ʻO nā maʻi maka i nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka pilikia o ka maka i nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula he mea maʻamau ia i hana ʻia e ka hānai pono ʻole ʻana i ka holoholona ʻehā wāwae, ka uhai ʻana i ka hānai ʻana a me nā kūlana maʻemaʻe. Hoʻopilikia nā maka ʻeha i ka mea kolo, pau ka holo ʻana o ka holoholona i ka lewa, lilo ʻole a hōʻole i ka ʻai.

Hiki ke ho'ōla i nā maka o ka honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula ma ka home i ka wā mua o ka maʻi, akā ʻo ka ʻike pinepine ʻole i ka heluhelu a i ʻole ka mālama ʻole ʻana e alakaʻi i ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o nā maʻi maka

ʻO nā maka o ka honu olaola e hāmama mau ana, me ka ʻeleʻele o ka lens, ʻulaʻula o ka conjunctiva a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo he mau maka ʻeha ka reptile ma ke ʻano o ke kiʻi maʻi:

• ua pehu loa ka lihilihi maka i ka mea kolo;
• neʻe ka holoholona ma ka ʻāina a i ka wai me hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau maka i pani ʻia;
• ʻike ʻia nā puʻu melemele a keʻokeʻo paha ma nā kihi o nā maka;
• aia ka lacrimation nui, ka mucous a i ʻole ka purulent discharge mai nā kino o ka ʻike;
• ʻulaʻula ka mucous membrane o ka maka, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i kahi exudate curdled ma lalo o ka ʻili o lalo;
• hiki mai ke ao o ke kino, i kekahi manawa aia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni keʻokeʻo ma luna;
• hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka blepharospasm, photophobia a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka impaired;
• i kekahi manawa, hamo ka holoholona i kona mau maka a me kona ihu me kona mau wawae.

Nalo ka holoholona ma'i i ka hiki ke ho'okele maika'i ma ka lewa, no laila 'a'ole hiki i ka pipi ke 'ai a ne'e a puni. E kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona ophthalmic, hoʻomohala ka reptile i ka lethargy a me ka nāwaliwali maʻamau, hōʻole ka honu i ka hānai ʻana a lilo ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā maka honu me ka ʻike ʻole i ke kumu kūpono o ka maʻi he pilikia.

ʻO ka pehu a me ka pani ʻana o ka maka he mau hōʻailona pinepine ia o nā maʻi ʻōnaehana, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maka me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu o ka pathology. ʻO ka mumū o nā kino o ka hihiʻo i nā mea kolo ma muli paha o nā hewa i ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole o ka lalo a me ka wai, ka nele o kahi ʻōnaehana kānana a me kahi kukui ultraviolet, nele i nā huaora A, D a me ka calcium i ka ʻai a ka holoholona, ​​​​ka mālama ʻana. he holoholona i ka wai anuanu.

ʻO ka pinepine, hele mai nā pathologies ophthalmic me nā maʻi metabolic, viral, bacterial, parasitic, fungal a i ʻole ke anu. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ke kumu o nā maʻi o ka maka, ʻo ia ka makahiki o ka honu wai, nā ʻeha a me ke kuni ʻana o nā maka, radiation a i ʻole ultraviolet exposure, congenital anomalies a me nā malformations o nā kino o ka ʻike.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maka o ka honu ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi a ka mea lapaʻau a herpetologist ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo piha ʻana a me ka hōʻoia. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā hana therapeutic e pili pono ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka mea nona ka holoholona e hoʻopili ana i ke keʻena olakino a me ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana pathological, no laila, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua o nā maʻi maka i ka honu ʻulaʻula, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e. e imi koke i ke kokua mai na kauka.

Nā maʻi maka

ʻO nā maʻi o ka maka i loko o nā mea kolo kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau e ʻimi ai ka poʻe nona nā puaʻa exotic i nā ʻōlelo aʻo holoholona. ʻO nā maʻi ophthalmic ma lalo nei e ʻike ʻia i loko o nā honu wai: conjunctivitis, panophthalmitis, wela ka maka, cataract, blepharoconjunctivitis, uveitis, keratitis, optic neuropathy, a me ka makapō. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻike nalowale i nā holoholona; ʻO ka wānana o ka mālama ʻana i nā pathologies o ka maka mai ka maikaʻi a i ke kānalua a maikaʻi ʻole paha.

Kau kuihue

ʻO ka conjunctivitis kahi maʻi ʻeha o ka mucous membrane o ka maka, e kū ana i ka wā e komo ai ka microflora pathogenic - streptococci a me staphylococci - i ka conjunctiva.

