kanu. Hānai ka wahine i nā keiki 3-4 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau, lawe mai i 6-12 mau keiki. Ua ulu koke lākou a hiki ke hānai i ka 4 mahina.

Hana pinepine nā hamsters Djungarian e like me nā holoholona. ʻo lākou aneane ʻaʻole iki e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka hale pule i kēlā me kēia pule a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi papa o ka sawdust 3 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole nahu kēlā mau hamsters. He ikaika loa lakou. No ka hānai ʻana, mālama ʻia nā rodents i ʻelua. ʻO ka manaʻolana ola ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki.

Hamster ʻo Roborovsky

Noho ia holoholona ma nā wao nahele one. ʻAi ia i nā hua tulip, beets, a me nā cereals. He kakaikahi na pepeke ma ka ai.

ʻO kēia ʻano hamster ihu ʻūhā, pepeiao poepoe nui, kapua'i pubescent, poni-melemele ke kua, keokeo peritoneum.

Hoʻoikaika nui ka hamsters ma hope o ka pō. ʻEli lākou i nā lua pāpaʻu mai nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me kahi keʻena pūnana. Aia ma kahi o 5-9 mau keiki i loko o kēlā me kēia pā.

Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ka hamster Roborovsky ma ka home. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawa ia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hale metala a me kahi papa one o 2-3 cm. Pono ʻoe e kau i kekahi mau pōhaku, ka moss, nā lālā liʻiliʻi, kahi pahu no nā keiki a me ke koena o nā holoholona.

He kūpono no ka hānai ʻana ma ka home anoano o na mea kanu like ole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā lau dandelion, ka berena i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka waiū, mealworms a me ka oatmeal. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka protein i ka meaʻai.

hamster gula

He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia e like me ka hamster maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui he ʻano akahai a me ka pōʻino ʻole. Hiki i nā rodents ke hānau ma mua o 1,5 mau mahina. Ma muli o kēia pākēneka, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no ka noiʻi ʻana.

ʻO ka holoholona kaʻa a me ka hana. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i kona mau papalina me ka meaʻai ma ke ʻano ʻakaʻaka a ʻaʻole nahu inā ʻoe e ʻohi iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka hamster e hele a puni ka hale ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia i nā mea nona.

E koi ʻia kahi pālua pā hale me nā ana 40x30x30 cm. Ma laila pono ʻoe e kau i kahi hale lāʻau liʻiliʻi a waiho i ka mauʻu a i ʻole mauʻu.

Pono nā hamsters gula i nā meaʻai like ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka oats, flax, kulina a me ka millet. Pono e hōʻike ʻia i ka meaʻai e nā mea kanu hou, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kāloti, tradescantia a me ka letus. Hoʻohana ʻia ka waiū a me ka wai maʻemaʻe liʻiliʻi no ka inu ʻana.

Hānau nā Hamsters ma kahi mahana ma kahi o 22-24º C. Lawe lākou i nā ʻōpio o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau rodents he makua mālama. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua kūpaʻa loa nā keiki iā lākou iho. Hoʻomaka koke lākou a hiki i ka lā 10 hiki ke ʻai i ka meaʻai like me nā pākeke. ʻAʻole pono e kiʻi ʻia nā pēpē, i ʻole e hoʻopau ka wahine i ke keiki.

ʻO ka hamster dwarf a Taylor

ʻO kēia nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi loa e noho nei ma ka Honua Hou. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5-8 cm, a me ke kaumaha - 7-8 g. Hiki ke loaʻa ia mau hamsters ma Arizona, Southern Mexico, a me Central America. Noho ʻo Rodents ma nā ʻāʻī ma nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ko lākou pūnana ma lalo o ka nahele a kokoke i nā pōhaku.

ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana he ʻanoʻano, mauʻu a me kekahi mau pepeke. ʻIke ʻia ka hānau ʻana o nā rodent i ka makahiki. He 20 mau lā ka hāpai ʻana, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o 3-5 mau keiki. I kekahi manawa aia ma kahi o 10 a ʻoi aʻe nā keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Noho nā kāne me nā wahine a mālama i nā ʻōpio.

Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā hamsters dwarf ma ka home. ʻAʻole lākou e nahu a maʻa koke i ka mea nona.

Nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe

• Noho ʻo Ciscaucasian hamster ma Ciscaucasia, a ma ka ʻĀkau Caucasus. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kapuaʻi a me nā kula alpine. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 20-25 cm, a ʻo ka huelo he 1 cm. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ka ʻaʻahu, ʻoiai aia ʻelua mau kaha ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao.
• Noho ka hamster Transcaucasian ma ka mauna o Dagestan. Noho ʻo ia ma nā puʻu mālie a ma nā kula. He umauma ʻeleʻele kona, ʻōpū hina, mau wāwae keʻokeʻo a me ka ihu.
• Hamster Dahurian loaa ma Rusia. He ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha kona hulu. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka lae mai, ʻeleʻele ke kikoo ma ke kua holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa ka rodent ma nā ʻaoʻao, kokoke i nā lāʻau, ma waho o nā kula a me nā steppes one. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai he ʻanoʻano a me nā pepeke. I ka hoʻoilo, hiamoe ka holoholona no kekahi mau lā.
• Loaʻa ka hamster Trans-Baikal ma nā awāwa kahawai. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā hale. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 10 knm paha, a he 2 knm ka huelo.
• Noho ka hamster lōʻihi ma Transbaikalia, a me nā steppes mauna o nā mauna ʻo Sayan. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia holoholona ʻeleʻele hina a ʻulaʻula paha ma kahi o 10 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka huelo he malu ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo he māmā. ʻAi ka rodent i nā ʻalemona hihiu, nā cereals a me kekahi mau pepeke.
• hamster wāwae keʻokeʻo ua like waho me ke kula a me ka iole nahele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka rodent he 9-16 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā mākua he 20-60 g. Hiki i ia mau holoholona ke ʻai i nā nati a me nā hua, nā hua lāʻau, a me nā halo. Noho mau ʻo Hamsters, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ke ʻano o nā keiki, ʻaʻole haʻalele ke kāne i kāna wahine. I ke kūlohelohe, ola nā rodents a hiki i 2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka manaʻolana o ko lākou ola ma kahi keʻena e hiki i 5-6 mau makahiki.
• Noho ka Hamster Mongolian ma nā wao nahele a me ke one o Tuva. He ʻaʻahu māmā loa kona, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻeleʻele ma kona umauma. ʻAi ka rodent i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā aʻa a me nā ʻanoʻano. I ka hoʻoilo, hibernate ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• Hamster altiplano noho ma ke kula. Ua like ia me ka gerbil. He ʻulaʻula-melemele kona hulu. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana he ʻano inike.

ʻO nā hamsters nā ʻiole maʻamau e mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona. ʻO kēia mau holoholona he nani loa, unpretentious a aloha. Eia naʻe, ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kēia holoholona, ​​​​pono e noʻonoʻo i kāna ʻano, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ola nā hamsters a pau i loko o kahi keʻena.