ʻAi ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

He aha ka mea e ʻona ai i ka ʻīlio?

Ma keʻano maʻamau, ua māheleʻia nā meaʻawaʻawa a pau i ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻaiʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi maʻalahi i kekahi o kēia mau huahana i loko o kāu keʻena, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻai ʻia e ka ʻīlio ma ke alanui.

Ka lāʻau make

He ʻokoʻa ka metabolism holoholona mai ka metabolism kanaka. ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai palekana loa no ke kanaka he mea ʻino ia i nā ʻīlio. No laila, e ho'āʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i kāu pipi mai nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai e mālama ai i kona ola.

kokoleka

I loko o nā huahana i loaʻa i ke kokoleka, aia kahi mea theobromine, e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, nerve, a me ka hanu.

Alcohol

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā holoholona ua like ia me nā mea i loko o ke kanaka a loaʻa nā maʻi ʻai a me nā pilikia hanu. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke make.

kukui

ʻO nā nati, me nā ʻalemona, pecans, macadamia a me nā walnuts, he kiʻekiʻe i ka aila a me nā momona. Hiki i kēia manaʻo kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi pancreatitis a i ʻole gastrointestinal (GI).

ʻO nā hua waina a me nā hua waina

Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻawaʻawa e hoʻopōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa o ka ʻīlio. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ka huahana hiki ke hana i ka hōʻino ʻole o ka puʻupaʻa.

Xylitol

Loaʻa ia ʻano mea ʻono i nā meaʻai he nui: ka nau ʻana, nā lole ʻaʻohe kō, nā niho, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO Xylitol ke kumu o ka hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki ʻana o ka insulin, e alakaʻi ana i ka hāʻule o ke kō koko. I loko o nā holoholona, ​​hōʻike kēia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o ka nāwaliwali, convulsions, ate ʻole.

Onion a me kālika

Loaʻa nā huahana i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka anemia, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi maʻi i hele pū ʻia me ka luku ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula koko pololei i ke kahe koko. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka gastrointestinal tract.

Salt

Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā ion sodium, a ʻoi aku ka nui e alakaʻi i ka make wai nui, ke ʻano electrolyte imbalance (kaulike o nā anions a me nā cations) a me kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i kahi holoholona.

ʻAʻohe meaʻai ʻole

He hui nui loa kēia o nā toxins i loaʻa ma nā wahi a pau.

ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona.

Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal (NSAIDs)

No ka laʻana, e like me Diclofenac, Ibuprofen a me Naproxen. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā mea ʻawaʻawa nui. Hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻīlio.

No nā NSAID lāʻau lapaʻau, inā ʻaʻole pololei ka regimen dosage, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka make.

ʻO Isoniazid

He lāʻau anti-tuberculosis kēia i hoʻohui pinepine ʻia e nā ʻīlio hahai i nā maunu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana o Isoniazid ka mea e hoʻopau ai i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā nerve impulses.

pyrethrins a me pyrethroids

Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kekahi mau hoʻomākaukau lāʻau holoholona no nā ʻauʻau a me nā ticks. He neurotoxins lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, pili lākou i ka lolo. Manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai kālā me ka ʻole o lākou.

Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono e haʻi ʻia nā ʻano me ka ABCB1 (MDR1) genetic mutation, ʻo ia hoʻi nā collies, shelties, Australian shepherds (Aussies), whippets, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. He kiʻekiʻe ko lākou naʻau i kekahi mau lāʻau o nā hui like ʻole, i hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona neurological - convulsions.

Nā mea kanu ʻona

He nui loa ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu weliweli. ʻO ka ʻai pinepine ʻana iā lākou e alakaʻi i ka pōʻino i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea ʻona loa i waena o lākou: azaleas, tulip, daffodils, sago palm, spurge āpau, aroids (diffenbachia, spathiphyllum, monstera, caladium), ficuses, aloe, etc.

Nā mea kemika a me nā huahana hale

Keia mau puke:

• Rodenticides (ʻona ʻiole). Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano o ka hana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka paʻa ʻole o ke koko koko, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ke kahe koko nui.

• Nā metala kaumaha. ʻO ke alakaʻi, loaʻa i loko o ka pena, linoleum, nā pila, ke kumu o nā maʻi neurological a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO Zinc i loaʻa i loko o nā kālā ke alakaʻi i ka anemia koʻikoʻi.

• Mea hoʻomomona. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano mea like ʻole (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, herbicides, insecticides a me fungicides) e hoʻopōʻino ai i nā ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka cardiovascular.

• Nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale. ʻO nā bleach, nā mea holoi a me nā disinfectants, inā e ale ʻia, alakaʻi pinepine i ka pōʻino i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a inā i inhaled, e puhi i ka mucous membrane o ka ʻōpū hanu.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka make ʻana i ka ʻīlio me ka lāʻau make e pili pono i ke ala e komo ai i loko o ke kino, a me ka nui o ka waiwai ponoʻī. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana o ka hui kemika, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻōpū, neurological, cardiac a i ʻole ka hanu.

Eia nā hōʻailona nui o ka make ʻana o nā ʻīlio. Akā, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he nonspecific lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike ʻia lākou i nā pathologies ʻē aʻe:

• ʻO ka wai

• ʻO ka salivation

• Kōkua

• Ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hana hoʻomaha ʻole

• Hoʻopilikia i ka hui ʻana

• ʻōpū ʻeha

• Hoʻoemi i ka makemake.

I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make i ka hanu wikiwiki, maule, convulsions, bleeding, etc.

Kokua mua no ka ilio me ka make

Ma kēia poloka, e kākau mākou i ka mea e hana ai inā ua ʻona ka ʻīlio. He mea nui e hana wikiwiki, akā noʻonoʻo:

1. Hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make. E kākau i ka mea i ʻai ʻia a mālama i nā lepili ʻike huahana. E kōkua kēia i nā kauka holoholona e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻoholo kūpono e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana.