ʻO ke kumu o ka ophthalmic pathology i nā reptile hiki ke:

• wai lepo;
• ʻeha maka;
• ke komo ʻana o nā kino ʻē ma ka conjunctiva;
• nā ʻaleʻa i nā ʻala ikaika, ka pollen kanu a i ʻole ka uahi;
• nele i nā huaora.

I ka holoholona mai:

• maka pehu a wai;
• loaʻa i ka mucous membrane kahi kala burgundy;
• ʻike ʻia ka mucous a me ka purulent mai nā maka a me ka ihu;
• pili nā maka a pehu;
• hooki ka holoholona i ka ai ana a me ka nee ana.

Panophthalmitis

ʻO kahi maʻi ophthalmic kahi i poino ai nā ʻiʻo a pau o ka maka i kapa ʻia he panophthalmitis. ʻO ka microflora pathogenic i loko o kēia maʻi e komo i lalo o ka cornea o ka maka mai ka waha waha ma o ka lacrimal canal. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka pehu ʻana o ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻūlū liʻiliʻi o ka cornea, ma hope, i ka wā e luku ʻia ai nā hale a pau o ka maka e nā microorganisms, ʻo ka pehu ikaika o ka maka o ka mea kolo, mānoanoa, lilo i keʻokeʻo a me ke ao. Me ka lohi ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, alakaʻi ka pathology i ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

Kuhi

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka wela o ka maka i nā mea kolo, ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo pono ʻole ʻana i kahi kumu o ka radiation ultraviolet a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui quartz no nā honu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke puhi i nā maka o kāu pipi me nā mea wela, nā alkali, nā waikawa, nā kemika hale a i ʻole ka wai paila.

Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka wela o ka maka, hiki i ka mea kolo ke ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• pehu o nā lihilihi maka;
• ʻulaʻula o ka conjunctiva;
• ʻohu koʻa;
• hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni hina.

Me ka ʻeha koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka necrosis o nā lihilihi a me nā ʻano o ka maka a pau, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o nā lihilihi, a paʻakikī a keʻokeʻo ka maka, e like me ka porcelain.

Kāleka

Kapa ʻia ka lens piha a ʻāpana paha o ka maka he cataract, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "wailele". Mai ka inoa o ka pathology, ua ʻike ʻia ua nalowale ka maka o ka maka i kona hiki ke hoʻouna i ka lā, ʻike ka holoholona i ka lā ma kahi ʻano blurry. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka cataracts ʻo ia ka ʻelemakule o ka reptile, ʻoiai hiki ke kū mai ka maʻi ma ke ʻano o ka nele o ka vitamina A, nā ʻeha maka, nā maʻi metabolic, a i ʻole nā ​​​​malformations congenital. ʻAʻole kūpono ka mālama ʻana i nā maka o nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula me ka ʻike o ka cataracts; i nā poʻe me kēia maʻi, hana ʻia kahi micro-surgery me ke pani o ka lens. ʻO ka cataracts i loko o nā mea kolo ke kumu o ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma ka maka maʻi.

ʻO Blepharoconjunctivitis

ʻO ka hū ʻana o nā lihilihi a me nā mucous membrane o nā maka i nā honu i kapa ʻia ʻo blepharoconjunctivitis a i ʻole blepharitis marginal. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka blepharoconjunctivitis i nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula ʻo ia ka nele o ka huaʻa A i loko o ke kino o kahi holoholona. E kū'ē i ke kumu o ka nele o ka retinol, e hele mai ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka hopena o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā aʻa waimaka e ka epithelium desquamated, ka mumū o ka conjunctiva a me ka pehu ʻana o nā lihilihi.

I ka honu ma'i:

• pehu a paʻa nā maka;
• ʻulaʻula a pehu nā lihilihi;
• e ahu ana ka pus ma na kihi o ka maka;
• hoʻokuʻu mai ka ihu a me nā maka;
• hoole e ai;
• ulu ka edema maʻamau o ke kino;
• ʻAʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻihoʻi i nā lālā a me ke poʻo i loko o ka pūpū.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, paʻakikī ka blepharoconjunctivitis i nā honu ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka renal.

Uveit

ʻO ka Uveitis kahi mumū o nā moku o ke keʻena mua o ka canal uveal o ka maka. I nā kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula, hiki mai ka uveitis i ke kua o ka pneumonia, sepsis, hypothermia maʻamau, rhinitis, ʻo ke kumu o ka pathology he wai anuanu a mālama paha i ka holoholona i loko o kahi lumi anu a pulu. ʻO ka microflora pathogenic mai ke kumu o ka mumū e komo i loko o ka subcorneal space o ka maka, ke kino o ka hihiʻo e mālama i ka neʻe a hoʻokō me kāna hana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pus keʻokeʻo melemele ma lalo o ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa, ʻike ʻia ka purulent discharge mai ka ihu a me nā maka, ʻo ka mea kolo, hōʻole ʻole e ʻai, lilo i mea lethargic. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka emi ʻana o ke kino o ka holoholona.

Keratitis

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka cornea o ka maka i kapa ʻia he keratitis, ka mea i loaʻa ma muli o nā hōʻeha, ke ahi, ka nele o nā huaora, a i ʻole kekahi o nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi infectious a me nā maʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka microflora pathogenic i loko o ka cornea e hui pū ʻia me ka ʻeha nui a me ka ʻehaʻeha no ka mea kolo.

Aia ka honu ma'i:

• pehu o nā lihilihi maka;
• ua pani nā maka;
• ʻike ʻia ka lacrimation;
• ʻo ke ao ʻana o ka cornea a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka conjunctiva;
• ʻAʻole ʻai ka holoholona.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia ke keratitis koʻikoʻi me ka ʻeha nui o ka cornea, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō.

Optic neuropathy

ʻO nā maʻi, nā ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maka i ke ahi i nā mea kolo e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka neuropathy optic. I ka honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka nalo ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka o ka maka, ʻike ʻia ke ao o ka cornea a me ka lens, ua uhi ʻia nā maka o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia ka pathology i ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike.

lapaʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ophthalmic i nā kuhukukū pono e mālama ʻia e kahi loea akamai, ʻo nā hana therapeutic mua i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike a me ke ola o kahi holoholona. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī me ka ʻole o ka hōʻailona hiki ke make i kahi hoaaloha liʻiliʻi.

Hiki ke ho'ōla 'ia ka conjunctivitis a me ka wela o ka maka ma o ka holoi 'ana i na maka o ka holoholona wai me ka ho'onā Ringer-Locke a me ka ho'okomo 'ana i nā kulu anti-inflammatory o albucid, tobradex. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka maka paʻa o kahi holoholona, ​​a ma hope o ka huki ʻana i ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa i hāʻule ka hāʻule i ka conjunctiva.

ʻO ka Blepharoconjunctivitis, uveitis, panophthalmitis, keratitis a me ka conjunctivitis paʻakikī i nā reptile e mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antibacterial: decamethoxin, tsipromed, tsiprovet, tetracycline hinu. Me ka ʻeha o nā maka, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau hormonal i ka manawa like me nā antibiotics: Sofradex, Hydrocortisone. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūpaʻa o ke kino a loaʻa i kahi hopena maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā honu i nā injections o nā huaora a me nā immunostimulants.

ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maka ʻo ia ka palena o ka noho ʻana o ka honu ʻulaʻula i loko o ka wai, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻai a me nā kūlana o ka paʻa. Pono e waiho ʻia kahi reptile maʻi i loko o kahi terrarium mahana me kahi ʻauʻau ʻauʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko, hoʻopiha ʻia i kahi pae o 2/3 o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o ka holoholona. Pono e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā ma lalo o kahi kukui ultraviolet no nā mea kolo a loaʻa i ka ʻauʻau anti-inflammatory mahana i ka decoction chamomile 2 mau manawa i ka lā.

I ka ʻai ʻana o kahi mea maʻi liʻiliʻi, pono ia e hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai i loaʻa i ka calcium o nā holoholona: iʻa kai, ʻōpae, heʻe, shellfish. Pono ka holoholona e loaʻa nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou, kāloti a me ke kāpeti. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i kāu pipi me ke ake.

Kāohi

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ke kumu o nā maka ʻeha i nā honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula he mea hōʻino ia i nā kuʻuna o ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona wai, no laila ke pale ʻana i nā pathologies ophthalmic e iho i lalo i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no ka noho ʻana o kahi puaʻa exotic ma ka home:

• aquarium ākea;
• ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana;
• ka holoi mau a me ka disinfection;
• ke alo o kahi mokupuni;
• ke alo o nā kukui ultraviolet a me nā kukui fluorescent;
• ʻai kaulike;
• ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui mineral;
• ka nānā mau ʻana i nā maka, ka ʻili a me ka ʻili o ka holoholona.

Me ka mea nāna e mālama a mālama, ola mau nā honu wai a ola hauʻoli lōʻihi. Inā me ka mālama maikaʻi, maʻi ka pipi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka manawa a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau koke i ke kauka.