Epilepsy i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki

ʻO ke ʻano o ka epilepsy

No nā mea nona, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo nā kūlana āpau i hele pū ʻia me ka haʻalulu a i ʻole ka convulsions he epilepsy. ʻOiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia. Aia nā epilepsy idiopathic a me nā hōʻailona a me nā epileptoid states. E nānā pono kākou.

• Hoʻomaka ka maʻi maʻi maʻi me nā maʻi o ka lolo, no ka laʻana, ma ke alo o kahi maʻi a i ʻole hydrocephalus.
• ʻO ka epilepsy Idiopathic ka hopu ʻana me ke kumu kumu ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka wā o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ke kumu o ka pathology.
• Epileptoid a epileptiform convulsions. Loaʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole. 

ʻO nā helu 2 mua e pili ana i ka epilepsy maoli, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona

Hiki i ka epilepsy ke hōʻike iā ia iho ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona like ʻole, hoʻokahi a hui pū kekahi:

• Pau o kaʻike
• ʻO ka haʻalulu a me ka haʻalulu o kēlā me kēia ʻiʻo o ke kino, ka waha, nā lālā
• ʻO ka ʻeha o nā lālā a me ke kino holoʻokoʻa
• ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino wale
• Huhu mai ka waha, luaʻi
• ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe wale ʻana a me ka mimi
• Ka leo kūlohelohe ʻole

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi epileptic seizure i 4 mau pae:

1. Ua hopohopo ka holoholona, ​​hopohopo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hypersalivation.
2. Ma mua koke o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻokokoke ka holoholona i kahi kanaka, a hūnā paha, ʻike ʻia ka hallucinations, stupor, a me nā ʻiʻo. Ma mua koke o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hele pinepine a moe paha nā ʻīlio me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka waha, makaʻu nā pōpoki, holo wikiwiki, lele lele a hoʻāʻo e holo, hoʻoheheʻe i ko lākou huelo.
3. Nalo ka ʻike o ka holoholona, ​​hāʻule ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻike ʻia nā neʻe ʻana o ka hoe ʻana me kona mau wāwae, hiki nō hoʻi ke paʻa nā wāwae a kikoo i mua, hiki i nā wāwae hope ke kaomi i ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻoni ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi me ka ʻāʻī, ʻai pinepine ʻia ke alelo a i ʻole ka pāpālina, a ʻulaʻula ka huʻa o ka waha me ke koko. No ka manawa pōkole, hiki i ka waha ke hāmama loa, ʻaʻa nā niho. Ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū, hiki mai ka mimi ʻole a me ka defecation. ʻO nā maka he ākea ākea, ua ākea nā haumāna, ʻaʻohe reflexes. I ka piko o ka hopu ʻana, hiki i ka pipi, me ka ʻike ʻole, hiki ke hoʻōho me ka leo nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio - ʻāwīwī a uē, e makaʻu nui i nā mea nona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻouka ʻana mai 1 a 5 mau minuke. A laila, ʻike ka holoholona a hoʻāʻo e ala.
4. Ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hypersalivation, hoʻomau ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo no kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe o ka holoholona, ​​​​hiki ke kaumaha a hauʻoli paha. 

ʻO ke kūlana epilepticus kahi wehewehe ākea o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, i ka wā i loaʻa ai kēlā me kēia hopu hope ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana o ka holoholona mai ka hopu mua ʻana. ʻO ka pinepine, ma kēia mokuʻāina, ʻaʻole ʻike ka holoholona, ​​hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka convulsions, a i ʻole pinepine pinepine ʻia, ke ʻike ʻia ua hala ka hoʻouka ʻana, ua hoʻomaha ka holoholona, ​​​​akā, hoʻomaka koke ke ʻano o ka convulsions. Hiki nō hoʻi ke nalowale ka ʻike o ka holoholona, ​​a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka convulsions. I kekahi manawa, hoʻopili ka hopu ʻana i hoʻokahi pūʻulu ʻiʻo, e like me ka lālā, ʻike mau ka holoholona a nalowale koke paha. Serial epileptic seizures okoa mai epileptic hopu wale i loko o ka pauses ma waena o ka hopu (a i ko lakou moʻo), ka mea maʻi 'ano maʻamau normalizes, consciousness ua hoʻihoʻi 'ia i kekahi degere a me kekahi, a me ka mea, aole progressive disruption o ka functioning o nā kino a me nā nenoaiu. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka maʻi epileptic seizures, a ʻo ka laina ma waena o lākou ʻaʻole paha e wehewehe mau ʻia.

I na kumu o ka maʻi

He aha nā kumu o ka epilepsy maoli a me nā kūlana e like me ia?

• ʻO nā maʻi maʻi: toxoplasmosis, feline viral leukemia, feline infectious peritonitis, infectious hepatitis, feline immunodeficiency virus, canine distemper, rabies, mycoses
• ʻO ke kamepiula
• Neoplasia
• Nā kūlana idiopathic
• Ka hemahema o nā mea micro a me macro
• Puhi ka naʻau a me ka hahau
• ʻO nā maʻi o ke kino
• Hypoxia (ka nele o ka oxygen)
• ʻeha lolo, ʻeha spinal
• Nā ʻōpū o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo
• Ka hanu a me ka palpitations
• ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa, e laʻa, theobromine, isoniazid, rodenticides, nā mea ʻawaʻawa, organophosphates, metala kaumaha.
• Hoʻemi ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i ke koko, ma muli paha o ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka make ʻana o xylitol
• ʻO Portosystemic shunt, ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi
• Hepatic encephalopathy
• Nā maʻi electrolyte
• eclampsia postpartum
• Ka lā a i ʻole ka wela
• Otitis media a me ka pepeiao o loko
• Idiopathic epilepsy

Pehea e kōkua ai i kahi holoholona i ka wā hoʻouka

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e lawe koke i ka holoholona i ka ʻike, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoponopono i ke alelo, ʻoi aku ka wehe ʻana i nā niho a hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o ka waha, kaomi i ka holoholona i ka papahele: ua piha kēia mau mea i nā hōʻeha, no ka holoholona a me ka mea nona. : He holoholona ʻaʻole e hoʻomalu iā ia iho, ʻoiai me ka ʻike ʻole, hiki ke ʻoki a nahu paha. Eia kekahi, he mau hōʻike pinepine o ka huhū ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana, pono e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻopunipuni ai i ka holoholona. Pono wale kekahi e neʻe aku i nā mea pōʻino i hiki ke hāʻule ma luna ona a i ʻole e hōʻeha iā ia ma kekahi ʻano. He mea makemake nui i ka mea nona iho e huki iā ia iho a kiʻi i nā mea e hana nei ma ke wikiō, hiki ke kōkua i ke kauka i ka hana ʻana i kahi maʻi. Mai ka manawa pinepine ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hopu ʻana ma ka hoʻokipa, ʻike ke kauka i kahi holoholona olakino. E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu pipi i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hikiwawe loa, no ka mea, he nui nā kumu o ka epilepsy. ʻO ka mea weliweli loa, inā hāʻule ka holoholona i ke kūlana epilepticus, he mea weliweli loa ia no ka lolo. I kēia hihia, pono ka mālama ulia pōpilikia a me ka hiamoe olakino.

lapaʻau '

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka epilepsy, pono ʻoe e kelepona i kāu neurologist holoholona. Hiki ke kōkua nui i ka hoʻopaʻa wikiō o kahi hoʻouka ʻana. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea nona: nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi i hoʻololi mua ʻia, nā meaʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. , ka nui o ka hormone a me ka electrolyte. Inā pololei nā mea a pau, a laila hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi MRI o ka lolo a me kahi EEG, kahi loiloi o ka wai cerebrospinal, inā hiki. Inā, e like me nā hopena o nā haʻawina, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā pathologies, a laila hana ke kauka i kahi hōʻailona o ka epilepsy maoli.

Lapaʻau a me ka wānana

Hoʻohana ʻia nā anticonvulsants e mālama i ka epilepsy. He akahele ka wānana. Ma ke kūlana epilepticus, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi catheter intravenous a hoʻokomo ʻia ka holoholona i loko o ka hiamoe lāʻau no 2-4 mau hola, e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kūlana kūlana: e hōʻemi i nā pono metabolic o ka lolo, hoʻopau ʻia ka hopu ʻana, a laila lawe ʻia nā lāʻau anticonvulsant. hoao. Inā maikaʻi ʻole lākou a ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia ka holoholona mai ke kūlana, a laila maikaʻi ʻole ka prognosis. Inā mākou e pili ana i nā kūlana e like me ka epilepsy, a laila hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa ka mālama ʻana, a me ka prognosis, a hilinaʻi i ka maʻi i ʻike ʻia.