2. Inā kau ka lāʻau make ma luna o ka hulu hipa, e holoi pono a maloʻo.

3. Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau home no ka mea hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke make i nā ʻīlio.

4. Mai ho'āʻo e hana i kāu pipi i luaʻi ma ka home, no ka mea, e hoʻomāhuahua wale ana ke kūlana i kekahi mau hihia.

5. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e holoi i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio ma kāna iho ma ka home, no ka mea, pono ka sedation (moe moe) no ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻina hana.

6. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka wai, no ka mea, ʻo ia mau hana i manaʻo ʻole e alakaʻi i ke komo wikiwiki ʻana o ka lāʻau make i loko o ke kino.

7. E kelepona i kāu kauā holoholona inā manaʻo ʻia ka ʻona. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o kou ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kāu pipi.

He aha ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻīlio inā loaʻa ka ʻona

I ka hihia o ka ʻona, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka lanahu hoʻōla, i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomoʻa i nā toxins. Akā, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā holoholona i hoʻopau i nā mea caustic a i ʻole nā ​​​​kemika, a i ʻole no ka make metala kaumaha.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili koke ʻana i kahi keʻena lapaʻau holoholona a ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i ke kōkua lapaʻau mua i kāu pipi iā ʻoe iho.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka lāʻau make i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano hana lapaʻau e hilinaʻi pololei i ka lāʻau make. No kekahi o lākou, aia nā antidotes (antidotes): no ka laʻana, i ka hihia o ka make me nā rodenticides - vitamina K1.

I ka ʻai ʻana i ke kēpau, nā mea keleawe, lawe ʻia lākou mai ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. I ka hihia o ka make kokoleka, hoʻohana ʻia nā NSAID no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻōpū (e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka manawa e komo ai ka mea make i ke kino), sorbents. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kūlana i ʻae ʻole ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka luaʻi, gastric lavage. No laila, i ka wā e ʻai ai i nā alkalis, nā waikawa, nā metala kaumaha, ma muli o ka pilikia o ka aspiration (inhalation) a i ʻole ke ahi kemika o nā mucous membranes, ʻae ʻia ka luaʻi ʻana. 

ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā ʻano meaʻawaʻawa, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka symptomatic therapy e mālama i nā hana koʻikoʻi o ke kino: intravenous infusions e hoʻopaʻa i ka wai a me ka electrolyte balance a hoʻemi i ka ʻona, nā lāʻau e hoʻomaha ai i nā hōʻailona - painkillers, antiemetics, anticonvulsants, gastroprotectors ( antiulcer), etc.

Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻokipa koke ʻana

I ka wā i make ai ka ʻīlio, ʻo nā hōʻailona weliweli ʻo ia: ʻo ke kuʻi ʻana, ka pane ʻole ʻana i nā mea hoʻoulu o waho, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻa ʻana o ke koko, ka maule, ka hanu wikiwiki, a i ʻole ka pau ʻana.

Ka mālama holoholona ma hope o ka make ʻana

E hilinaʻi nui ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka mea i make ai ka ʻīlio a me ka wikiwiki o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ke kūlana o ka holoholona, ​​​​e hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou mai ka home clinic. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia me ka maluhia, ke komo ʻana i ka wai hou a me ka meaʻai pono. Pono e nānā i ke kūlana maʻamau a, inā ʻoi aku ka nui, e hoʻopili koke i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻai

He aha kāu e hānai ai i kahi ʻīlio me ka lāʻau make, hoʻoholo ka mea lapaʻau. I kekahi mau hihia, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi meaʻai kūikawā e mālama i kahi kūlana paʻa. No laila, no ka laʻana, i ka hihia o ka pōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka gastrointestinal tract, hoʻohana ʻia ka hānai lāʻau.

Inā ʻaʻole maʻa ka pipi i nā meaʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i mākaukau ʻia, a laila pono e huki i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe kūpono me kahi meaʻai meaʻai holoholona.

Kāohi i ka ʻona

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. E kōkua kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka make ʻana i kāu holoholona.

E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, kemika, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o nā pahu i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia ma waho o ka hiki ʻana o kāu ʻīlio.

E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana nei. Hoʻopili i ke ʻano a me ka papa i koho ʻia e kāu kauka.

E mālama i nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia, nā mea ʻawaʻawa (rodenticides) ma nā wahi ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kāu mau holoholona. I ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kou mau hoalauna i hiki iā lākou ke pale i kā lākou mau holoholona mai ka make ʻana, a noi iā lākou e hana like iā ʻoe.

Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu no kou home, e koho i nā mea palekana no nā ʻīlio. Inā loaʻa nā mea ʻawaʻawa i waena o lākou, e hōʻoia i ka palena o ke komo ʻana iā lākou.

Home

1. Mai ho'āʻo e mālama iā ʻoe iho! ʻO kēia paha ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kūlana, a e nalowale ana ka manawa makamae.

2. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi a / a i ʻole e koi i ka holoholona e inu i ka wai. No laila e hoʻomāinoino wale ʻoe.

3. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana inā hōʻea ka mea maʻi i ke keʻena lāʻau holoholona i ka manawa kūpono.

4. ʻAʻole kikoʻī nā hōʻailona o ka ʻona a hiki ke huikau me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

5. ʻO ke kōkua mua ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make ma ke kino a me ka hoʻopili koke ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona.

6. Mai hānai i kāu ʻīlio mai ka papaʻaina me nā meaʻai e hōʻino iā ia.

7. E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, nā kemika like ʻole. Pono nā mea kanu weliweli ma waho o ka hiki o ka holoholona.

Nā pane i nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻona