Honu - ʻiʻo aiʻole herbivore?

ʻO ka pane i ka nīnau inā pili ka honu i nā mea ʻaihue a i ʻole nā ​​​​herbivores ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke kai i ka meaʻai holoholona, ​​​​a ʻo nā honu ʻāina, ma ka mea ʻē aʻe, ma nā mea kanu.

ʻO Herbivores

ʻO kēia ka hapa nui o nā honu ʻāina:

• ʻAsia Waena;
• Mediterranean;
• Inia;
• Balkana;
• panther;
• ʻAigupita etc.

ʻO 95% o kā lākou papa inoa he meaʻai meaʻai: nā mauhele like ʻole (clover, dandelions), nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. No laila, he mau holoholona herbivorous kēia e ʻai wale i ka meaʻai holoholona. I ke pio ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia nā honu ʻāina i nā hua moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (pūmua wale nō) no ka hoʻololi.

ʻO ka honu ʻāina he ʻelele herbivore o ka honua holoholona, ​​no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki ma hope o ka mea pio a ʻaʻohe niho ʻoi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i kāna ʻōnaehana digestive ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai holoholona kaumaha, a ʻo nā mea kanu ke kumu nui o nā meaʻai, nā huaora a me ka wai.

Nā mea koho

ʻO kēia ka mea kokoke i nā honu kai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka carnivores.

• marsh;
• ʻulaʻula-pepeiao;
• ʻili ʻili;
• ōmaʻomaʻo;
• ʻoliva;
• Atlantic Ridley, etc.

Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe wikiwiki i ka wai ma ka wikiwiki o 15-20 km / h a ma luna. No laila, hiki i kēlā mau holoholona ke hopu i nā mea liʻiliʻi (crustaceans, fry, rana, i kekahi manawa ʻo nā nūnū e hele ana ma kahakai) a haehae iā ia me ko lākou mau ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae. Hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe o nā mea ʻaihue, no laila ʻai lākou i ka 80% meaʻai holoholona a me 15% -20% meaʻai mea kanu. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he holoholona omnivorous kēia.

He aha ke ʻano o nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula

ʻO nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula kekahi mea ʻaihue. ʻAi lākou:

• iʻa liʻiliʻi;
• caviar o nā iʻa a me nā rana;
• nā ʻōpuʻu;
• nā crustaceans (daphnia, bloodworm, coretra, etc.);
• nā ʻinikua wai a me ka ea.

ʻO ka māhele o nā meaʻai holoholona i kā lākouʻai e hiki i ka 80% aʻoi aʻe paha. ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka papa kuhikuhi e noho ʻia e nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻAi ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i kekahi manawa i ka duckweed, algae, a me nā mauʻu wai ʻē aʻe.