Ke kumu meaʻai no nā mea kolo.

ʻO nā pilikia nui loa me ka ʻimi a me ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai e kū pololei i waena o nā mea nona nā ʻelele predatory o nā reptile. Pono e ʻike mua i nā pono o kekahi ʻano i loko o kahi hānai, no ka mea, aia kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona makemake ponoʻī e pili ana i ko lākou kūlana ola a me ka meaʻai i ka nahele.

No ka laʻana, ʻo ka nahesa ka hapa nui o nā mea kolo. ʻAi nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi i nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole. ʻO ka nui o ka nahesa, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna mea pio (nā puaʻa, nā lapiti, nā manu, nā ʻuʻu). Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano nahesa, e like me ko lākou makemake maoli, makemake lākou e ʻai i nā iniseti, nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe (lizards, snakes), a i ʻole, no ka laʻana, e hoʻopau i nā pūnana manu a hana i kā lākou ʻai mai nā hua.

ʻO nā honu predatory ka nui o nā ʻano wai, a no laila, ʻo kā lākou ʻai i hana ʻia me ka iʻa, ka iʻa a me kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻai kai ʻē aʻe.

Akā, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻai ʻana o nā moʻo. Aia pū kekahi mea ʻai meaʻai piha (e laʻana, iguana ʻōmaʻomaʻo), a me nā mea ʻaihue (e laʻa, nā moʻo nānā), a me nā insectivores (chameleons), a me nā mea kolo me ka ʻai hui ʻia (ka ʻili ʻeleʻele uliuli). No laila, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi meaʻai kūikawā no kāu ʻano, e pili ana i nā makemake meaʻai kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka pinepine, i ka wā lōʻihi, ua maʻalahi nā mea nona ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka home i ʻole e pōloli ka puaʻa i ka manawa kūpono.

E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻelele maʻamau o ka waihona meaʻai reptile, kā lākou mālama a me ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO ka pumehana koko, ʻoi loa i hānai ʻia ʻiole. He meaʻai lākou no nā nahesa liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo nānā a me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe a me nā honu. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiole holoʻokoʻa, loaʻa i ka holoholona kahi meaʻai piha a kaulike me ka calcium a me nā minerala ʻē aʻe a me nā huaora. Akā, ua hāʻawiʻia kēia i kaʻaiʻana o nāʻiole, ua piha a kaulike. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā mea ola a me nā mea ola ʻole. (Inā ua maloʻo ka ʻiole, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka wela o ke kino ma mua o ka hānai ʻana.) He nui ka poʻe i hōʻole i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻiole ola, no ka mea, hiki i ka mea pio ke hōʻeha i ka holoholona. Me ka nele o nā huaora i loko o ke kino o kahi mea kolo, ua lawelawe ʻia nā huaora ma ke ʻano o nā injections i nā ʻiole a hānai ʻia me kahi hānai "enriched".

No ka noho ʻoluʻolu, olakino maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻiole. I loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 40 × 40, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i 5 wahine a hoʻokahi kāne. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sawdust ma ke ʻano he moena, hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi lākou i ka makū a ʻaʻole hoʻohua nui i ka lepo. Akā, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe a hoʻololi i ka mea hoʻopihapiha i ka lepo. Ua lawa ka mahana o ka lumi, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hale. Akā, mai ʻae i nā kikoʻī a me nā mahana ma lalo o 15 degere. Mākaukau nā ʻiole no ka hānau ʻana ma 2 mahina. Pono e waiho ʻia kahi wahine hāpai i loko o kahi hale paʻa. Ma ka awelika, ma hope o 20 mau lā, e puka mai nā keiki (hiki i nā ʻiole ke 10 a ʻoi aku paha).

Pono ka meaʻai e like me ka hiki, me ka hui pū ʻana o ka palaoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā mea kanu a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā huaʻai i waiwai i nā huaora.

I waena o nā iniseti, hāʻule pinepine ka koho nā pōhaku'ōpiopio. E like me ke kānāwai, he kolikoki hale kēia.

No ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi pahu, ma kahi o 50 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, i hiki ʻole i nā ʻokiʻoki ke lele i waho ke wehe ʻoe i ke poʻi. Pono e hāʻawi i ka pahu me ka ventila (e like me ka mesh maikaʻi ma luna) a me ka hoʻomehana (no ka hoʻohua maikaʻi a me ka ulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana ma 30 degere). I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka fungus, ka ʻōpala a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, pono ka haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 60%. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā pale i loko o ka pahu, kahi e peʻe ai nā crickets liʻiliʻi mai nā mea nui (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka waiho ʻana i nā pallets pepa mai lalo o nā hua no kēia kumu). I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pahu i mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi i loko o nā crickets. Pono ka lepo maʻemaʻe (ka lepo) no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua. Hiki i nā wahine ke waiho i 200 mau hua. Ma muli o nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana (ka nui ma ka mahana), ʻike ʻia nā hua mai nā hua ma hope o ka manawa o 12 mau lā a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mahina. A ʻo ka oʻo ʻana o nā larvae i kahi kanaka makua mai hoʻokahi a ʻewalu mau mahina. I mea e ʻai piha ai nā ʻokiki iā lākou iho, pono lākou e hānai ʻia e like me ka hiki. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā huaʻai, nā lau ʻai, ka mauʻu, ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka iʻa, nā ʻoʻa ʻōwili. Loaʻa ka wai mai nā mea ʻai wai (e laʻana, nā mea kanu), a i ʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōhuʻu wai i loko o ka ipu. I loko o kahi kīʻaha wai maʻalahi, e maloʻo nā pepeke. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka meaʻai i ka pono o ka cricket ma ke ʻano he kumu o nā huaora a me nā minela e pono ai no kahi mea kolo. No laila, ma mua o ka hānai ʻia ʻana, ua ʻōwili ʻia nā ʻokiki i loko o nā ʻaʻahu a me nā minerala no nā mea kolo, kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano pauka.

ʻO kekahi ʻelele o ka waihona meaʻai o nā mea kolo - ʻāhuehue.

Nui nā ʻano moho. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala e like me ka meaʻai (Turkmen, marble, Madagascar, etc.), ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka. Hiki ke 50 × 50 ka nui o kahi pahu no nā ʻano liʻiliʻi. Makemake nā ʻūlū i ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o nā wahi huna haiki. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lalo me ka lepo maʻemaʻe (e like me ka hui ʻana o ka peat a me ke one), a hoʻokomo i nā hale he nui i loko o ka pahu (e hoʻohana ana i nā pā hua manu like ʻole). Mālama maikaʻi ka mahana i loko o 26-32 degere, a me ka haʻahaʻa 70-80%. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka ventilation me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mesh maikaʻi ma kahi o kahi uhi. No ka pale ʻana i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole mai kēlā "hale" cockroach, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia. E like me ka manaʻo he nui, he omnivores nā moho. ʻAi lākou i nā mea ʻai a me nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou i nā meaʻai pipi a ʻīlio paha, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu (mai kahi e loaʻa ai nā huaora a me ka maʻa). He mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koena o ka meaʻai pulu i ka manawa i ʻole e ʻike ʻia ka pala. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻōpala nocturnal insects. He hilahila a wikiwiki hoʻi lākou, no laila paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i kahi moo i pakele i kekahi manawa. Hoʻohua kekahi mau moho (e ʻō ana i loko o nā pule he 1-10), a hoʻomohala kekahi i nā nymphs i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kanaka makua kāne, ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki ke lawe ʻia mai ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mahina a i hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono no nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā holoholona ʻōpio, a me nā amphibian liʻiliʻi. Lele ʻo Drosophila. He 5 mm ka lōʻihi o ka lele, a palupalu loa kona kino a palupalu. ʻAʻole hiki i nā nalo hānai ke lele. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i loko o nā pahu ma luna o nā huila meaʻai kūikawā e pili ana i nā huaʻai, nā kīʻaha a me ka hū. ʻO ka maʻamau e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka oatmeal (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka waiū), hoʻohui ʻia ka hua puree, ka hū a me nā huaora. No ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hui ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka gelatin. Ma waho aʻe o ka hui ʻana o ka meaʻai, waiho ʻia ka pepa maloʻo maloʻo i loko o ka pahu (e hoʻomoʻi ia i ka wai). Hiki ke uhi ʻia ke poʻo o ka ipu me kahi kāwele pepa a kaomi ʻia me kahi kaula hao. Mai nā hua i waiho ʻia, ulu nā nalo a lilo i makua i loko o 2 pule. I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka hui ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka pala a me ka pohō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā nalo ma ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻāpana hui ʻai meaʻai me nā nalo ma luna o ka terrarium.

Eia kekahi, i meaʻai no kekahi mau mea kolo, zoophobus. ʻO kēia nā ʻuala o kahi pīkī nui maoli no ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā mākua ma kahi o 1 knm ka lōʻihi me ke poʻo ikaika ikaika a me nā "āwae" ikaika, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i kēlā mau iniseti i nā moʻo nui e hiki ke nahu ma ke poʻo o kahi zoophobus, a i ʻole e haehae mua i ko lākou mau poʻo. I ka moku'āina makua, ulu ka zoophobus i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO kahi pahu 40x40cm i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻōpala pulu (e like me ka peat) me ka uhi nui (e like me nā ʻāpana lāʻau) kūpono no ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻomoe nā pīkī i nā hua, a mai nā hua mai kahi zoophobus e ulu ai, a hiki i ka 5-6 cm ka lōʻihi, nā pupa (e pili ana i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hatching). No ka pupation, noho ka zoophobus i loko o nā pahu ʻokoʻa i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka sawdust. Ma kahi mahana o 27 degere, ʻike ʻia nā pupae i loko o 2-3 mau pule. A ma hope o ʻekolu pule, puka mai nā pīkī mai loko mai o ka pupae.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka zoofobus ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he meaʻai piha, no ka mea he paʻakikī loa ia a he nui ka momona.

Eia kekahi, ulu nā terrariumists snails. ʻO ka hapanui ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā snails māla. ʻO ke aniani a i ʻole ka ipu plastik ka mea kūpono no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, ma kahi o 40 × 40 ka nui no 150 snails. Pono ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole pulu; hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka peat, ka lepo, ka moss. Pono pono e mālama i ka makū ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ʻole i loko o ka pahu, a i ʻole e kau wale i nā lālā e piʻi ai nā snails. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa he 20-24 degere. I kēia mahana, hānai nā snails, akā no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hānau ʻana, pono lākou i kahi manawa hibernation ma kahi mahana o 5 mau degere, ʻo 4 mau mahina. Hoʻomoe nā snails i 40-60 mau hua, mai laila, ma hope o 2 mau pule, ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpiopio. ʻAi nā snails i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā mauʻu.

A ʻo hoʻokahi pepeke ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i loko o ke keʻena o ka terrariumist - ʻūhini. ʻO ka ʻūhini wao nahele (Schistocerca) ka mea hānai nui. No nā ʻūhini, kūpono kahi terrarium 50x50x50. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana no ka hana hou ʻana ma 35-38 degere. ʻAi nā ʻōpala i ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I loko o ka terrarium, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo maʻemaʻe ma kahi o 15 cm mānoanoa (no ka laʻana, peat, lepo), kahi e waiho ai ka ʻūhini i ka ootheca me nā hua. Pono e nānā ʻia ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa i ka wā incubation. Ma lalo o nā kūlana a pau, ma hope o 10 mau lā, larvae hatch (ʻo ia, ma ke ala, hiki ke lilo i meaʻai no nā holoholona terrarium). Me ka hoʻomehana kūpono a me ka meaʻai, hiki i nā ʻūhini ke hānai i ka makahiki āpau.