Pet makapō

Nā hōʻailona o ka makapō

He mea paʻakikī paha i ka mea nona ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka makapō i loko o kahi holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pōpoki, inā ʻaʻohe hoʻololi ʻike i nā hale o ka maka, no ka mea hiki i nā pōpoki ke hoʻokele maikaʻi i kahi ʻano kamaʻāina ma o ka lohe, hoʻopā, a me ka vibrissae lōʻihi ( whiskers) kōkua maikaʻi iā lākou. I nā ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona o ka nalo ʻana, akā hilinaʻi nā ʻīlio i ka lohe a me ka honi. 

• Hāʻule ka holoholona i nā mea i loko o ke keʻena, hāʻule i luna o nā pilikia
• ʻAʻole ʻike i kahi mea pāʻani i hoʻolei ʻia
• ʻAʻole nānā i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea nona
• Hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻomāinoino a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka hilahila a me ka makaʻala, e pane koke i ka hoʻopā koke ʻana a i ʻole ka hele ʻana ma kahi kokoke.
• I ka hele wāwae ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻike i nā pilikia, ʻaʻole i pane i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe
• ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka pōʻino o ka nānā ʻana i ka pō, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona a ʻoi aku ka makaʻu
• Me nā maʻi o ka maka, ka ʻeleʻele, ka ʻulaʻula, ke ao ʻana o nā hale o ka maka, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā bulges a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻeha ma luna o ka ʻili o ka cornea, kahi loli o ke ʻano o ka haumāna a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana o ka haumāna i ka pane ʻana i ke kukui, hoʻonui i ka nui. o ka maka maka, ka hoonee ana o ka maka mai ka orbit, me ka microphthalmos a me ka anophthalmos, ua underdeveloped ka poepoe maka a i ole ia i na mea a pau.

ʻO nā kumu o nā pathologies congenital hiki i nā maʻi hoʻomohala intrauterine, nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e ka makuahine, nā kumu hoʻoilina a me nā genetic. Nā kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike:

• ʻO nā maʻi (canine distemper, canine adenovirus, feline herpesvirus, calicivirus, feline infectious peritonitis, feline immunodeficiency virus, conjunctivitis)
• Keratitis
• Glaucoma
• Kāleka
• Neoplasms
• ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes mellitus a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻole o ka renal.
• nā palapū
• Nā pathology Neurological

lapaʻau '

Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka ʻike. Hiki i ke kipa manawa i ke kauka ophthalmologist ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ʻike. I kekahi mau kūlana, akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kahi neurologist lāʻau lapaʻau a lapaʻau paha.

• Hoʻopau piha ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​​​a ʻaʻole i nānā wale ʻia nā mea ʻike
• Nānā ke kauka me nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā inā he ʻike a ʻaʻole paha
• Hoʻopaʻa inoa inā loaʻa kahi pane i ka mālamalama mālamalama, pono e pani nā lihilihi
• ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā hale o ka maka me kahi ophthalmoscope a me kahi kukui slit
• Inā paʻakikī ka nānā ʻana, a laila hana ʻia kahi ultrasound o nā maka.
• ʻO ka holoi ʻana mai ka conjunctiva no nā maʻi lele
• Nā hoʻāʻo me ka fluorescein a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
• Pono paha nā hoʻāʻo koko e kāpae i nā maʻi ʻōnaehana
• I kekahi manawa pono ka MRI o ke poʻo.

lapaʻau

Me nā pathologies maka koʻikoʻi congenital, ʻaʻohe mana o ka mālama ʻana. Pēlā nō i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻeha nui. I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I kēia lā, no ka laʻana, hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia nā hana e pani i ka lens. No nā maʻi ʻōnaehana, pono lākou e mālama ʻia i ʻole e piʻi aʻe ke ʻano o ka ʻike. I ka hihia o nā pilikia neurological, hiki ke hoʻi ka ʻike i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai ke kumu o ka pathology. Pono e mālama ʻia nā maʻi maʻi, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu ka panophthalmitis a pono e wehe ʻia ka maka. No ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi infectious, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau kūloko a me ka systemic.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio makapō a me nā pōpoki

Holo maikaʻi ka holoholona makapō ma ka nohona maʻa o ka hale a ma ka pūnaewele, neʻe manuahi lākou, hiki ke holo a lele ma luna o nā lako lako, loaʻa nā mea pāʻani ma ke kani a me ka ʻala, hoʻokaʻawale i ka poʻe ma ke ʻala a me ka leo. ʻOi loa inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo ia mai ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka wā kamaliʻi, a ʻaʻole ʻike i nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka orienting. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho hou i nā lako i ʻole e hōʻeha ka holoholona iā ia iho, a inā ʻike ʻia kahi mea hou, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka holoholona i ʻole ia e lilo i mea kupanaha iā ia. Inā naʻe, paʻakikī ia no ka holoholona a i ʻole ʻoe i lawe i kahi pipi makapō, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lipine palupalu kūikawā, nā kihi, nā puka pale i hoʻohana ʻia no ka palekana o nā keiki no ka pale. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopā ʻoi aku i ka holoholona makapō, hiki iā ia ke makaʻu a nahu, a hemo a hōʻeha iā ia iho. Pono mua ʻoe e kāhea i ka pipi ma ka inoa, e hehi i kou wāwae i ka papahele i ʻike ʻo ia aia kekahi ma kahi kokoke. ʻO nā holoholona makapō, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ʻike pono i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ko lākou kino, akā naʻe, maʻa mau lākou i kahi holoholona hou i loko o ka hale. I kekahi mau hihia, kōkua kekahi holoholona ʻike i kona hoa makapō, no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio makapō e hele wāwae i loko o ka pā me kahi ʻīlio ʻike maka ʻia me ia. Hoʻonaʻauao a hoʻonaʻauao. ʻO ke kumu, alakaʻi ʻia ka holoholona e nā kauoha leo, hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka mea nona, ka huaʻōlelo like "ʻae!" hiki ke kani e like me ka māka no ke kauoha i hoʻokō pono ʻia. a i ʻole “okay”, kaomi a i ʻole ka hōʻailona whistle. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kola uila me ka vibration a me ka hana kani, e hoʻopili ana i kāna hōʻailona me kekahi hana a kauoha paha. Pono nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio e pāʻani, pāʻani lākou a hopu i nā mea ma ka pepeiao, a makemake nui lākou e pāʻani, me ka pōpoki no nā pāʻani hui hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā koʻokoʻo hoʻohenehene, nā ʻiole palupalu a me ka hulu; no nā ʻīlio - nā kaula, nā mea pāʻani palupalu. No nā pāʻani kūʻokoʻa, kūpono nā mea pāʻani kani a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻala - me nā squeakers a me nā bele, nā mea pāʻani crunchy a rustling, nā mea pāʻani me ka catnip a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana kani, nā mele pōleʻa, nā mea pāʻani no ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻohe pono e minamina i ka holoholona a lawe mau iā ia i loko o kou mau lima, e paʻa iā ia mai ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka hele ʻana a me nā pāʻani, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka lewa. Aʻo maikaʻi nā ʻīlio makapō i nā kauoha, ʻoiai inā pili lākou i ke kūlana o ko lākou kino ma kahi ākea (noho, moe i lalo, bunny) a i ʻole me ka hoʻopā ʻana i ke kanaka (paw, touch). Mai hoʻololi i ka papa hana maʻamau, mai hoʻonohonoho hou i nā kīʻaha, ka pā, nā moena a me nā hale, kahi pahu o nā mea pāʻani: paʻakikī nā holoholona makapō e ʻae i nā loli. Aia kekahi mau papa kūikawā i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ke kāʻei, hoʻololi i ka holoholona me ke koʻokoʻo a pale i ka holoholona mai ka paʻi ʻana i nā mea pale me kona waha. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā ʻano kiʻi i ka wā e hele ai me kahi ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpio a me ka ʻeleu. ʻOi aku ka akahele o nā pōpoki, a i loko o ke keʻena, hiki ke hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia kēlā ʻano kiʻi.